blogdown整理c++的多线程编程（资料收集）
2012-11-28 21:03
411 查看
c++的多线程编程（资料收集）
c++的多线程编程由于现在的标准c++库中没有对多线程的支持，所以如果我们想使用多线程，就是使用其他的库支持。
1）使用windows提供的多线程支持
中文msdn中查找多线程编程，可以找到。
http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/chs/default.asp?url=/library/CHS/vccore/html/_core_multithreading_with_c_and_win32.asp
2）使用MFC提供多线程支持
中文msdn中查找多线程编程，可以找到。
http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/chs/default.asp?url=/library/CHS/vccore/html/_core_multithreading_with_c_and_win32.asp
3）使用boost提供的多线程
http://www.boost.org/doc/html/threads.html
4）多核程序设计技术——通过软件多线程提升性能（intel出的书）
5）codeproject上C++下的多线程
6） windows核心编程
7）intel ：http://shareit.intel.com/WikiHome/Articles/111111287
8）intel：http://shareit.intel.com/WikiHome/Articles/111111284
9）很不错的文档下载：http://www.intel.com/cd/ids/developer/asmo-na/eng/dc/threading/knowledgebase/20439.htm
10）msdn上所有的线程同步API介绍：http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms686360.aspx
线程同步API：（来自msdn）
| Asynchronous function | Description |
|---|---|
| APCProc | An application-defined callback function used with theQueueUserAPC function. |
| GetOverlappedResult | Retrieves the results of an overlapped operation. |
| QueueUserAPC | Adds a user-mode asynchronous procedure call (APC) object to the APC queue of the specified thread. |
| Condition variable and SRW lock function | Description |
|---|---|
| AcquireSRWLockExclusive | Acquires a slim reader/writer (SRW) lock in exclusive mode. |
| AcquireSRWLockShared | Acquires a slim reader/writer (SRW) lock in shared mode. |
| InitializeConditionVariable | Initializes a condition variable. |
| InitializeSRWLock | Initialize a slim reader/writer (SRW) lock. |
| ReleaseSRWLockExclusive | Releases a slim reader/writer (SRW) lock that was acquired in exclusive mode. |
| ReleaseSRWLockShared | Releases a slim reader/writer (SRW) lock that was acquired in shared mode. |
| SleepConditionVariableCS | Sleeps on the specified condition variable and releases the specified critical section as an atomic operation. |
| SleepConditionVariableSRW | Sleeps on the specified condition variable and releases the specified lock as an atomic operation. |
| WakeAllConditionVariable | Wake all threads waiting on the specified condition variable. |
| WakeConditionVariable | Wake a single thread waiting on the specified condition variable. |
| Critical-section function | Description |
|---|---|
| DeleteCriticalSection | Releases all resources used by an unowned critical section object. |
| EnterCriticalSection | Waits for ownership of the specified critical section object. |
| InitializeCriticalSection | Initializes a critical section object. |
| InitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount | Initializes a critical section object and sets the spin count for the critical section. |
| InitializeCriticalSectionEx | Initializes a critical section object with a spin count and optional flags. |
| LeaveCriticalSection | Releases ownership of the specified critical section object. |
| SetCriticalSectionSpinCount | Sets the spin count for the specified critical section. |
| TryEnterCriticalSection | Attempts to enter a critical section without blocking. |
| Event function | Description |
|---|---|
| CreateEvent | Creates or opens a named or unnamed event obje 4000 ct. |
| CreateEventEx | Creates or opens a named or unnamed event object and returns a handle to the object. |
| OpenEvent | Opens an existing named event object. |
| PulseEvent | Sets the specified event object to the signaled state and then resets it to the nonsignaled state after releasing the appropriate number of waiting threads. |
| ResetEvent | Sets the specified event object to the nonsignaled state. |
| SetEvent | Sets the specified event object to the signaled state. |
| One-time Initialization function | Description |
|---|---|
| InitOnceBeginInitialize | Begins one-time initialization. |
| InitOnceComplete | Completes one-time initialization. |
| InitOnceExecuteOnce | Executes the specified function successfully one time. No other threads that specify the same one-time initialization structure can execute this function while it is being executed by the current thread. |
| InitOnceInitialize | Initializes a one-time initialization structure. |
| Interlocked function | Description |
|---|---|
| InterlockedAdd | Performs an atomic addition operation on the specifiedLONG values. |
| InterlockedAdd64 | Performs an atomic addition operation on the specifiedLONGLONG values. |
| InterlockedAddAcquire | Performs an atomic addition operation on the specifiedLONG values. The operation is performed with acquire memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedAddAcquire64 | Performs an atomic addition operation on the specifiedLONGLONG values. The operation is performed with acquire memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedAddRelease | Performs an atomic addition operation on the specifiedLONG values. The operation is performed with release memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedAddRelease64 | Performs an atomic addition operation on the specifiedLONGLONG values. The operation is performed with release memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedAnd | Performs an atomic AND operation on the specified LONGvalues. |
| InterlockedAndAcquire | Performs an atomic AND operation on the specified LONGvalues. The operation is performed with acquire memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedAndRelease | Performs an atomic AND operation on the specified LONGvalues. The operation is performed with release memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedAnd8 | Performs an atomic AND operation on the specified charvalues. |
| InterlockedAnd8Acquire | Performs an atomic AND operation on the specified charvalues. The operation is performed with acquire memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedAnd8Release | Performs an atomic AND operation on the specified charvalues. The operation is performed with release memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedAnd16 | Performs an atomic AND operation on the specifiedSHORT values. |
| InterlockedAnd16Acquire | Performs an atomic AND operation on the specifiedSHORT values. The operation is performed with acquire memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedAnd16Release | Performs an atomic AND operation on the specifiedSHORT values. The operation is performed with release memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedAnd64 | Performs an atomic AND operation on the specifiedLONGLONG values. |
| InterlockedAnd64Acquire | Performs an atomic AND operation on the specifiedLONGLONG values. The operation is performed with acquire memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedAnd64Release | Performs an atomic AND operation on the specifiedLONGLONG values. The operation is performed with release memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedBitTestAndReset | Tests the specified bit of the specified LONG value and sets it to 0. |
| InterlockedBitTestAndReset64 | Tests the specified bit of the specified LONG64 value and sets it to 0. |
| InterlockedBitTestAndSet | Tests the specified bit of the specified LONG value and sets it to 1. |
| InterlockedBitTestAndSet64 | Tests the specified bit of the specified LONG64 value and sets it to 1. |
| InterlockedCompare64Exchange128 | Performs an atomic compare-and-exchange operation on the specified values. The function compares the specified 64-bit values and exchanges with the specified 128-bit value based on the outcome of the comparison. |
| InterlockedCompare64ExchangeAcquire128 | Performs an atomic compare-and-exchange operation on the specified values. The function compares the specified 64-bit values and exchanges with the specified 128-bit value based on the outcome of the comparison. The operation is performed with acquire memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedCompare64ExchangeRelease128 | Performs an atomic compare-and-exchange operation on the specified values. The function compares the specified 64-bit values and exchanges with the specified 128-bit value based on the outcome of the comparison. The operation is performed with release memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedCompareExchange | Performs an atomic compare-and-exchange operation on the specified values. The function compares two specified 32-bit values and exchanges with another 32-bit value based on the outcome of the comparison. |
| InterlockedCompareExchange64 | Performs an atomic compare-and-exchange operation on the specified values. The function compares two specified 64-bit values and exchanges with another 64-bit value based on the outcome of the comparison. |
| InterlockedCompareExchangeAcquire | Performs an atomic compare-and-exchange operation on the specified values. The function compares two specified 32-bit values and exchanges with another 32-bit value based on the outcome of the comparison. The operation is performed with acquire memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedCompareExchangeAcquire64 | Performs an atomic compare-and-exchange operation on the specified values. The function compares two specified 64-bit values and exchanges with another 64-bit value based on the outcome of the comparison. The exchange is performed with acquire memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedCompareExchangePointer | Performs an atomic compare-and-exchange operation on the specified pointer values. The function compares two specified pointer values and exchanges with another pointer value based on the outcome of the comparison. |
| InterlockedCompareExchangePointerAcquire | Performs an atomic compare-and-exchange operation on the specified pointer values. The function compares two specified pointer values and exchanges with another pointer value based on the outcome of the comparison. The operation is performed with acquire memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedCompareExchangePointerRelease | Performs an atomic compare-and-exchange operation on the specified pointer values. The function compares two specified pointer values and exchanges with another pointer value based on the outcome of the comparison. The operation is performed with release memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedCompareExchangeRelease | Performs an atomic compare-and-exchange operation on the specified values. The function compares two specified 32-bit values and exchanges with another 32-bit value based on the outcome of the comparison. The exchange is performed with release memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedCompareExchangeRelease64 | Performs an atomic compare-and-exchange operation on the specified values. The function compares two specified 64-bit values and exchanges with another 64-bit value based on the outcome of the comparison. The exchange is performed with release memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedDecrement | Decrements (decreases by one) the value of the specified 32-bit variable as an atomic operation. |
| InterlockedDecrement64 | Decrements (decreases by one) the value of the specified 64-bit variable as an atomic operation. |
| InterlockedDecrementAcquire | Decrements (decreases by one) the value of the specified 32-bit variable as an atomic operation. The operation is performed with acquire memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedDecrementAcquire64 | Decrements (decreases by one) the value of the specified 64-bit variable as an atomic operation. The operation is performed with acquire memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedDecrementRelease | Decrements (decreases by one) the value of the specified 32-bit variable as an atomic operation. The operation is performed with release memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedDecrementRelease64 | Decrements (decreases by one) the value of the specified 64-bit variable as an atomic operation. The operation is performed with release memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedExchange | Sets a 32-bit variable to the specified value as an atomic operation. |
| InterlockedExchange64 | Sets a 64-bit variable to the specified value as an atomic operation. |
| InterlockedExchangeAcquire | Sets a 32-bit variable to the specified value as an fd2a atomic operation. The operation is performed with acquire memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedExchangeAcquire64 | Sets a 32-bit variable to the specified value as an atomic operation. The operation is performed with acquire memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedExchangeAdd | Performs an atomic addition of two 32-bit values. |
| InterlockedExchangeAdd64 | Performs an atomic addition of two 64-bit values. |
| InterlockedExchangeAddAcquire | Performs an atomic addition of two 32-bit values. The operation is performed with acquire memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedExchangeAddAcquire64 | Performs an atomic addition of two 64-bit values. The operation is performed with acquire memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedExchangeAddRelease | Performs an atomic addition of two 32-bit values. The operation is performed with release memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedExchangeAddRelease64 | Performs an atomic addition of two 64-bit values. The operation is performed with release memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedExchangePointer | Atomically exchanges a pair of pointer values. |
| InterlockedExchangePointerAcquire | Atomically exchanges a pair of pointer values. The operation is performed with acquire memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedIncrement | Increments (increases by one) the value of the specified 32-bit variable as an atomic operation. |
| InterlockedIncrement64 | Increments (increases by one) the value of the specified 64-bit variable as an atomic operation. |
| InterlockedIncrementAcquire | Increments (increases by one) the value of the specified 32-bit variable as an atomic operation. The operation is performed using acquire memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedIncrementAcquire64 | Increments (increases by one) the value of the specified 64-bit variable as an atomic operation. The operation is performed using acquire memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedIncrementRelease | Increments (increases by one) the value of the specified 32-bit variable as an atomic operation. The operation is performed using release memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedIncrementRelease64 | Increments (increases by one) the value of the specified 64-bit variable as an atomic operation. The operation is performed using release memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedOr | Performs an atomic OR operation on the specified LONGvalues. |
| InterlockedOrAcquire | Performs an atomic OR operation on the specified LONGvalues. The operation is performed with acquire memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedOrRelease | Performs an atomic OR operation on the specified LONGvalues. The operation is performed with release memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedOr8 | Performs an atomic OR operation on the specified charvalues. |
| InterlockedOr8Acquire | Performs an atomic OR operation on the specified charvalues. The operation is performed with acquire memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedOr8Release | Performs an atomic OR operation on the specified charvalues. The operation is performed with release memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedOr16 | Performs an atomic OR operation on the specified SHORTvalues. |
| InterlockedOr16Acquire | Performs an atomic OR operation on the specified SHORTvalues. The operation is performed with acquire memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedOr16Release | Performs an atomic OR operation on the specified SHORTvalues. The operation is performed with release memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedOr64 | Performs an atomic OR operation on the specifiedLONGLONG values. |
| InterlockedOr64Acquire | Performs an atomic OR operation on the specifiedLONGLONG values. The operation is performed with acquire memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedOr64Release | Performs an atomic OR operation on the specifiedLONGLONG values. The operation is performed with release memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedXor | Performs an atomic XOR operation on the specified LONGvalues. |
| InterlockedXorAcquire | Performs an atomic XOR operation on the specified LONGvalues. The operation is performed with acquire memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedXorRelease | Performs an atomic XOR operation on the specified LONGvalues. The operation is performed with release memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedXor8 | Performs an atomic XOR operation on the specified charvalues. |
| InterlockedXor8Acquire | Performs an atomic XOR operation on the specified charvalues. The operation is performed with acquire memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedXor8Release | Performs an atomic XOR operation on the specified charvalues. The operation is performed with release memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedXor16 | Performs an atomic XOR operation on the specifiedSHORT values. |
| InterlockedXor16Acquire | Performs an atomic XOR operation on the specifiedSHORT values. The operation is performed with acquire memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedXor16Release | Performs an atomic XOR operation on the specifiedSHORT values. The operation is performed with release memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedXor64 | Performs an atomic XOR operation on the specifiedLONGLONG values. |
| InterlockedXor64Acquire | Performs an atomic XOR operation on the specifiedLONGLONG values. The operation is performed with acquire memory access semantics. |
| InterlockedXor64Release | Performs an atomic XOR operation on the specifiedLONGLONG values. The operation is performed with release memory access semantics. |
| Mutex function | Description |
|---|---|
| CreateMutex | Creates or opens a named or unnamed mutex object. |
| CreateMutexEx | Creates or opens a named or unnamed mutex object and returns a handle to the object. |
| OpenMutex | Opens an existing named mutex object. |
| ReleaseMutex | Releases ownership of the specified mutex object. |
| Namespace function | Description |
|---|---|
| AddSIDToBoundaryDescriptor | Adds a new security identifier (SID) to the specified boundary descriptor. |
| ClosePrivateNamespace | Closes an open namespace handle. |
| CreateBoundaryDescriptor | Creates a boundary descriptor. |
| CreatePrivateNamespace | Creates a private namespace. |
| DeleteBoundaryDescriptor | Deletes the specified boundary descriptor. |
| OpenPrivateNamespace | Opens a private namespace. |
| Semaphore function | Description |
|---|---|
| CreateSemaphore | Creates or opens a named or unnamed semaphore object. |
| CreateSemaphoreEx | Creates or opens a named or unnamed semaphore object and returns a handle to the object. |
| OpenSemaphore | Opens an existing named semaphore object. |
| ReleaseSemaphore | Increases the count of the specified semaphore object by a specified amount. |
| Singly-linked list function | Description |
|---|---|
| InitializeSListHead | Initializes the head of a singly linked list. |
| InterlockedFlushSList | Flushes the entire list of items in a singly linked list. |
| InterlockedPopEntrySList | Removes an item from the front of a singly linked list. |
| InterlockedPushEntrySList | Inserts an item at the front of a singly linked list. |
| QueryDepthSList | Retrieves the number of entries in the specified singly linked list. |
| RtlFirstEntrySList | Retrieves the first entry in a singly linked list. |
| RtlInitializeSListHead | Initializes the head of a singly linked list. Applications should callInitializeSListHead instead. |
| RtlInterlockedFlushSList | Flushes the entire list of items in a singly linked list. Applications should call InterlockedFlushSList instead. |
| RtlInterlockedPopEntrySList | Removes an item from the front of a singly linked list. Applications should call InterlockedPopEntrySList instead. |
| RtlInterlockedPushEntrySList | Inserts an item at the front of a singly linked list. Applications should callInterlockedPushEntrySList instead. |
| RtlQueryDepthSList | Retrieves the number of entries in the specified singly linked list. Applications should call QueryDepthSList instead. |
| Timer-queue timer function | Description |
|---|---|
| ChangeTimerQueueTimer | Updates a timer-queue timer. |
| CreateTimerQueue | Creates a queue for timers. |
| CreateTimerQueueTimer | Creates a timer-queue timer. |
| DeleteTimerQueue | Deletes a timer queue. |
| DeleteTimerQueueEx | Deletes a timer queue. |
| DeleteTimerQueueTimer | Cancels a timer-queue timer. |
| Wait function | Description |
|---|---|
| MsgWaitForMultipleObjects | Waits until one or all of the specified objects are in the signaled state or the time-out interval elapses. The objects can include input event objects. |
| MsgWaitForMultipleObjectsEx | Waits until one or all of the specified objects are in the signaled state, an I/O completion routine or asynchronous procedure call (APC) is queued to the thread, or the time-out interval elapses. The array of objects can include input event objects. |
| RegisterWaitForSingleObject | Directs a wait thread in the thread pool to wait on the object. |
| SignalObjectAndWait | Atomically signals one object and waits on another object. |
| UnregisterWait | Cancels a registered wait operation. |
| UnregisterWaitEx | Cancels a registered wait operation. |
| WaitForMultipleObjects | Waits until one or all of the specified objects are in the signaled state or the time-out interval elapses. |
| WaitForMultipleObjectsEx | Waits until one or all of the specified objects are in the signaled state, an I/O completion routine or asynchronous procedure call (APC) is queued to the thread, or the time-out interval elapses. |
| WaitForSingleObject | Waits until the specified object is in the signaled state or the time-out interval elapses. |
| WaitForSingleObjectEx | Waits until the specified object is in the signaled state, an I/O completion routine or asynchronous procedure call (APC) is queued to the thread, or the time-out interval elapses. |
| WaitOrTimerCallback | An application-defined function that serves as the starting address for a timer callback or a registered wait callback. |
| Waitable-timer function | Description |
|---|---|
| CancelWaitableTimer | Sets the specified waitable timer to the inactive state. |
| CreateWaitableTimer | Creates or opens a waitable timer object. |
| CreateWaitableTimerEx | Creates or opens a waitable timer object and returns a handle to the object. |
| OpenWaitableTimer | Opens an existing named waitable timer object. |
| SetWaitableTimer | Activates the specified waitable timer. |
| TimerAPCProc | Application-defined timer completion routine used with theSetWaitableTimer function. |
内容来自用户分享和网络整理，不保证内容的准确性，如有侵权内容，可联系管理员处理 
相关文章推荐
- linux+gtk+c/c++ 开发资料收集整理
- C++资料收集&整理
- linux+gtk+c/c++ 开发资料收集整理
- C++网络编程 ACE相关资料收集
- SQL与C++的数据类型对应关系（网上资料搜集整理）
- 史上最全html及html5的学习资料文档收集整理包括介绍和下载
- 近百个Android开发教程和资料收集整理打包下载
- 操作DataTable中动态的行,一点收集整理资料。
- 【旧资料整理】c++ 虚基类开销衡量
- 我收集和整理的 SharePoint 2013 学习资料
- Oracle LOB类型 总结 --整理与网络收集资料
- Apache Kylin资料收集整理
- [资料整理] Web Service领域综述性文章收集
- 网站架构资料收集整理
- 零碎资料收集整理
- 如何查找文献资料（收集整理）
- awk使用教程（个人整理，收集了N多资料，应该是最全的）
- 我收集、整理的一些项管考试的一些资料，欢迎考友们下载！
- java虚拟机资料收集整理
- 【旧资料整理】c\c++两种定义字符串数组方法内存开销比较