oracle 10g数据库跨平台迁移（参考循序渐进oracle）

源平台：linux 5

目标平台：windos xp

1.确认平台及版本

SQL> select platform_name,endian_format from v$transportable_platform;

PLATFORM_NAME ENDIAN_FORMAT

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------

Solaris[tm] OE (32-bit) Big

Solaris[tm] OE (64-bit) Big

Microsoft Windows IA (32-bit) Little

Linux IA (32-bit) Little

AIX-Based Systems (64-bit) Big

HP-UX (64-bit) Big

HP Tru64 UNIX Little

HP-UX IA (64-bit) Big

Linux IA (64-bit) Little

HP Open VMS Little

Microsoft Windows IA (64-bit) Little

IBM zSeries Based Linux Big

Linux 64-bit for AMD Little

Apple Mac OS Big

Microsoft Windows 64-bit for AMD Little

Solaris Operating System (x86) Little

IBM Power Based Linux Big

17 rows selected.

可知，要迁移的平台是同自序的

查看数据库版本

在源平台上

SQL> select * from v$version where rownum<2;

BANNER

----------------------------------------------------------------

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Prod

在目标平台上执行：

SQL> select * from v$version where rownum<2;

BANNER

----------------------------------------------------------------

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Prod

数据库版本完全一致

2.确认迁移是否支持

先让数据库运行在只读模式下

SQL> shutdown immediate

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

SQL> startup mount

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 167772160 bytes

Fixed Size 1218316 bytes

Variable Size 75499764 bytes

Database Buffers 88080384 bytes

Redo Buffers 2973696 bytes

Database mounted.

SQL> alter database open read only;

Database altered.

进行检测

SQL> set serveroutput on

SQL> declare

2 db_ready boolean;

3 begin

4 db_ready:=dbms_tdb.check_db('Microsoft Windows IA (32-bit)');

5 end;

6 /

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

如果没有提示相关的警告信息，说明数据库支持跨平台迁移

3.检查外部对象

SQL> set serveroutput on

SQL> declare

2 exteranl boolean;

3 begin

4 exteranl:=dbms_tdb.check_external;

5 end;

6 /

The following directories exist in the database:

SYS.WORK_DIR, SYS.ADMIN_DIR, SYS.DATA_PUMP_DIR

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

识别外部表，directories或bfiles，这些对象所指向的外部数据不能被rman自动迁移

4.使用rman进行跨平台文件迁移

[oracle@hxy ~]$ rlwrap rman target /

Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Sat Mar 9 10:20:49 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

connected to target database: ORCL (DBID=1336191018)

RMAN> convert database new database 'baozhu'

2> transport script '/opt/oracle/oradata/transport/tarnsport.sql'

3> to platform 'Microsoft Windows IA (32-bit)'

4> db_file_name_convert '/opt/oracle/oradata/orcl' '/opt/oracle/oradata/transport';

Starting convert at 09-MAR-13

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=154 devtype=DISK

Directory SYS.WORK_DIR found in the database

Directory SYS.ADMIN_DIR found in the database

Directory SYS.DATA_PUMP_DIR found in the database

User SYS with SYSDBA and SYSOPER privilege found in password file

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile conversion

input datafile fno=00001 name=/opt/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf

converted datafile=/opt/oracle/oradata/transport/system01.dbf

channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile conversion complete, elapsed time: 00:00:55

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile conversion

input datafile fno=00003 name=/opt/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf

converted datafile=/opt/oracle/oradata/transport/sysaux01.dbf

channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile conversion complete, elapsed time: 00:00:25

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile conversion

input datafile fno=00002 name=/opt/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf

converted datafile=/opt/oracle/oradata/transport/undotbs01.dbf

channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile conversion complete, elapsed time: 00:00:26

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile conversion

input datafile fno=00005 name=/opt/oracle/oradata/orcl/hxy01.dbf

converted datafile=/opt/oracle/oradata/transport/hxy01.dbf

channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile conversion complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile conversion

input datafile fno=00004 name=/opt/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf

converted datafile=/opt/oracle/oradata/transport/users01.dbf

channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile conversion complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01

Run SQL script /opt/oracle/oradata/transport/tarnsport.sql on the target platform to create database

Edit init.ora file /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbs/init_00o436rg_1_0.ora. This PFILE will be used to create the database on the target platform

To recompile all PL/SQL modules, run utlirp.sql and utlrp.sql on the target platform

To change the internal database identifier, use DBNEWID Utility

Finished backup at 09-MAR-13

RMAN>

5.转移文件到目标平台

为了快速传输，我们压缩tranport文件夹

[oracle@hxy oradata]$ tar -czvf transport.tar.gz transport/

transport/

transport/tarnsport.sql

transport/system01.dbf

transport/undotbs01.dbf

transport/sysaux01.dbf

transport/hxy01.dbf

transport/users01.dbf

[oracle@hxy oradata]$ ll

total 141944

drwxr-x--- 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Mar 8 11:16 orcl

drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Mar 9 10:35 transport

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 145194742 Mar 9 10:39 transport.tar.gz



把数据文件传输到目标平台，可以通过发ftp方式（把压缩的包移动到目标平台并解压）

我的解压路径为：D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\baozhu（把解压出来的数据文件拷贝到此目录下）

数据文件，控制文件，日志文件都放在这个目录下面

6.创建基础环境

首先创建相关目录

C:\Documents and Settings\haoxiaoyu>mkdir D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\baozhu\adump

C:\Documents and Settings\haoxiaoyu>mkdir D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\baozhu\bdump

C:\Documents and Settings\haoxiaoyu>mkdir D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\baozhu\cdump

C:\Documents and Settings\haoxiaoyu>mkdir D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\baozhu\dpdump

C:\Documents and Settings\haoxiaoyu>mkdir D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\baozhu\pfile

C:\Documents and Settings\haoxiaoyu>mkdir D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\baozhu\udump

创建windows相关服务

C:\Documents and Settings\haoxiaoyu>oradim -new -sid baozhu

实例已创建。

修改参数文件（来自由rman自动生成的参数文件）

该参数文件内容如下：

分为3部分（第一部分红色为修改的部分）

# Please change the values of the following parameters:

control_files = "/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbs/cf_D-BAOZHU_id-1336191018_00o436rg"

db_recovery_file_dest = "/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbs/flash_recovery_area"

db_recovery_file_dest_size= 2147483648

background_dump_dest = "/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbs/bdump"

user_dump_dest = "/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbs/udump"

core_dump_dest = "/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbs/cdump"

audit_file_dest = "/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbs/adump"

db_name = "BAOZHU"



# Please review the values of the following parameters:

__shared_pool_size = 67108864

__large_pool_size = 4194304

__java_pool_size = 4194304

__streams_pool_size = 0

__db_cache_size = 88080384

remote_login_passwordfile= "EXCLUSIVE"

db_domain = ""

dispatchers = "(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=orclXDB)"



# The values of the following parameters are from source database:

processes = 150

sga_target = 167772160

db_block_size = 8192

compatible = "10.2.0.1.0"

db_file_multiblock_read_count= 16

undo_management = "AUTO"

undo_tablespace = "UNDOTBS1"

job_queue_processes = 10

open_cursors = 300

pga_aggregate_target = 16777216



修改内容如下；



#control_files = "/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbs/cf_D-BAOZHU_id-1336191018_00o436rg"

db_recovery_file_dest = "D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\flash_recovery_area"

db_recovery_file_dest_size= 2147483648

background_dump_dest = "D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\baozhu\bdump"

user_dump_dest = "D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\baozhu\udump"

core_dump_dest = "D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\baozhu\cdump"

audit_file_dest = "D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\baozhu\adump"

db_name = "BAOZHU"

重命名为：initbaozhu.ora，放在D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\database下

如采用OMF管理，暂时注释控制路径



7，迁移步骤

C:\Documents and Settings\haoxiaoyu>set ORACLE_SID=baozhu

C:\Documents and Settings\haoxiaoyu>sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 星期六 3月 9 11:09:37 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

已连接到空闲例程。

SQL> startup nomount;

ORACLE 例程已经启动。

Total System Global Area 167772160 bytes

Fixed Size 1247876 bytes

Variable Size 62915964 bytes

Database Buffers 96468992 bytes

Redo Buffers 7139328 bytes

SQL>

接下来创建控制文件（可参看我们使用rman转换时生成的脚本文件transport.sql文件进行修改）

CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE SET DATABASE "BAOZHU" RESETLOGS NOARCHIVELOG

MAXLOGFILES 16

MAXLOGMEMBERS 3

MAXDATAFILES 100

MAXINSTANCES 8

MAXLOGHISTORY 292

LOGFILE

GROUP 1 SIZE 10M,

GROUP 2 SIZE 10M,

GROUP 3 SIZE 10M

DATAFILE

'D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\baozhu\system01.dbf',

'D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\baozhu\undotbs01.dbf',

'D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\baozhu\sysaux01.dbf',

'D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\baozhu\users01.dbf',

'D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\baozhu\hxy01.dbf'

CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK

;

控制文件已创建

然后把控制文件的名称等信息加载到参数文件中

SQL> select value from v$parameter where name ='control_files';

VALUE

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\BAOZHU\CONTROLFILE\O1_MF_8MOBJW6T_.CTL

修改参数文件中控制文件中的路径！

关闭数据库，启动到mount模式，使控制文件生效

SQL> shutdown immediate

ORA-01109: ??????

已经卸载数据库。

ORACLE 例程已经关闭。

SQL> startup mount;

ORACLE 例程已经启动。

Total System Global Area 167772160 bytes

Fixed Size 1247876 bytes

Variable Size 62915964 bytes

Database Buffers 96468992 bytes

Redo Buffers 7139328 bytes

数据库装载完毕。

8.完成，打开数据库

SQL> alter database open resetlogs;

数据库已更改。

最后别忘了在临时表空间中添加数据文件

SQL> alter tablespace temp add tempfile 'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\BAOZHU

\temp01.dbf' size 10M autoextend on next 512K;

表空间已更改。

好了！！！数据库迁移完成！！！如果迁移的平台版本不一致！还需执行一些数据字典的升级等步骤！

查看一下

SQL> set line 200

SQL> show parameter instance_name

NAME TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ ---------------------- --------------------

----------

instance_name string
baozhu

SQL> show parameter db_name

NAME TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ ---------------------- --------------------

----------

db_name string
BAOZHU

付：transport.sql

-- The following commands will create a new control file and use it

-- to open the database.

-- Data used by Recovery Manager will be lost.

-- The contents of online logs will be lost and all backups will

-- be invalidated. Use this only if online logs are damaged.

-- After mounting the created controlfile, the following SQL

-- statement will place the database in the appropriate

-- protection mode:

-- ALTER DATABASE SET STANDBY DATABASE TO MAXIMIZE PERFORMANCE

STARTUP NOMOUNT PFILE='/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbs/init_00o436rg_1_0.ora'

CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE SET DATABASE "BAOZHU" RESETLOGS NOARCHIVELOG

MAXLOGFILES 16

MAXLOGMEMBERS 3

MAXDATAFILES 100

MAXINSTANCES 8

MAXLOGHISTORY 292

LOGFILE

GROUP 1 SIZE 10M,

GROUP 2 SIZE 10M,

GROUP 3 SIZE 10M

DATAFILE

'D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\baozhu\system01.dbf',

'D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\baozhu\undotbs01.dbf',

'D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\baozhu\sysaux01.dbf',

'D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\baozhu\users01.dbf',

'D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\baozhu\hxy01.dbf'

CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK

;

-- Database can now be opened zeroing the online logs.

ALTER DATABASE OPEN RESETLOGS;

-- Commands to add tempfiles to temporary tablespaces.

-- Online tempfiles have complete space information.

-- Other tempfiles may require adjustment.

ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP ADD TEMPFILE '/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbs/data_D-BAOZHU_I-1336191018_TS-TEMP_FNO-1_00o436rg'

SIZE 27262976 AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 655360 MAXSIZE 32767M;

-- End of tempfile additions.

--

set echo off

prompt ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

prompt * Your database has been created successfully!

prompt * There are many things to think about for the new database. Here

prompt * is a checklist to help you stay on track:

prompt * 1. You may want to redefine the location of the directory objects.

prompt * 2. You may want to change the internal database identifier (DBID)

prompt * or the global database name for this database. Use the

prompt * NEWDBID Utility (nid).

prompt ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE

STARTUP UPGRADE PFILE='/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbs/init_00o436rg_1_0.ora'

@@ ?/rdbms/admin/utlirp.sql

SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE

STARTUP PFILE='/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbs/init_00o436rg_1_0.ora'

-- The following step will recompile all PL/SQL modules.

-- It may take serveral hours to complete.

@@ ?/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql

set feedback 6;