使用UDEV在Oracle Linux 6上安装Oracle 11g RAC(11.2.0.3) (二)
2013-01-31 09:17
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使用UDEV在Oracle Linux 6上安装Oracle 11g RAC(11.2.0.3) (一)
在所有node上创建oracle,grid用户,创建相关目录
[root@node2 ~]# groupadd -g 1000 oinstall
[root@node2 ~]# groupadd -g 1200 asmadmin
[root@node2 ~]# groupadd -g 1201 asmdba
[root@node2 ~]# groupadd -g 1202 asmoper
[root@node2 ~]# useradd -m -u 1100 -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper -d /home/grid -s /bin/bash -c "Grid Infrastructure Owner" grid
[root@node2 ~]# groupadd -g 1300 dba
[root@node2 ~]# groupadd -g 1301 oper
[root@node2 ~]# useradd -m -u 1101 -g oinstall -G dba,oper,asmdba -d /home/oracle -s /bin/bash -c "Oracle Software Owner" oracle
[root@node2 ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/grid
[root@node2 ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
[root@node2 ~]# chown -R grid:oinstall /u01
[root@node2 ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
[root@node2 ~]# chown oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle
[root@node2 ~]# chmod -R 775 /u01
[root@node2 ~]# passwd oracle
Changing password for user oracle.
New password:
BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word
BAD PASSWORD: is too simple
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@node2 ~]# passwd grid
Changing password for user grid.
New password:
BAD PASSWORD: it is too short
BAD PASSWORD: is too simple
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@node2 ~]# id oracle -a
uid=1101(oracle) gid=1000(oinstall) groups=1000(oinstall),1201(asmdba),1300(dba),1301(oper)
[root@node2 ~]# id grid -a
uid=1100(grid) gid=1000(oinstall) groups=1000(oinstall),1200(asmadmin),1201(asmdba),1202(asmoper)
安装相关rpm包,配置系统内核参数,这里我使用的是OL6提供的oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall
[root@node2 ~]# yum -y install oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall
Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, security
ol6_UEK_latest | 1.2 kB 00:00
ol6_UEK_latest/primary | 5.0 MB 00:14
ol6_UEK_latest 120/120
ol6_latest | 1.4 kB 00:00
ol6_latest/primary | 24 MB 01:07
ol6_latest 18391/18391
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.x86_64 0:1.0-6.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: gcc-c++ for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: gcc for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaio-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: compat-libstdc++-33 for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: ksh for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: compat-libcap1 for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-1 will be installed
---> Package compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-69.el6 will be installed
---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.4.6-4.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: cloog-ppl >= 0.15 for package: gcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64
---> Package gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libmpfr.so.1()(64bit) for package: gcc-c++-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64
---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6_3.6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.12-1.80.el6_3.6 for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.12-1.80.el6_3.6 for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64
---> Package ksh.x86_64 0:20100621-16.el6 will be installed
---> Package libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.107-10.el6 will be installed
---> Package libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libppl_c.so.2()(64bit) for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libppl.so.7()(64bit) for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64
---> Package cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 will be installed
---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.12-1.80.el6 for package: glibc-common-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64
---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6_3.6 will be an update
---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6_3.6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers >= 2.2.1 for package: glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers for package: glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64
---> Package mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6 will be updated
---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6_3.6 will be an update
---> Package kernel-uek-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-300.39.2.el6uek will be installed
---> Package ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=======================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=======================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall x86_64 1.0-6.el6 ol6_latest 15 k
Installing for dependencies:
cloog-ppl x86_64 0.15.7-1.2.el6 ol6_latest 93 k
compat-libcap1 x86_64 1.10-1 ol6_latest 17 k
compat-libstdc++-33 x86_64 3.2.3-69.el6 ol6_latest 183 k
cpp x86_64 4.4.6-4.el6 ol6_latest 3.7 M
gcc x86_64 4.4.6-4.el6 ol6_latest 10 M
gcc-c++ x86_64 4.4.6-4.el6 ol6_latest 4.7 M
glibc-devel x86_64 2.12-1.80.el6_3.6 ol6_latest 970 k
glibc-headers x86_64 2.12-1.80.el6_3.6 ol6_latest 600 k
kernel-uek-headers x86_64 2.6.32-300.39.2.el6uek ol6_latest 716 k
ksh x86_64 20100621-16.el6 ol6_latest 684 k
libaio-devel x86_64 0.3.107-10.el6 ol6_latest 13 k
libstdc++-devel x86_64 4.4.6-4.el6 ol6_latest 1.5 M
mpfr x86_64 2.4.1-6.el6 ol6_latest 156 k
ppl x86_64 0.10.2-11.el6 ol6_latest 1.3 M
Updating for dependencies:
glibc x86_64 2.12-1.80.el6_3.6 ol6_latest 3.8 M
glibc-common x86_64 2.12-1.80.el6_3.6 ol6_latest 14 M
Transaction Summary
=======================================================================================================================================================================
Install 15 Package(s)
Upgrade 2 Package(s)
Total download size: 43 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/17): cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64.rpm | 93 kB 00:00
(2/17): compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64.rpm | 17 kB 00:00
(3/17): compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64.rpm | 183 kB 00:00
(4/17): cpp-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 3.7 MB 00:12
(5/17): gcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 10 MB 00:28
(6/17): gcc-c++-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 4.7 MB 00:13
(7/17): glibc-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64.rpm | 3.8 MB 00:10
(8/17): glibc-common-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64.rpm | 14 MB 00:40
(9/17): glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64.rpm | 970 kB 00:02
(10/17): glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64.rpm | 600 kB 00:02
(11/17): kernel-uek-headers-2.6.32-300.39.2.el6uek.x86_64.rpm | 716 kB 00:02
(12/17): ksh-20100621-16.el6.x86_64.rpm | 684 kB 00:02
(13/17): libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm | 13 kB 00:00
(14/17): libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 1.5 MB 00:04
(15/17): mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64.rpm | 156 kB 00:00
(16/17): oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64.rpm | 15 kB 00:00
(17/17): ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64.rpm | 1.3 MB 00:03
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 329 kB/s | 43 MB 02:12
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEY
Retrieving key from http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6
Importing GPG key 0xEC551F03:
Userid: "Oracle OSS group (Open Source Software group) <build@oss.oracle.com>"
From : http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64 1/19
Updating : glibc-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64 2/19
Updating : glibc-common-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64 3/19
Installing : mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64 4/19
Installing : cpp-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64 5/19
Installing : compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64 6/19
Installing : ksh-20100621-16.el6.x86_64 7/19
Installing : compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64 8/19
Installing : ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64 9/19
Installing : cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64 10/19
Installing : kernel-uek-headers-2.6.32-300.39.2.el6uek.x86_64 11/19
Installing : glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64 12/19
Installing : glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64 13/19
Installing : gcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64 14/19
Installing : gcc-c++-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64 15/19
Installing : libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64 16/19
Installing : oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64 17/19
Cleanup : glibc-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64 18/19
Cleanup : glibc-common-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64 19/19
Verifying : compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64 1/19
Verifying : ksh-20100621-16.el6.x86_64 2/19
Verifying : glibc-common-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64 3/19
Verifying : gcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64 4/19
Verifying : libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64 5/19
Verifying : oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64 6/19
Verifying : gcc-c++-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64 7/19
Verifying : glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64 8/19
Verifying : libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64 9/19
Verifying : compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64 10/19
Verifying : glibc-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64 11/19
Verifying : mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64 12/19
Verifying : kernel-uek-headers-2.6.32-300.39.2.el6uek.x86_64 13/19
Verifying : cpp-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64 14/19
Verifying : glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64 15/19
Verifying : ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64 16/19
Verifying : cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64 17/19
Verifying : glibc-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64 18/19
Verifying : glibc-common-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64 19/19
Installed:
oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.x86_64 0:1.0-6.el6
Dependency Installed:
cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6 compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-1 compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-69.el6 cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6
gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6_3.6 glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6_3.6
kernel-uek-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-300.39.2.el6uek ksh.x86_64 0:20100621-16.el6 libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.107-10.el6 libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6
mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6 ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6
Dependency Updated:
glibc.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6_3.6 glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6_3.6
Complete!
sysctl.conf
[root@node2 ~]# cat /etc/sysctl.conf
# Kernel sysctl configuration file for Red Hat Linux
#
# For binary values, 0 is disabled, 1 is enabled. See sysctl(8) and
# sysctl.conf(5) for more details.
# Controls IP packet forwarding
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
# Controls source route verification
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
# Do not accept source routing
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
# Controls the System Request debugging functionality of the kernel
kernel.sysrq = 0
# Controls whether core dumps will append the PID to the core filename.
# Useful for debugging multi-threaded applications.
kernel.core_uses_pid = 1
# Controls the use of TCP syncookies
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
# Disable netfilter on bridges.
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 0
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 0
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables = 0
# Controls the default maxmimum size of a mesage queue
kernel.msgmnb = 65536
# Controls the maximum size of a message, in bytes
kernel.msgmax = 65536
# Controls the maximum shared segment size, in bytes
# Controls the maximum number of shared memory segments, in pages
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for fs.file-max is 6815744
fs.file-max = 6815744
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for kernel.sem is '250 32000 100 128'
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for kernel.shmmni is 4096
kernel.shmmni = 4096
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for kernel.shmall is 1073741824 on x86_64
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for kernel.shmall is 2097152 on i386
kernel.shmall = 1073741824
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for kernel.shmmax is 4398046511104 on x86_64
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for kernel.shmmax is 4294967295 on i386
kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for net.core.rmem_default is 262144
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for net.core.rmem_max is 4194304
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for net.core.wmem_default is 262144
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for net.core.wmem_max is 1048576
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for fs.aio-max-nr is 1048576
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range is 9000 65500
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
x86_64 修改了numa=off
[root@node2 ~]# cat /etc/grub.conf
# grub.conf generated by anaconda
#
# Note that you do not have to rerun grub after making changes to this file
# NOTICE: You have a /boot partition. This means that
# all kernel and initrd paths are relative to /boot/, eg.
# root (hd0,0)
# kernel /vmlinuz-version ro root=/dev/sda3
# initrd /initrd-[generic-]version.img
#boot=/dev/sda
default=0
timeout=5
splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz
hiddenmenu
title Oracle Linux Server-uek (2.6.39-200.24.1.el6uek.x86_64)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.39-200.24.1.el6uek.x86_64 ro root=UUID=8adc03e5-e7c8-42c9-a1e8-aae4bc1d2647 rd_NO_LUKS rd_NO_LVM LANG=en_US.UTF-8 rd_NO_MD SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet numa=off
initrd /initramfs-2.6.39-200.24.1.el6uek.x86_64.img
title Oracle Linux Server (2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64 ro root=UUID=8adc03e5-e7c8-42c9-a1e8-aae4bc1d2647 rd_NO_LUKS rd_NO_LVM LANG=en_US.UTF-8 rd_NO_MD SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 crashkernel=auto KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet numa=off
initrd /initramfs-2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64.img
grid用户的配置需要自行加上,复制oracle用户的即可
[root@node2 ~]# tail -40 /etc/security/limits.conf
#@faculty hard nproc 50
#ftp hard nproc 0
#@student - maxlogins 4
# End of file
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nofile soft limit is 1024
oracle soft nofile 1024
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nofile hard limit is 65536
oracle hard nofile 65536
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nproc soft limit is 2047
oracle soft nproc 2047
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nproc hard limit is 16384
oracle hard nproc 16384
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for stack soft limit is 10240KB
oracle soft stack 10240
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for stack hard limit is 32768KB
oracle hard stack 32768
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nofile soft limit is 1024
grid soft nofile 1024
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nofile hard limit is 65536
grid hard nofile 65536
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nproc soft limit is 2047
grid soft nproc 2047
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nproc hard limit is 16384
grid hard nproc 16384
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for stack soft limit is 10240KB
grid soft stack 10240
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for stack hard limit is 32768KB
grid hard stack 32768
配置oracle和grid的ssh用户等效性,也可以在安装过程中配置
在node1和node2上使用oracle用户和grid执行以下操作,在家目录下生成.ssh目录
[root@node1 ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@node1 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory '/home/oracle/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
38:4e:6f:b0:fc:7e:f2:c0:00:67:13:79:ef:2a:a5:e8 oracle@node1.localdomain
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
| .. |
| ... |
| . +. . |
| + o . |
| * S. |
| + B. . |
| .+o=. |
| . ooo.. |
| .E oo+. |
+-----------------+
[oracle@node1 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t dsa
Generating public/private dsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
42:77:1b:2e:24:1d:ec:cf:88:4a:3f:37:f0:b3:b2:cd oracle@node1.localdomain
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ DSA 1024]----+
| .. |
| ... |
| o.+ o |
| . +.o o |
| ..S+o |
| . o...o |
| . o o |
| . +o= |
| .=E+ |
+-----------------+
[oracle@node1 ~]$ su - grid
Password:
[grid@node1 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/grid/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory '/home/grid/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /home/grid/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/grid/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
c2:e6:ee:b5:b6:c5:14:1a:78:e9:96:97:d9:0b:a1:13 grid@node1.localdomain
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
| |
| . . |
| . E o |
| . o * * |
| + S * . |
| o o = . . |
| . . o . |
| . ..o |
| .o.o. |
+-----------------+
[grid@node1 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t dsa
Generating public/private dsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/grid/.ssh/id_dsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /home/grid/.ssh/id_dsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/grid/.ssh/id_dsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
d3:36:e8:54:10:84:a8:c6:59:6d:24:5f:3d:90:48:9d grid@node1.localdomain
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ DSA 1024]----+
| .=o=** |
| oo=.E.o |
| . + .. .. |
| = + |
| . S + |
| o o . |
| . |
| |
| |
+-----------------+
在node1上配置
[oracle@node1 ~]$ cd .ssh/
[oracle@node1 .ssh]$ cat id_dsa.pub >> authorized_keys
[oracle@node1 .ssh]$ cat id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys
[oracle@node1 .ssh]$ ssh node2 cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> authorized_keys
The authenticity of host 'node2 (192.168.1.52)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 09:78:b3:fd:8d:a5:9a:a4:d8:fc:98:bd:e3:5e:80:3b.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'node2,192.168.1.52' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
oracle@node2's password:
[oracle@node1 .ssh]$ ssh node2 cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys
oracle@node2's password:
[oracle@node1 .ssh]$ scp authorized_keys node2:~/.ssh
oracle@node2's password:
authorized_keys 100% 2040 2.0KB/s 00:00
[oracle@node1 .ssh]$ su - grid
Password:
[grid@node1 ~]$ cd .ssh/
[grid@node1 .ssh]$ cat id_dsa.pub >> authorized_keys
[grid@node1 .ssh]$ cat id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys
[grid@node1 .ssh]$ ssh node2 cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> authorized_keys
The authenticity of host 'node2 (192.168.1.52)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 09:78:b3:fd:8d:a5:9a:a4:d8:fc:98:bd:e3:5e:80:3b.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'node2,192.168.1.52' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
grid@node2's password:
[grid@node1 .ssh]$ ssh node2 cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys
grid@node2's password:
[grid@node1 .ssh]$ scp authorized_keys node2:~/.ssh
grid@node2's password:
authorized_keys 100% 2032 2.0KB/s 00:00
[grid@node1 .ssh]$
在node1和node2上进行验证
[oracle@node1 ~]$ ssh node1-priv date;ssh node2-priv date
Fri Dec 28 15:44:41 CST 2012
Fri Dec 28 15:44:41 CST 2012
[oracle@node1 ~]$ ssh node1 date;ssh node2 date
Fri Dec 28 15:44:43 CST 2012
Fri Dec 28 15:44:43 CST 2012
[oracle@node1 ~]$ su - grid
Password:
[grid@node1 ~]$ ssh node1 date;ssh node2 date
Fri Dec 28 15:44:48 CST 2012
Fri Dec 28 15:44:49 CST 2012
[grid@node1 ~]$ ssh node1-priv date;ssh node2-priv date
Fri Dec 28 15:44:50 CST 2012
Fri Dec 28 15:44:50 CST 2012
[grid@node1 ~]$
[oracle@node2 ~]$ ssh node1-priv date;ssh node2-priv date
Fri Dec 28 15:46:56 CST 2012
Fri Dec 28 15:46:56 CST 2012
[oracle@node2 ~]$ ssh node1 date;ssh node2 date
Fri Dec 28 15:46:58 CST 2012
Fri Dec 28 15:46:58 CST 2012
[oracle@node2 ~]$ su - grid
Password:
[grid@node2 ~]$ ssh node1 date;ssh node2 date
Fri Dec 28 15:47:02 CST 2012
Fri Dec 28 15:47:02 CST 2012
[grid@node2 ~]$ ssh node1-priv date;ssh node2-priv date
Fri Dec 28 15:47:03 CST 2012
Fri Dec 28 15:47:03 CST 2012
配置oracle和grid用户的环境变量
node1上oracle用户
[oracle@node1 ~]$ cat .bash_profile
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
export PATH
alias ls="ls -FA"
ORACLE_SID=zhongwc1; export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_UNQNAME=zhongwc; export ORACLE_UNQNAME
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java; export JAVA_HOME
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_PATH=/u01/app/common/oracle/sql; export ORACLE_PATH
ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM
NLS_DATE_FORMAT="DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS"; export NLS_DATE_FORMAT
TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin; export TNS_ADMIN
ORA_NLS11=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data; export ORA_NLS11
DISPLAY=192.168.2.224:0.0; export DISPLAY
NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK; export NLS_LANG
PATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${PATH}:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin
PATH=${PATH}:/u01/app/common/oracle/bin
export PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib
export CLASSPATH
THREADS_FLAG=native; export THREADS_FLAG
export TEMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=/tmp
umask 022
alias sqlplus="rlwrap sqlplus"
alias rman="rlwrap rman"
alias ggsci="rlwrap ggsci"
alias logdump="rlwrap logdump"
alias asmcmd="rlwrap asmcmd"
alias base="cd $ORACLE_BASE"
alias home="cd $ORACLE_HOME"
node1上grid用户
[grid@node1 ~]$ cat .bash_profile
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
export PATH
alias ls="ls -FA"
ORACLE_SID=+ASM1; export ORACLE_SID
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java; export JAVA_HOME
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_PATH=/u01/app/oracle/common/oracle/sql; export ORACLE_PATH
ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM
NLS_DATE_FORMAT="DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS"; export NLS_DATE_FORMAT
TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin; export TNS_ADMIN
ORA_NLS11=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data; export ORA_NLS11
DISPLAY=192.168.2.224:0.0; export DISPLAY
NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK; export NLS_LANG
PATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${PATH}:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin
PATH=${PATH}:/u01/app/common/oracle/bin
export PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib
export CLASSPATH
THREADS_FLAG=native; export THREADS_FLAG
export TEMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=/tmp
umask 022
alias sqlplus="rlwrap sqlplus"
alias rman="rlwrap rman"
alias ggsci="rlwrap ggsci"
alias logdump="rlwrap logdump"
alias asmcmd="rlwrap asmcmd"
alias base="cd $ORACLE_BASE"
alias home="cd $ORACLE_HOME"
在node2上需要将oracle用户的ORACLE_SID改为zhongwc2,grid用户的ORACLE_SID改为+ASM2
在所有node上创建oracle,grid用户,创建相关目录
[root@node2 ~]# groupadd -g 1000 oinstall
[root@node2 ~]# groupadd -g 1200 asmadmin
[root@node2 ~]# groupadd -g 1201 asmdba
[root@node2 ~]# groupadd -g 1202 asmoper
[root@node2 ~]# useradd -m -u 1100 -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper -d /home/grid -s /bin/bash -c "Grid Infrastructure Owner" grid
[root@node2 ~]# groupadd -g 1300 dba
[root@node2 ~]# groupadd -g 1301 oper
[root@node2 ~]# useradd -m -u 1101 -g oinstall -G dba,oper,asmdba -d /home/oracle -s /bin/bash -c "Oracle Software Owner" oracle
[root@node2 ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/grid
[root@node2 ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
[root@node2 ~]# chown -R grid:oinstall /u01
[root@node2 ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
[root@node2 ~]# chown oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle
[root@node2 ~]# chmod -R 775 /u01
[root@node2 ~]# passwd oracle
Changing password for user oracle.
New password:
BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word
BAD PASSWORD: is too simple
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@node2 ~]# passwd grid
Changing password for user grid.
New password:
BAD PASSWORD: it is too short
BAD PASSWORD: is too simple
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@node2 ~]# id oracle -a
uid=1101(oracle) gid=1000(oinstall) groups=1000(oinstall),1201(asmdba),1300(dba),1301(oper)
[root@node2 ~]# id grid -a
uid=1100(grid) gid=1000(oinstall) groups=1000(oinstall),1200(asmadmin),1201(asmdba),1202(asmoper)
安装相关rpm包,配置系统内核参数,这里我使用的是OL6提供的oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall
[root@node2 ~]# yum -y install oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall
Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, security
ol6_UEK_latest | 1.2 kB 00:00
ol6_UEK_latest/primary | 5.0 MB 00:14
ol6_UEK_latest 120/120
ol6_latest | 1.4 kB 00:00
ol6_latest/primary | 24 MB 01:07
ol6_latest 18391/18391
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.x86_64 0:1.0-6.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: gcc-c++ for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: gcc for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaio-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: compat-libstdc++-33 for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: ksh for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: compat-libcap1 for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-1 will be installed
---> Package compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-69.el6 will be installed
---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.4.6-4.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: cloog-ppl >= 0.15 for package: gcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64
---> Package gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libmpfr.so.1()(64bit) for package: gcc-c++-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64
---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6_3.6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.12-1.80.el6_3.6 for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.12-1.80.el6_3.6 for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64
---> Package ksh.x86_64 0:20100621-16.el6 will be installed
---> Package libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.107-10.el6 will be installed
---> Package libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libppl_c.so.2()(64bit) for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libppl.so.7()(64bit) for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64
---> Package cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 will be installed
---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.12-1.80.el6 for package: glibc-common-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64
---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6_3.6 will be an update
---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6_3.6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers >= 2.2.1 for package: glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers for package: glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64
---> Package mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6 will be updated
---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6_3.6 will be an update
---> Package kernel-uek-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-300.39.2.el6uek will be installed
---> Package ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=======================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=======================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall x86_64 1.0-6.el6 ol6_latest 15 k
Installing for dependencies:
cloog-ppl x86_64 0.15.7-1.2.el6 ol6_latest 93 k
compat-libcap1 x86_64 1.10-1 ol6_latest 17 k
compat-libstdc++-33 x86_64 3.2.3-69.el6 ol6_latest 183 k
cpp x86_64 4.4.6-4.el6 ol6_latest 3.7 M
gcc x86_64 4.4.6-4.el6 ol6_latest 10 M
gcc-c++ x86_64 4.4.6-4.el6 ol6_latest 4.7 M
glibc-devel x86_64 2.12-1.80.el6_3.6 ol6_latest 970 k
glibc-headers x86_64 2.12-1.80.el6_3.6 ol6_latest 600 k
kernel-uek-headers x86_64 2.6.32-300.39.2.el6uek ol6_latest 716 k
ksh x86_64 20100621-16.el6 ol6_latest 684 k
libaio-devel x86_64 0.3.107-10.el6 ol6_latest 13 k
libstdc++-devel x86_64 4.4.6-4.el6 ol6_latest 1.5 M
mpfr x86_64 2.4.1-6.el6 ol6_latest 156 k
ppl x86_64 0.10.2-11.el6 ol6_latest 1.3 M
Updating for dependencies:
glibc x86_64 2.12-1.80.el6_3.6 ol6_latest 3.8 M
glibc-common x86_64 2.12-1.80.el6_3.6 ol6_latest 14 M
Transaction Summary
=======================================================================================================================================================================
Install 15 Package(s)
Upgrade 2 Package(s)
Total download size: 43 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/17): cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64.rpm | 93 kB 00:00
(2/17): compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64.rpm | 17 kB 00:00
(3/17): compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64.rpm | 183 kB 00:00
(4/17): cpp-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 3.7 MB 00:12
(5/17): gcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 10 MB 00:28
(6/17): gcc-c++-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 4.7 MB 00:13
(7/17): glibc-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64.rpm | 3.8 MB 00:10
(8/17): glibc-common-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64.rpm | 14 MB 00:40
(9/17): glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64.rpm | 970 kB 00:02
(10/17): glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64.rpm | 600 kB 00:02
(11/17): kernel-uek-headers-2.6.32-300.39.2.el6uek.x86_64.rpm | 716 kB 00:02
(12/17): ksh-20100621-16.el6.x86_64.rpm | 684 kB 00:02
(13/17): libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm | 13 kB 00:00
(14/17): libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 1.5 MB 00:04
(15/17): mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64.rpm | 156 kB 00:00
(16/17): oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64.rpm | 15 kB 00:00
(17/17): ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64.rpm | 1.3 MB 00:03
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 329 kB/s | 43 MB 02:12
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEY
Retrieving key from http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6
Importing GPG key 0xEC551F03:
Userid: "Oracle OSS group (Open Source Software group) <build@oss.oracle.com>"
From : http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64 1/19
Updating : glibc-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64 2/19
Updating : glibc-common-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64 3/19
Installing : mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64 4/19
Installing : cpp-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64 5/19
Installing : compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64 6/19
Installing : ksh-20100621-16.el6.x86_64 7/19
Installing : compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64 8/19
Installing : ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64 9/19
Installing : cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64 10/19
Installing : kernel-uek-headers-2.6.32-300.39.2.el6uek.x86_64 11/19
Installing : glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64 12/19
Installing : glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64 13/19
Installing : gcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64 14/19
Installing : gcc-c++-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64 15/19
Installing : libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64 16/19
Installing : oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64 17/19
Cleanup : glibc-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64 18/19
Cleanup : glibc-common-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64 19/19
Verifying : compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64 1/19
Verifying : ksh-20100621-16.el6.x86_64 2/19
Verifying : glibc-common-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64 3/19
Verifying : gcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64 4/19
Verifying : libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64 5/19
Verifying : oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64 6/19
Verifying : gcc-c++-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64 7/19
Verifying : glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64 8/19
Verifying : libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64 9/19
Verifying : compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64 10/19
Verifying : glibc-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64 11/19
Verifying : mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64 12/19
Verifying : kernel-uek-headers-2.6.32-300.39.2.el6uek.x86_64 13/19
Verifying : cpp-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64 14/19
Verifying : glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64 15/19
Verifying : ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64 16/19
Verifying : cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64 17/19
Verifying : glibc-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64 18/19
Verifying : glibc-common-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64 19/19
Installed:
oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.x86_64 0:1.0-6.el6
Dependency Installed:
cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6 compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-1 compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-69.el6 cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6
gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6_3.6 glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6_3.6
kernel-uek-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-300.39.2.el6uek ksh.x86_64 0:20100621-16.el6 libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.107-10.el6 libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6
mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6 ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6
Dependency Updated:
glibc.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6_3.6 glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6_3.6
Complete!
sysctl.conf
[root@node2 ~]# cat /etc/sysctl.conf
# Kernel sysctl configuration file for Red Hat Linux
#
# For binary values, 0 is disabled, 1 is enabled. See sysctl(8) and
# sysctl.conf(5) for more details.
# Controls IP packet forwarding
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
# Controls source route verification
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
# Do not accept source routing
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
# Controls the System Request debugging functionality of the kernel
kernel.sysrq = 0
# Controls whether core dumps will append the PID to the core filename.
# Useful for debugging multi-threaded applications.
kernel.core_uses_pid = 1
# Controls the use of TCP syncookies
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
# Disable netfilter on bridges.
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 0
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 0
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables = 0
# Controls the default maxmimum size of a mesage queue
kernel.msgmnb = 65536
# Controls the maximum size of a message, in bytes
kernel.msgmax = 65536
# Controls the maximum shared segment size, in bytes
# Controls the maximum number of shared memory segments, in pages
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for fs.file-max is 6815744
fs.file-max = 6815744
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for kernel.sem is '250 32000 100 128'
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for kernel.shmmni is 4096
kernel.shmmni = 4096
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for kernel.shmall is 1073741824 on x86_64
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for kernel.shmall is 2097152 on i386
kernel.shmall = 1073741824
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for kernel.shmmax is 4398046511104 on x86_64
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for kernel.shmmax is 4294967295 on i386
kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for net.core.rmem_default is 262144
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for net.core.rmem_max is 4194304
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for net.core.wmem_default is 262144
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for net.core.wmem_max is 1048576
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for fs.aio-max-nr is 1048576
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range is 9000 65500
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
x86_64 修改了numa=off
[root@node2 ~]# cat /etc/grub.conf
# grub.conf generated by anaconda
#
# Note that you do not have to rerun grub after making changes to this file
# NOTICE: You have a /boot partition. This means that
# all kernel and initrd paths are relative to /boot/, eg.
# root (hd0,0)
# kernel /vmlinuz-version ro root=/dev/sda3
# initrd /initrd-[generic-]version.img
#boot=/dev/sda
default=0
timeout=5
splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz
hiddenmenu
title Oracle Linux Server-uek (2.6.39-200.24.1.el6uek.x86_64)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.39-200.24.1.el6uek.x86_64 ro root=UUID=8adc03e5-e7c8-42c9-a1e8-aae4bc1d2647 rd_NO_LUKS rd_NO_LVM LANG=en_US.UTF-8 rd_NO_MD SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet numa=off
initrd /initramfs-2.6.39-200.24.1.el6uek.x86_64.img
title Oracle Linux Server (2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64 ro root=UUID=8adc03e5-e7c8-42c9-a1e8-aae4bc1d2647 rd_NO_LUKS rd_NO_LVM LANG=en_US.UTF-8 rd_NO_MD SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 crashkernel=auto KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet numa=off
initrd /initramfs-2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64.img
grid用户的配置需要自行加上,复制oracle用户的即可
[root@node2 ~]# tail -40 /etc/security/limits.conf
#@faculty hard nproc 50
#ftp hard nproc 0
#@student - maxlogins 4
# End of file
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nofile soft limit is 1024
oracle soft nofile 1024
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nofile hard limit is 65536
oracle hard nofile 65536
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nproc soft limit is 2047
oracle soft nproc 2047
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nproc hard limit is 16384
oracle hard nproc 16384
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for stack soft limit is 10240KB
oracle soft stack 10240
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for stack hard limit is 32768KB
oracle hard stack 32768
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nofile soft limit is 1024
grid soft nofile 1024
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nofile hard limit is 65536
grid hard nofile 65536
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nproc soft limit is 2047
grid soft nproc 2047
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nproc hard limit is 16384
grid hard nproc 16384
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for stack soft limit is 10240KB
grid soft stack 10240
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for stack hard limit is 32768KB
grid hard stack 32768
配置oracle和grid的ssh用户等效性,也可以在安装过程中配置
在node1和node2上使用oracle用户和grid执行以下操作,在家目录下生成.ssh目录
[root@node1 ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@node1 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory '/home/oracle/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
38:4e:6f:b0:fc:7e:f2:c0:00:67:13:79:ef:2a:a5:e8 oracle@node1.localdomain
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
| .. |
| ... |
| . +. . |
| + o . |
| * S. |
| + B. . |
| .+o=. |
| . ooo.. |
| .E oo+. |
+-----------------+
[oracle@node1 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t dsa
Generating public/private dsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
42:77:1b:2e:24:1d:ec:cf:88:4a:3f:37:f0:b3:b2:cd oracle@node1.localdomain
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ DSA 1024]----+
| .. |
| ... |
| o.+ o |
| . +.o o |
| ..S+o |
| . o...o |
| . o o |
| . +o= |
| .=E+ |
+-----------------+
[oracle@node1 ~]$ su - grid
Password:
[grid@node1 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/grid/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory '/home/grid/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /home/grid/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/grid/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
c2:e6:ee:b5:b6:c5:14:1a:78:e9:96:97:d9:0b:a1:13 grid@node1.localdomain
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
| |
| . . |
| . E o |
| . o * * |
| + S * . |
| o o = . . |
| . . o . |
| . ..o |
| .o.o. |
+-----------------+
[grid@node1 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t dsa
Generating public/private dsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/grid/.ssh/id_dsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /home/grid/.ssh/id_dsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/grid/.ssh/id_dsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
d3:36:e8:54:10:84:a8:c6:59:6d:24:5f:3d:90:48:9d grid@node1.localdomain
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ DSA 1024]----+
| .=o=** |
| oo=.E.o |
| . + .. .. |
| = + |
| . S + |
| o o . |
| . |
| |
| |
+-----------------+
在node1上配置
[oracle@node1 ~]$ cd .ssh/
[oracle@node1 .ssh]$ cat id_dsa.pub >> authorized_keys
[oracle@node1 .ssh]$ cat id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys
[oracle@node1 .ssh]$ ssh node2 cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> authorized_keys
The authenticity of host 'node2 (192.168.1.52)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 09:78:b3:fd:8d:a5:9a:a4:d8:fc:98:bd:e3:5e:80:3b.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'node2,192.168.1.52' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
oracle@node2's password:
[oracle@node1 .ssh]$ ssh node2 cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys
oracle@node2's password:
[oracle@node1 .ssh]$ scp authorized_keys node2:~/.ssh
oracle@node2's password:
authorized_keys 100% 2040 2.0KB/s 00:00
[oracle@node1 .ssh]$ su - grid
Password:
[grid@node1 ~]$ cd .ssh/
[grid@node1 .ssh]$ cat id_dsa.pub >> authorized_keys
[grid@node1 .ssh]$ cat id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys
[grid@node1 .ssh]$ ssh node2 cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> authorized_keys
The authenticity of host 'node2 (192.168.1.52)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 09:78:b3:fd:8d:a5:9a:a4:d8:fc:98:bd:e3:5e:80:3b.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'node2,192.168.1.52' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
grid@node2's password:
[grid@node1 .ssh]$ ssh node2 cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys
grid@node2's password:
[grid@node1 .ssh]$ scp authorized_keys node2:~/.ssh
grid@node2's password:
authorized_keys 100% 2032 2.0KB/s 00:00
[grid@node1 .ssh]$
在node1和node2上进行验证
[oracle@node1 ~]$ ssh node1-priv date;ssh node2-priv date
Fri Dec 28 15:44:41 CST 2012
Fri Dec 28 15:44:41 CST 2012
[oracle@node1 ~]$ ssh node1 date;ssh node2 date
Fri Dec 28 15:44:43 CST 2012
Fri Dec 28 15:44:43 CST 2012
[oracle@node1 ~]$ su - grid
Password:
[grid@node1 ~]$ ssh node1 date;ssh node2 date
Fri Dec 28 15:44:48 CST 2012
Fri Dec 28 15:44:49 CST 2012
[grid@node1 ~]$ ssh node1-priv date;ssh node2-priv date
Fri Dec 28 15:44:50 CST 2012
Fri Dec 28 15:44:50 CST 2012
[grid@node1 ~]$
[oracle@node2 ~]$ ssh node1-priv date;ssh node2-priv date
Fri Dec 28 15:46:56 CST 2012
Fri Dec 28 15:46:56 CST 2012
[oracle@node2 ~]$ ssh node1 date;ssh node2 date
Fri Dec 28 15:46:58 CST 2012
Fri Dec 28 15:46:58 CST 2012
[oracle@node2 ~]$ su - grid
Password:
[grid@node2 ~]$ ssh node1 date;ssh node2 date
Fri Dec 28 15:47:02 CST 2012
Fri Dec 28 15:47:02 CST 2012
[grid@node2 ~]$ ssh node1-priv date;ssh node2-priv date
Fri Dec 28 15:47:03 CST 2012
Fri Dec 28 15:47:03 CST 2012
配置oracle和grid用户的环境变量
node1上oracle用户
[oracle@node1 ~]$ cat .bash_profile
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
export PATH
alias ls="ls -FA"
ORACLE_SID=zhongwc1; export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_UNQNAME=zhongwc; export ORACLE_UNQNAME
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java; export JAVA_HOME
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_PATH=/u01/app/common/oracle/sql; export ORACLE_PATH
ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM
NLS_DATE_FORMAT="DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS"; export NLS_DATE_FORMAT
TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin; export TNS_ADMIN
ORA_NLS11=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data; export ORA_NLS11
DISPLAY=192.168.2.224:0.0; export DISPLAY
NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK; export NLS_LANG
PATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${PATH}:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin
PATH=${PATH}:/u01/app/common/oracle/bin
export PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib
export CLASSPATH
THREADS_FLAG=native; export THREADS_FLAG
export TEMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=/tmp
umask 022
alias sqlplus="rlwrap sqlplus"
alias rman="rlwrap rman"
alias ggsci="rlwrap ggsci"
alias logdump="rlwrap logdump"
alias asmcmd="rlwrap asmcmd"
alias base="cd $ORACLE_BASE"
alias home="cd $ORACLE_HOME"
node1上grid用户
[grid@node1 ~]$ cat .bash_profile
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
export PATH
alias ls="ls -FA"
ORACLE_SID=+ASM1; export ORACLE_SID
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java; export JAVA_HOME
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_PATH=/u01/app/oracle/common/oracle/sql; export ORACLE_PATH
ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM
NLS_DATE_FORMAT="DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS"; export NLS_DATE_FORMAT
TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin; export TNS_ADMIN
ORA_NLS11=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data; export ORA_NLS11
DISPLAY=192.168.2.224:0.0; export DISPLAY
NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK; export NLS_LANG
PATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${PATH}:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin
PATH=${PATH}:/u01/app/common/oracle/bin
export PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib
export CLASSPATH
THREADS_FLAG=native; export THREADS_FLAG
export TEMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=/tmp
umask 022
alias sqlplus="rlwrap sqlplus"
alias rman="rlwrap rman"
alias ggsci="rlwrap ggsci"
alias logdump="rlwrap logdump"
alias asmcmd="rlwrap asmcmd"
alias base="cd $ORACLE_BASE"
alias home="cd $ORACLE_HOME"
在node2上需要将oracle用户的ORACLE_SID改为zhongwc2,grid用户的ORACLE_SID改为+ASM2
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