error while loading shared libraries: libXXX.so.x: cannot open shared object file: No such file
2012-11-12 17:37
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error while loading shared libraries: libXXX.so.x: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory .
此时你可以locate libXXX.so.x 一下,查看系统里是否有该文件,大部分情况是该文件存在。然后把libXXX.so.3所在的目录加入到 /etc/ld.so.conf 中。
如果发现libXXX.so.x不存在,你可能没安装包含库的程序。一般google一下“XXX linux”就能找到相应的软件.
如,我执行一个fedora10 的内核编译配置时,输入make xconfig,出现以下提示:error while loading shared libraries: libqt-mt.so.3: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory .
[peng@localhost /]$ locate libqt-mt.so.3
/usr/lib/qt-3.3/lib/libqt-mt.so.3
/usr/lib/qt-3.3/lib/libqt-mt.so.3.3
/usr/lib/qt-3.3/lib/libqt-mt.so.3.3.8
[peng@localhost ~]$ cd /etc
[peng@localhost etc]$ sudo gedit ld.so.conf (添加 /usr/lib/qt-3.3/lib)
[peng@localhost etc]$ sudo ldconfig
Libraries have been installed in:
/usr/local/lib
If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries
in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and
specify the full pathname of the library, or use the `-LLIBDIR'
flag during linking and do at least one of the following:
- add LIBDIR to the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable
during execution
- add LIBDIR to the `LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable
during linking
- use the `-Wl,-rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag
- have your system administrator add LIBDIR to `/etc/ld.so.conf'
See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for
more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.
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