C# 实现预览dwg文件完整源代码(无需autocad环境)

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
namespace WindowsApplication3
{
/// <summary>
/// Form1 的摘要说明。
/// </summary>
public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
private System.Windows.Forms.Timer timer1;
private System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox pictureBox1;
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components;
public Form1()
{
//
// Windows 窗体设计器支持所必需的
//
InitializeComponent();
//
// TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 调用后添加任何构造函数代码
//
}
/// <summary>
/// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
/// </summary>
protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
{
if( disposing )
{
if (components != null)
{
components.Dispose();
}
}
base.Dispose( disposing );
}
#region Windows Form Designer generated code
/// <summary>
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
/// 此方法的内容。
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.components = new System.ComponentModel.Container();
this.timer1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Timer(this.components);
this.pictureBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// pictureBox1
//
this.pictureBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 16);
this.pictureBox1.Name = "pictureBox1";
this.pictureBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(416, 272);
this.pictureBox1.TabIndex = 0;
this.pictureBox1.TabStop = false;
//
// Form1
//
this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(472, 310);
this.Controls.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.Control[] {
this.pictureBox1});
this.Name = "Form1";
this.Text = "Form1";
this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// 应用程序的主入口点。
/// </summary>
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
ViewDWG viewDWG=new ViewDWG();
pictureBox1.Image =viewDWG.GetDwgImage("c:\\\\1.dwg");
}
}
class ViewDWG
{
struct BITMAPFILEHEADER
{
public short bfType;
public int bfSize;
public short bfReserved1;
public short bfReserved2;
public int bfOffBits;
}
public  Image GetDwgImage(string FileName)
{
if (!(File.Exists(FileName)))
{
throw new FileNotFoundException("文件没有被找到");
}
FileStream DwgF;  //文件流
int PosSentinel;  //文件描述块的位置
BinaryReader br;  //读取二进制文件
int TypePreview;  //缩略图格式
int PosBMP;       //缩略图位置
int LenBMP;       //缩略图大小
short biBitCount; //缩略图比特深度
BITMAPFILEHEADER biH; //BMP文件头，DWG文件中不包含位图文件头，要自行加上去
byte[] BMPInfo;       //包含在DWG文件中的BMP文件体
MemoryStream BMPF = new MemoryStream(); //保存位图的内存文件流
BinaryWriter bmpr = new BinaryWriter(BMPF); //写二进制文件类
Image myImg = null;
try
{
DwgF = new FileStream(FileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);   //文件流
br = new BinaryReader(DwgF);
DwgF.Seek(13, SeekOrigin.Begin); //从第十三字节开始读取
PosSentinel = br.ReadInt32();  //第13到17字节指示缩略图描述块的位置
DwgF.Seek(PosSentinel + 30, SeekOrigin.Begin);  //将指针移到缩略图描述块的第31字节
TypePreview = br.ReadByte();  //第31字节为缩略图格式信息，2 为BMP格式，3为WMF格式
if (TypePreview == 1)
{
}
else if (TypePreview == 2 || TypePreview == 3)
{
PosBMP = br.ReadInt32(); //DWG文件保存的位图所在位置
LenBMP = br.ReadInt32(); //位图的大小
DwgF.Seek(PosBMP + 14, SeekOrigin.Begin); //移动指针到位图块
biBitCount = br.ReadInt16(); //读取比特深度
DwgF.Seek(PosBMP, SeekOrigin.Begin); //从位图块开始处读取全部位图内容备用
BMPInfo = br.ReadBytes(LenBMP); //不包含文件头的位图信息
br.Close();
DwgF.Close();
biH.bfType = 19778; //建立位图文件头
if (biBitCount < 9)
{
biH.bfSize = 54 + 4 * (int)(Math.Pow(2, biBitCount)) + LenBMP;
}
else
{
biH.bfSize = 54 + LenBMP;
}
biH.bfReserved1 = 0; //保留字节
biH.bfReserved2 = 0; //保留字节
biH.bfOffBits = 14 + 40 + 1024; //图像数据偏移
//以下开始写入位图文件头
bmpr.Write(biH.bfType); //文件类型
bmpr.Write(biH.bfSize);  //文件大小
bmpr.Write(biH.bfReserved1); //0
bmpr.Write(biH.bfReserved2); //0
bmpr.Write(biH.bfOffBits); //图像数据偏移
bmpr.Write(BMPInfo); //写入位图
BMPF.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin); //指针移到文件开始处
myImg = Image.FromStream(BMPF); //创建位图文件对象
bmpr.Close();
BMPF.Close();
}
return myImg;
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
}
}
}