在 Solaris 10 上安装 Oracle 10g 完全详解

硬件要求

[#root@sun10g /]#/usr/sbin/prtconf | grep "Memory size"

Memory size: 1024 Megabytes

[#root@sun10g /]#

[#root@sun10g /]#/usr/sbin/swap -s

total: 159060k bytes allocated + 26872k reserved = 185932k used, 2167140k available

[#root@sun10g /]#df -h /tmp

Filesystem size used avail capacity Mounted on

/dev/dsk/c1t0d0s3 486M 1.1M 436M 1% /tmp

[#root@sun10g /]#/bin/isainfo -kv

32-bit i386 kernel modules

软件要求

软件包

[#root@sun10g /]#pkginfo -i SUNWarc SUNWbtool SUNWhea SUNWlibm SUNWlibms SUNWsprot \

> SUNWsprox SUNWtoo SUNWi1of SUNWi1cs SUNWi15cs SUNWxwf

system SUNWarc Lint Libraries (usr)

system SUNWbtool CCS tools bundled with SunOS

system SUNWhea SunOS Header Files

system SUNWi15cs X11 ISO8859-15 Codeset Support

system SUNWi1cs X11 ISO8859-1 Codeset Support

system SUNWi1of ISO-8859-1 (Latin-1) Optional Fonts

system SUNWlibm Math & Microtasking Library Headers & Lint Files (Usr)

system SUNWlibms Math & Microtasking Libraries (Usr)

system SUNWsprot Solaris Bundled tools

system SUNWtoo Programming Tools

ERROR: information for "SUNWsprox" was not found

ERROR: information for "SUNWxwf" was not found

补丁包

All installations

[#root@sun10g Solaris_10]#/usr/sbin/patchadd -p | grep 118345

[#root@sun10g Solaris_10]#/usr/sbin/patchadd -p | grep 119961

PL/SQL native compilation, Pro*C/C++, Pro*FORTRAN, Oracle Call Interface, Oracle C++ Call Interface, Oracle XML Developer's Kit (XDK)

[#root@sun10g Solaris_10]#/usr/sbin/patchadd -p | grep 117837

[#root@sun10g Solaris_10]#/usr/sbin/patchadd -p | grep 117846

[#root@sun10g Solaris_10]#/usr/sbin/patchadd -p | grep 118682

-------可不要

修改 /etc/hosts 文件

[#root@sun10g /]#vi /etc/hosts

::1 localhost

127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.oracle.com

#192.168.8.247 sun10g loghost

192.168.8.247 sun10g.oracle.com sun10g

创建 oracle 用户和 组

[#root@sun10g /]#groupadd -g 500 oinstall

[#root@sun10g /]#groupadd -g 501 dba

[#root@sun10g /]#groupadd -g 502 oper

[#root@sun10g /]#useradd -u 500 -g oinstall -G dba,oper -d /export/home/oracle -m -s /bin/bash oracle

[#root@sun10g /]#passwd oracle

[#root@sun10g /]#passwd -r files oracle

New Password:

Re-enter new Password:

passwd: password successfully changed for oracle

[#root@sun10g /]#id -a oracle

uid=500(oracle) gid=500(oinstall) groups=501(dba),502(oper)

[#root@sun10g /]#id nobody

uid=60001(nobody) gid=60001(nobody)

配置内核参数

[#root@sun10g /]#cp /etc/system /etc/system.orig

[#root@sun10g /]#ls /etc/system*

/etc/system /etc/system.orig

[#root@sun10g /]#vi /etc/system

set noexec_user_stack=1

set semsys:seminfo_semmni=100

set semsys:seminfo_semmns=1024

set semsys:seminfo_semmsl=256

set semsys:seminfo_semvmx=32767

set shmsys:shminfo_shmmax=4294967295

set shmsys:shminfo_shmmin=1

set shmsys:shminfo_shmmni=100

set shmsys:shminfo_shmseg=10

创建用于安装 oracle 软件的目录

[#root@sun10g /]#newfs /dev/rdsk/c1t1d0s1

[#root@sun10g /]#newfs /dev/rdsk/c1t1d0s2

[#root@sun10g /]#mount -F ufs /dev/dsk/c1t1d0s0 /u01

[#root@sun10g /]#vi /etc/vfstab

/dev/dsk/c1t1d0s0 /dev/rdsk/c1t1d0s0 /u01 ufs 2 yes -

[#root@sun10g /]#mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle

[#root@sun10g /]#chmod -R 775 /u01

[#root@sun10g /]#chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01

配置 oracle 用户的环境变量

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1

export ORACLE_SID=prod

export TMPDIR=/tmp

export NLS_LANG="AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8"

#export NLS_LANG="SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK"

export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="YYYY-MM-DD HH24:Mi:SS"

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/ucb:/etc:/usr/sbin:/usr/sfw/bin:/usr/ccs/bin:/opt/csw/bin:/usr/openwin/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin: