C# 如何关联键盘按钮 （KeyChar/KeyCode值 KeyPress/KeyDown事件 区别）

1. 首先将窗口属性KeyPreview设为true，如果属性对话框中找不到，就直接在代码里添加；

2. 添加KeyPress / KeyDown事件：

KeyPress 和KeyDown 、KeyPress之间的区别：

1）.KeyPress主要用来捕获数字(注意：包括Shift+数字的符号)、字母（注意：包括大小写）、小键盘等除了F1-12、SHIFT、Alt、Ctrl、Insert、Home、PgUp、Delete、End、PgDn、ScrollLock、Pause、NumLock、{菜单键}、{开始键}和方向键外的ANSI字符

KeyDown 和KeyUp 通常可以捕获键盘除了PrScrn所有按键(这里不讨论特殊键盘的特殊键）

2）.KeyPress 只能捕获单个字符

KeyDown 和KeyUp 可以捕获组合键。

3）.KeyPress 可以捕获单个字符的大小写

4）.KeyDown和KeyUp 对于单个字符捕获的KeyValue 都是一个值，也就是不能判断单个字符的大小写。

5）.KeyPress 不区分小键盘和主键盘的数字字符。

KeyDown 和KeyUp 区分小键盘和主键盘的数字字符。

6）.其中PrScrn 按键KeyPress、KeyDown和KeyUp 都不能捕获。

KeyPress事件：

private void Form1_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)

{

if(e.KeyChar== '1')

{

button1.PerformClick();// 执行按钮“1”的操作

e.Handled = true;

}

}

KeyChar取值：









另外2个特殊ASCII码：回车=13，换行=10

KeyDown事件：

private void Form1_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)

{

Keys key = e.KeyCode;

if (e.Control!=true)//如果没按Ctrl键

return;

switch (key)

{

case Keys.NumPad0:

//按下小键盘0以后

break;

case Keys.NumPad1:

//按下小键盘1以后

break;

case Keys.S:

//按下S键以后

break;

case Keys.Up:

//按下向下键以后

break;

}

}

KeyCode取值（java中应该也是一样的值）：

keycode 8 = BackSpace BackSpace

keycode 9 = Tab Tab

keycode 12 = Clear

keycode 13 = Enter

keycode 16 = Shift_L

keycode 17 = Control_L

keycode 18 = Alt_L

keycode 19 = Pause

keycode 20 = Caps_Lock

keycode 27 = Escape Escape

keycode 32 = space space

keycode 33 = Prior

keycode 34 = Next

keycode 35 = End

keycode 36 = Home

keycode 37 = Left

keycode 38 = Up

keycode 39 = Right

keycode 40 = Down

keycode 41 = Select

keycode 42 = Print

keycode 43 = Execute

keycode 45 = Insert

keycode 46 = Delete

keycode 47 = Help

keycode 48 = 0 equal braceright

keycode 49 = 1 exclam onesuperior

keycode 50 = 2 quotedbl twosuperior

keycode 51 = 3 section threesuperior

keycode 52 = 4 dollar

keycode 53 = 5 percent

keycode 54 = 6 ampersand

keycode 55 = 7 slash braceleft

keycode 56 = 8 parenleft bracketleft

keycode 57 = 9 parenright bracketright

keycode 65 = a A

keycode 66 = b B

keycode 67 = c C

keycode 68 = d D

keycode 69 = e E EuroSign

keycode 70 = f F

keycode 71 = g G

keycode 72 = h H

keycode 73 = i I

keycode 74 = j J

keycode 75 = k K

keycode 76 = l L

keycode 77 = m M mu

keycode 78 = n N

keycode 79 = o O

keycode 80 = p P

keycode 81 = q Q at

keycode 82 = r R

keycode 83 = s S

keycode 84 = t T

keycode 85 = u U

keycode 86 = v V

keycode 87 = w W

keycode 88 = x X

keycode 89 = y Y

keycode 90 = z Z

keycode 96 = KP_0 KP_0

keycode 97 = KP_1 KP_1

keycode 98 = KP_2 KP_2

keycode 99 = KP_3 KP_3

keycode 100 = KP_4 KP_4

keycode 101 = KP_5 KP_5

keycode 102 = KP_6 KP_6

keycode 103 = KP_7 KP_7

keycode 104 = KP_8 KP_8

keycode 105 = KP_9 KP_9

keycode 106 = KP_Multiply KP_Multiply

keycode 107 = KP_Add KP_Add

keycode 108 = KP_Separator KP_Separator

keycode 109 = KP_Subtract KP_Subtract

keycode 110 = KP_Decimal KP_Decimal

keycode 111 = KP_Divide KP_Divide

keycode 112 = F1

keycode 113 = F2

keycode 114 = F3

keycode 115 = F4

keycode 116 = F5

keycode 117 = F6

keycode 118 = F7

keycode 119 = F8

keycode 120 = F9

keycode 121 = F10

keycode 122 = F11

keycode 123 = F12

keycode 124 = F13

keycode 125 = F14

keycode 126 = F15

keycode 127 = F16

keycode 128 = F17

keycode 129 = F18

keycode 130 = F19

keycode 131 = F20

keycode 132 = F21

keycode 133 = F22

keycode 134 = F23

keycode 135 = F24

keycode 136 = Num_Lock

keycode 137 = Scroll_Lock

keycode 187 = acute grave

keycode 188 = comma semicolon

keycode 189 = minus underscore

keycode 190 = period colon

keycode 192 = numbersign apostrophe

keycode 210 = plusminus hyphen macron

keycode 211 =

keycode 212 = copyright registered

keycode 213 = guillemotleft guillemotright

keycode 214 = masculine ordfeminine

keycode 215 = ae AE

keycode 216 = cent yen

keycode 217 = questiondown exclamdown

keycode 218 = onequarter onehalf threequarters

keycode 220 = less greater bar

keycode 221 = plus asterisk asciitilde

keycode 227 = multiply division

keycode 228 = acircumflex Acircumflex

keycode 229 = ecircumflex Ecircumflex

keycode 230 = icircumflex Icircumflex

keycode 231 = ocircumflex Ocircumflex

keycode 232 = ucircumflex Ucircumflex

keycode 233 = ntilde Ntilde

keycode 234 = yacute Yacute

keycode 235 = oslash Ooblique

keycode 236 = aring Aring

keycode 237 = ccedilla Ccedilla

keycode 238 = thorn THORN

keycode 239 = eth ETH

keycode 240 = diaeresis cedilla currency

keycode 241 = agrave Agrave atilde Atilde

keycode 242 = egrave Egrave

keycode 243 = igrave Igrave

keycode 244 = ograve Ograve otilde Otilde

keycode 245 = ugrave Ugrave

keycode 246 = adiaeresis Adiaeresis

keycode 247 = ediaeresis Ediaeresis

keycode 248 = idiaeresis Idiaeresis

keycode 249 = odiaeresis Odiaeresis

keycode 250 = udiaeresis Udiaeresis

keycode 251 = ssharp question backslash

keycode 252 = asciicircum degree

keycode 253 = 3 sterling

keycode 254 = Mode_switch

3. 如何获取键盘按钮的keyChar值（keyCode同理）：

private void Form1_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)

{

char Key_Char = e.KeyChar;//判斷按鍵的 Keychar

MessageBox.Show(((int)(Key_Char)).ToString());//轉成整數顯示

}

参考
http://hi.baidu.com/caixiexin/item/0baac4cab5da91d497445221
/Uploads/Images/Content/200707/1616705ff6a904ae4986538b2a5f34d1kingisking1/article/details/6091289
http://www.dotblogs.com.tw/chiajung/archive/2009/11/04/11416.aspx