一步一步学习oracle手工建库（beta版）

          ① 配置listener.ora

             参考文档b14213（Net service reference）
             141页 静态注册的那个example
             第139页 第一段
             案例：
think =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL = tcp)(HOST= 192.168.227.128)(PORT= 1521)
)
)
)

SID_LIST_think =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = orcl.oracle.com)
(SID_NAME = orcl)
(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1)))
              注意事项：括号和空格要注意增补！

          ② 配置tnsnames.ora

             参考文档b14213 123页example
             案例：
orcl =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL= tcp)(HOST= 192.168.227.128)(PORT= 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME= orcl.oracle.com))
)

          ③ 配置createdb.sql脚本

             参考b14231 第77页
             案例：
CREATE DATABASE orcl
USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY oracle
USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY oracle
LOGFILE GROUP 1 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo01.log') SIZE 100M,
GROUP 2 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo02.log') SIZE 100M,
GROUP 3 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo03.log') SIZE 100M
MAXLOGFILES 5
MAXLOGMEMBERS 5
MAXLOGHISTORY 1
MAXDATAFILES 100
MAXINSTANCES 1
CHARACTER SET AL32UTF8
NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16
DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf' SIZE 600M REUSE
EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL
SYSAUX DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf' SIZE 450M REUSE
DEFAULT TABLESPACE users
DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf' size 50M REUSE
DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE temp
TEMPFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/temp01.dbf'
SIZE 20M REUSE
UNDO TABLESPACE undotbs
DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf'
SIZE 200M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;

          ④ 创建目录

[oracle@localhost admin]$ pwd
/u01/app/oracle/admin
[oracle@localhost admin]$ mkdir -p orcl/{a,b,c,u,dp}dump
[oracle@localhost flash_recovery_area]$ pwd
/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area
[oracle@localhost admin]$ mkdir ORCL
[oracle@localhost dbs]$ pwd
/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs
[oracle@localhost dbs]$ ls
alert_orcl.log hc_orcl.dat hc_think.dat initdw.ora init.ora snapcf_orcl.f

          ⑤ 创建密码文件

[oracle@localhost dbs]$ orapwd file=orapworcl password=oracle entries=5

          ⑥ 配置pfile

[oracle@localhost dbs]$ cp -p init.ora initorcl.ora
[oracle@localhost dbs]$ grep -v '^#' initorcl.ora | grep -v '^$' > initorcl.ora.test
[oracle@localhost dbs]$ mv initorcl.ora.test initorcl.ora
             案例：
db_name= orcl
db_domain= oracle.com
db_files = 100
db_file_multiblock_read_count = 128
processes = 1000
parallel_max_servers = 40
open_cursors= 400
global_names = false
control_files = '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/control01.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/control02.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/control03.ctl'
sga_target = 900m
sga_max_size = 900m
pga_aggregate_target= 450M
db_recovery_file_dest = '/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area'
db_recovery_file_dest_size = 2G
undo_tablespace= undotbs
undo_management= auto
undo_retention = 900
log_archive_dest_10='location=use_db_recovery_file_dest'

          ⑦ 

sqlplus /nolog
conn / as sysdba
create spfile from pfile；
startup
@createdb.sql

          ⑧ 运行4个包

@?/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql
@?/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql
@?/rdbms/admin/dbmspool.sql
connect system/oracle
@?/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql

    小结：           mysql一条create database xx就可以创建一个数据库，但oracle则不行。以上步骤只是个测试版，后续还会把更完善的步骤、和创建过程中相关错误呈上。