(SQL语句)按指定时间段分组统计

我现在有一张表：

列名1 时间

03174190188 2009-11-01 07:17:39.217

015224486575 2009-11-01 08:01:17.153

013593006926 2009-11-12 08:04:46.560

013599584239 2009-11-22 08:53:27.763

013911693526 2009-11-23 08:53:51.683

013846472440 2009-11-23 08:54:57.233

013990353697 2009-11-24 08:55:25.077

013990353697 2009-11-25 08:56:01.327

013945594843 2009-11-26 08:57:02.233

013990353697 2009-11-27 08:57:29.700

013916597421 2009-11-28 08:59:49.390

03916995857 2009-11-29 09:11:05.607

015097712001 2009-11-30 09:13:50.293

现在想要做一个报表：

时段 2009-11-1 2009-11-2 2009-11-3 合计

00:00-01:00 0 0 0 0

01:00-02:00 0 0 0 0

02:00-03:00 0 0 0 0

03:00-04:00 0 0 0 0

04:00-05:00 0 0 0 0

05:00-06:00 0 0 0 0

06:00-07:00 0 1 1 2

07:00-08:00 1 4 4 9

08:00-09:00 11 16 13 .

09:00-10:00 11 26 13 .

10:00-11:00 12 29 25 .

11:00-12:00 6 7 11 .

12:00-13:00 4 9 2

13:00-14:00 5 10 11

14:00-15:00 13 16 23

15:00-16:00 14 5 17

16:00-17:00 10 5 18

17:00-18:00 7 3 6

18:00-19:00 7 2 5

19:00-20:00 4 0 5

20:00-21:00 5 3 0

21:00-22:00 2 0 0

22:00-23:00 2 1 0

23:00-24:00 0 0 0

合计 114 137 154 405

用户输入一个时间段 ，比如开始时间 2009-12-1 结束时间 2009-12-30 这样。

方法1:

代码

Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/-->--参考这个

--> 测试数据：@table

declare @table table([id] int,[day] varchar(10),[starttime] varchar(10),[overtime] varchar(10),[name] varchar(10))

insert @table

select 1,'20091202', '09:00','16:00','张三'

declare @begdate datetime,@enddate datetime

select @begdate = '20091129',@enddate = '20091205'

select t.[date],t.[time],u.[name] into #temp from

(

select convert(varchar(10),dateadd(hour,number,@begdate),112) as [date],

convert(varchar(10),dateadd(hour,number,@begdate),108) + '-'

+convert(varchar(10),dateadd(hour,number+1,@begdate),108) as [time],

null as [name]

from master.dbo.spt_values

where type = 'P'

and dateadd(hour,number,@begdate) <= dateadd(hour,18,@enddate)

and convert(varchar(10),dateadd(hour,number,@begdate),108) >= '08:00'

and convert(varchar(10),dateadd(hour,number,@enddate),108) <= '18:00'

) t left join

(

select convert(varchar(10),dateadd(hour,r.number,@begdate),112) as [date],

convert(varchar(10),dateadd(hour,number,@begdate),108) + '-'

+convert(varchar(10),dateadd(hour,number+1,@begdate),108) as [time],

h.name

from master.dbo.spt_values r ,@table h

where type = 'P'

and convert(varchar(10),dateadd(hour,number,@begdate),108) >= h.[starttime]

and convert(varchar(10),dateadd(hour,number,@enddate),108) <= h.[overtime]

and convert(varchar(10),dateadd(hour,r.number,@begdate),112) = h.[day]

) u

on t.[date] = u.[date] and t.[time] = u.[time]

--select * from #temp

declare @sql varchar(8000)

select @sql = ''

select @sql = @sql + ',max(case [date] when '+[date]+' then name else null end) as ['+ltrim(datename(weekday,[date]))+']'

from (select distinct [date] from #temp) t

select @sql = 'select [time] '+ @sql + ' from #temp group by [time]'

--print @sql

exec(@sql)

drop table #temp

方法二:

代码

Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/-->-------------------------------------

-- Author : liangCK 梁爱兰

-- Comment: 小梁 爱 兰儿

-- Date : 2010-01-02 16:47:10

-------------------------------------

--> 生成测试数据: #tb

CREATE TABLE #tb(列名1 varchar(12),时间 datetime)

INSERT INTO #tb

SELECT '03174190188','2009-11-01 07:17:39.217' UNION ALL

SELECT '015224486575','2009-11-01 08:01:17.153' UNION ALL

SELECT '013593006926','2009-11-12 08:04:46.560' UNION ALL

SELECT '013599584239','2009-11-22 08:53:27.763' UNION ALL

SELECT '013911693526','2009-11-23 08:53:51.683' UNION ALL

SELECT '013846472440','2009-11-23 08:54:57.233' UNION ALL

SELECT '013990353697','2009-11-24 08:55:25.077' UNION ALL

SELECT '013990353697','2009-11-25 08:56:01.327' UNION ALL

SELECT '013945594843','2009-11-26 08:57:02.233' UNION ALL

SELECT '013990353697','2009-11-27 08:57:29.700' UNION ALL

SELECT '013916597421','2009-11-28 08:59:49.390' UNION ALL

SELECT '03916995857','2009-11-29 09:11:05.607' UNION ALL

SELECT '015097712001','2009-11-30 09:13:50.293'

--SQL查询如下:

DECLARE @minDate datetime,@maxDate datetime;

SELECT @minDate = '2009-11-1',@maxDate = '2009-12-01';

DECLARE @sql varchar(8000);

SET @sql = '';

SELECT @sql=@sql+',SUM(CASE WHEN DATEDIFF(day,B.时间,'''

+CONVERT(varchar(10),DATEADD(day,number,@minDate),120)

+''')=0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS ['

+CONVERT(varchar(10),DATEADD(day,number,@minDate),120)+']'

FROM master.dbo.spt_values

WHERE type = 'P' AND DATEADD(day,number,@minDate)<=@maxDate;

DECLARE @cmd nvarchar(4000);

SET @cmd = N'

SELECT ISNULL(A.时段,''合计'') AS 时段'+@sql+',

COUNT(列名1) AS 合计

FROM(

SELECT 时段=RIGHT(100+number,2)+'':00~''+RIGHT(100+number+1,2)+'':00'',

MinDate = RIGHT(100+number,2)+'':00:00'',

MaxDate = RIGHT(100+number+1,2)+'':00:00''

FROM master.dbo.spt_values

WHERE type = ''P'' AND number < 24

) AS A

LEFT JOIN (SELECT * FROM #tb

WHERE 时间 BETWEEN @minDate AND @maxDate) AS B

ON CONVERT(varchar(8),B.时间,108) >= A.MinDate

AND CONVERT(varchar(8),B.时间,108) < A.MaxDate

GROUP BY A.时段 WITH ROLLUP;'

EXEC sp_executesql @cmd,N'@minDate datetime,@maxDate datetime',@minDate,@maxDate;

DROP TABLE #tb;

结果:

时段 2009-11-01 2009-11-02 2009-11-03 2009-11-04 2009-11-05 2009-11-06 2009-11-07 2009-11-08 2009-11-09 2009-11-10 2009-11-11 2009-11-12 2009-11-13 2009-11-14 2009-11-15 2009-11-16 2009-11-17 2009-11-18 2009-11-19 2009-11-20 2009-11-21 2009-11-22 2009-11-23 2009-11-24 2009-11-25 2009-11-26 2009-11-27 2009-11-28 2009-11-29 2009-11-30 2009-12-01 合计 00:00~01:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01:00~02:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 02:00~03:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 03:00~04:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 04:00~05:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 05:00~06:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 06:00~07:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 07:00~08:00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 08:00~09:00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 10 09:00~10:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 10:00~11:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11:00~12:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12:00~13:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13:00~14:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14:00~15:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15:00~16:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16:00~17:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17:00~18:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18:00~19:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19:00~20:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20:00~21:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21:00~22:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 22:00~23:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23:00~24:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 合计 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 13

代码

Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/-->-------------------------------------

-- Author : liangCK 梁爱兰

-- Comment: 小梁 爱 兰儿

-- Date : 2010-01-02 16:47:10

-------------------------------------

--> 生成测试数据: #tb

CREATE TABLE #tb(列名1 varchar(12),时间 datetime)

INSERT INTO #tb

SELECT '03174190188','2009-11-01 07:17:39.217' UNION ALL

SELECT '015224486575','2009-11-01 08:01:17.153' UNION ALL

SELECT '013593006926','2009-11-12 08:04:46.560' UNION ALL

SELECT '013599584239','2009-11-22 08:53:27.763' UNION ALL

SELECT '013911693526','2009-11-23 08:53:51.683' UNION ALL

SELECT '013846472440','2009-11-23 08:54:57.233' UNION ALL

SELECT '013990353697','2009-11-24 08:55:25.077' UNION ALL

SELECT '013990353697','2009-11-25 08:56:01.327' UNION ALL

SELECT '013945594843','2009-11-26 08:57:02.233' UNION ALL

SELECT '013990353697','2009-11-27 08:57:29.700' UNION ALL

SELECT '013916597421','2009-11-28 08:59:49.390' UNION ALL

SELECT '03916995857','2009-11-29 09:11:05.607' UNION ALL

SELECT '015097712001','2009-11-30 09:13:50.293'

--SQL查询如下:

DECLARE @minDate datetime,@maxDate datetime;

SELECT @minDate = '2009-11-1',@maxDate = '2009-12-01';

DECLARE @sql varchar(8000);

SET @sql = '';

SELECT @sql=@sql+',SUM(CASE WHEN CONVERT(varchar(8),时间,108) >='''

+RIGHT(100+number,2)

+':00:00'' AND CONVERT(varchar(8),时间,108) < '''

+RIGHT(100+number+1,2)+':00:00''THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS ['

+RIGHT(100+number,2)+':00-'+RIGHT(100+number+1,2)+':00]'

FROM master.dbo.spt_values

WHERE type = 'P' AND number < 24;

DECLARE @cmd nvarchar(4000);

SET @cmd = N'SELECT ISNULL(CONVERT(varchar(10),时间,120),''合计'') AS 时段'+@sql+',

COUNT(列名1) AS 合计

FROM #tb

WHERE 时间 BETWEEN @minDate AND @maxDate

GROUP BY CONVERT(varchar(10),时间,120) WITH ROLLUP;';

EXEC sp_executesql @cmd,N'@minDate datetime,@maxDate datetime',@minDate,@maxDate;

DROP TABLE #tb;

代码

Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/-->-------------------------------------

-- Author : liangCK 梁爱兰

-- Comment: 小梁 爱 兰儿

-- Date : 2010-01-02 16:47:10

-------------------------------------

--> 生成测试数据: #tb

CREATE TABLE #tb(列名1 varchar(12),时间 datetime)

INSERT INTO #tb

SELECT '03174190188','2009-11-01 07:17:39.217' UNION ALL

SELECT '015224486575','2009-11-01 08:01:17.153' UNION ALL

SELECT '013593006926','2009-11-12 08:04:46.560' UNION ALL

SELECT '013599584239','2009-11-22 08:53:27.763' UNION ALL

SELECT '013911693526','2009-11-23 08:53:51.683' UNION ALL

SELECT '013846472440','2009-11-23 08:54:57.233' UNION ALL

SELECT '013990353697','2009-11-24 08:55:25.077' UNION ALL

SELECT '013990353697','2009-11-25 08:56:01.327' UNION ALL

SELECT '013945594843','2009-11-26 08:57:02.233' UNION ALL

SELECT '013990353697','2009-11-27 08:57:29.700' UNION ALL

SELECT '013916597421','2009-11-28 08:59:49.390' UNION ALL

SELECT '03916995857','2009-11-29 09:11:05.607' UNION ALL

SELECT '015097712001','2009-11-30 09:13:50.293'

--SQL查询如下:

DECLARE @minDate datetime,@maxDate datetime;

SELECT @minDate = '2009-11-1',@maxDate = '2009-12-01';

select convert(char(10),dateadd(d,number,@minDate),120),

sum(case when convert(char(8),时间,108) between '00:00' and '01:00' then 1 else 0 end) as '00:00~01:00',

sum(case when convert(char(8),时间,108) between '01:00' and '02:00' then 1 else 0 end) as '01:00~02:00',

sum(case when convert(char(8),时间,108) between '02:00' and '03:00' then 1 else 0 end) as '02:00~03:00',

sum(case when convert(char(8),时间,108) between '03:00' and '04:00' then 1 else 0 end) as '03:00~04:00',

sum(case when convert(char(8),时间,108) between '04:00' and '05:00' then 1 else 0 end) as '04:00~05:00',

sum(case when convert(char(8),时间,108) between '05:00' and '06:00' then 1 else 0 end) as '05:00~06:00',

sum(case when convert(char(8),时间,108) between '06:00' and '07:00' then 1 else 0 end) as '06:00~07:00',

sum(case when convert(char(8),时间,108) between '07:00' and '08:00' then 1 else 0 end) as '07:00~08:00',

sum(case when convert(char(8),时间,108) between '08:00' and '09:00' then 1 else 0 end) as '08:00~09:00',count(a.列名1) as 'sum'

from #tb a right join

master..spt_values b on datediff(d,时间,dateadd(d,number,@minDate)) = 0

where dateadd(d,number,@minDate) <= @maxDate and b.type = 'p' and b.number >= 0

group by convert(char(10),dateadd(d,number,@minDate),120)

order by 1

drop table #tb

(13 行受影响)

:00~01:00 01:00~02:00 02:00~03:00 03:00~04:00 04:00~05:00 05:00~06:00 06:00~07:00 07:00~08:00 08:00~09:00 sum

---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------

-11-01 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2

-11-02 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

-11-03 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

-11-04 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

-11-05 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

-11-06 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

-11-07 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

-11-08 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

-11-09 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

-11-10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

-11-11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

-11-12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1

-11-13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

-11-14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

-11-15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

-11-16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

-11-17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

-11-18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

-11-19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

-11-20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

-11-21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

-11-22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1

-11-23 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2

-11-24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1

-11-25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1

-11-26 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1

-11-27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1

-11-28 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1

-11-29 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

-11-30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

-12-01 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

警告: 聚合或其他 SET 操作消除了空值。

(31 行受影响)

代码

Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/-->-------------------------------------

-- Author : liangCK 梁爱兰

-- Comment: 小梁 爱 兰儿

-- Date : 2010-01-02 16:47:10

-------------------------------------

--> 生成测试数据: #tb

CREATE TABLE #tb(列名1 varchar(12),时间 datetime)

INSERT INTO #tb

SELECT '03174190188','2009-11-01 07:17:39.217' UNION ALL

SELECT '015224486575','2009-11-01 08:01:17.153' UNION ALL

SELECT '013593006926','2009-11-12 08:04:46.560' UNION ALL

SELECT '013599584239','2009-11-22 08:53:27.763' UNION ALL

SELECT '013911693526','2009-11-23 08:53:51.683' UNION ALL

SELECT '013846472440','2009-11-23 08:54:57.233' UNION ALL

SELECT '013990353697','2009-11-24 08:55:25.077' UNION ALL

SELECT '013990353697','2009-11-25 08:56:01.327' UNION ALL

SELECT '013945594843','2009-11-26 08:57:02.233' UNION ALL

SELECT '013990353697','2009-11-27 08:57:29.700' UNION ALL

SELECT '013916597421','2009-11-28 08:59:49.390' UNION ALL

SELECT '03916995857','2009-11-29 09:11:05.607' UNION ALL

SELECT '015097712001','2009-11-30 09:13:50.293'

--SQL查询如下:

DECLARE @minDate datetime,@maxDate datetime;

SELECT @minDate = '2009-11-1',@maxDate = '2009-12-01';

select isnull(convert(char(10),dateadd(d,number,@minDate),120),'sum'),

sum(case when convert(char(8),时间,108) between '00:00' and '01:00' then 1 else 0 end) as '00:00~01:00',

sum(case when convert(char(8),时间,108) between '01:00' and '02:00' then 1 else 0 end) as '01:00~02:00',

sum(case when convert(char(8),时间,108) between '02:00' and '03:00' then 1 else 0 end) as '02:00~03:00',

sum(case when convert(char(8),时间,108) between '03:00' and '04:00' then 1 else 0 end) as '03:00~04:00',

sum(case when convert(char(8),时间,108) between '04:00' and '05:00' then 1 else 0 end) as '04:00~05:00',

sum(case when convert(char(8),时间,108) between '05:00' and '06:00' then 1 else 0 end) as '05:00~06:00',

sum(case when convert(char(8),时间,108) between '06:00' and '07:00' then 1 else 0 end) as '06:00~07:00',

sum(case when convert(char(8),时间,108) between '07:00' and '08:00' then 1 else 0 end) as '07:00~08:00',

sum(case when convert(char(8),时间,108) between '08:00' and '09:00' then 1 else 0 end) as '08:00~09:00',count(a.列名1) as 'sum'

from #tb a right join

master..spt_values b on datediff(d,时间,dateadd(d,number,@minDate)) = 0

where dateadd(d,number,@minDate) <= @maxDate and b.type = 'p' and b.number >= 0

group by convert(char(10),dateadd(d,number,@minDate),120)

with rollup

order by 1

drop table #tb

:00~01:00 01:00~02:00 02:00~03:00 03:00~04:00 04:00~05:00 05:00~06:00 06:00~07:00 07:00~08:00 08:00~09:00 sum

---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------

-11-01 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2

-11-02 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

-11-03 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

-11-04 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

-11-05 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

......

-11-28 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1

-11-29 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

-11-30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

-12-01 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

sum 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 13

(32 行受影响)