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2013-01-04 13:14 281 查看

windows下搭建svn服务器

1、从官网下载svn服务端和客户端；2、安装服务端和客户端，安装客户端后要求重启；3、建立版本库（repository）方法一：命令行方式首先，在E盘下建立svnroot文件夹，然后，打开命令窗口，键入

svnadmin create E:\svnroot\repository

这样就会在E:\svnroot目录下创建repository文件夹，并在repository文件夹下生成相应文件。（注意不能递归创建，E:\svnroot必须事先建立好）

方法二：图形化方式仍然新建E:\svnroot\repository文件夹，这里repository文件夹必须是空的。进入repository文件夹，右键选择TortoiseSVN->Create repository here，如下图

两种方式都可以创建版本库，结果像下面这样：

4、修改配置文件在E:\svnroot\repository\conf下，会看到有authz、passwd和svnserve.conf三个文件，这里我们会修改svnserve.conf和passwd这两个配置文件。对svnserve.conf修改如下：

### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you### use it to allow access to this repository.  (If you only allow### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is### irrelevant.)### Visit http://subversion.apache.org/ for more information.[general]### The anon-access and auth-access options control access to the### repository for unauthenticated (a.k.a. anonymous) users and### authenticated users, respectively.### Valid values are "write", "read", and "none".### Setting the value to "none" prohibits both reading and writing;### "read" allows read-only access, and "write" allows complete ### read/write access to the repository.### The sample settings below are the defaults and specify that anonymous### users have read-only access to the repository, while authenticated### users have read and write access to the repository.anon-access = readauth-access = write### The password-db option controls the location of the password### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,### the file's location is relative to the directory containing### this configuration file.### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.password-db = passwd### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the### directory containing this file.  If you don't specify an### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.# authz-db = authz### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm### is repository's uuid.# realm = My First Repository### The force-username-case option causes svnserve to case-normalize### usernames before comparing them against the authorization rules in the### authz-db file configured above.  Valid values are "upper" (to upper-### case the usernames), "lower" (to lowercase the usernames), and### "none" (to compare usernames as-is without case conversion, which### is the default behavior).# force-username-case = none[sasl]### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL### library for authentication. Default is false.### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'# use-sasl = true### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit### encryption). The values below are the defaults.# min-encryption = 0# max-encryption = 256

即使anon-access = read、auth-access = write和password-db = passwd生效，注意不要取消authz-db = authz的注释，否则后面会认证失败。各字段的含义注释里面有详细说明。
对passwd修改如下：

### This file is an example password file for svnserve.### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the### example below it contains one section labelled [users].### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.[users]# harry = harryssecret# sally = sallyssecretjack = jack

这里我们添加了一个用户jack，密码是jack。格式是user = passwd，每个账号一行。5、启动subversion服务方法一、命令行启动在命令行键入

svnserve -d -r E:\svnroot\repository

-d/--daemon：以守护进程的方式运行-r/--root：设置svn://localhost，这里svn://localhost为E:\svnroot\repository默认端口是3690，如果这个端口号已经被占用，则可以通过选项 --listen-port=端口号来设置。方法二、windows服务启动安装程序还不能把自己安装成windows服务，需要自己进行手动安装，方法如下：打开命令窗口，执行如下命令：

sc create svnserve binPath="F:\Develop\Subversion\bin\svnserve.exe --service -r e:\svnroot\repository" displayname="Subversion" depend=Tcpip start=auto

执行成功的话，会显示

[SC] CreateService 成功

命令中各参数的解释：sc是windows自带的服务配置程序，

参数binPath表示svnserve可执行文件的安装路径，如果安装路径含有空格，请进行转义，如

binPath="\"F:\Program Files\Subversion\bin\svnserve.exe\" --service -r d:\svnroot\repository"

--service参数表示以windows服务的形式运行，

-r/--root指明svn repository的位置，service参数与root参数都作为binPath的一部分，因此与svnserve.exe的路径一起被包含在一对双引号当中，而这对双引号不需要进行转义。

displayname表示在windows服务列表中显示的名字

depend=Tcpip 表示svnserve服务的运行需要tcpip服务

start=auto表示开机后自动运行

若要卸载svn服务，则执行 sc delete svnserve 即可

Win+R，键入services.msc回车，会看到刚刚创建的服务Subversion：

安装服务后，svnserve要等下次开机时才会自动运行，当然我们也可以现在手动启动此服务。6、初始化导入项目（1）选择需要导入的项目

（2）插入URL和message

需要注意的是，这一步操作可以完全在另一台安装了TortoiseSVN的主机上进行。例如运行svnserve的主机的IP是133.96.121.22，则URL部分输入的内容就是“svn://133.96.121.22/”。（3）键入用户名和密码

（4）成功导入文件

至此我们基本完成了svn服务端的安装、配置、启、导入项目等一系列操作。下面介绍一些基本操作。
1、取出（check out）取出版本库到一个工作拷贝：任意建立一个空文件夹如work，右键->SVN Checkout，在“URL of repository”中输入“svn://localhost/CppProj”，这样我们就得到了一份 CppProj中内容的工作拷贝。