ORACLE 11G RAC 配置小结
2012-10-24 19:45
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ORACLE LINUX 5 安装ORACLE 11G RAC
IP规划：
RAC1:
Hostname :rac1
Public IP:192.168.10.211
Private IP:192.168.30.211
VIP :192.168.10.221
SCAN :192.168.10.200
RAC2:
Hostname :rac2
Public IP:192.168.10.212
Private IP:192.168.30.212
VIP :192.168.10.222
SCAN :192.168.10.200
CONFIGURE SYSTEM
1.vi /etc/hosts
#public
192.168.10.211 rac1
192.168.10.212 rac2
#priv
192.168.30.211 rac1-priv
192.168.30.212 rac2-priv
#vip
192.168.10.221 rac1-vip
192.168.10.222 rac2-vip
#scan
192.168.10.200 rac-scan
2.checkl rpms
联机文档推荐检查如下包
binutils-2.17.50.0.6
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3
elfutils-libelf-0.125
elfutils-libelf-devel-0.125
elfutils-libelf-devel-static-0.125
gcc-4.1.2
gcc-c++-4.1.2
glibc-2.5-24
glibc-common-2.5
glibc-devel-2.5
glibc-headers-2.5
kernel-headers-2.6.18 #is not installed
ksh-20060214
libaio-0.3.106
libaio-devel-0.3.106 #is not installed
libgcc-4.1.2
libgomp-4.1.2
libstdc++-4.1.2
libstdc++-devel-4.1.2
make-3.81
sysstat-7.0.2 #is not installed
unixODBC-2.2.11 #is not installed
unixODBC-devel-2.2.11 #is not installed
pdksh* #is not installed
oracleasm- #is not installed
oracleasm-support #is not installed
oracleasmlib #is not installed 需要自己下载
3.install rpms
[root@rac1 ~]# mkdir /mnt/cdrom
[root@rac1 ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom/
mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@rac1 ~]# cd /mnt/cdrom/Server
[root@rac1 Server]# rpm -ivh kernel-headers-2.6.18-238.el5.x86_64.rpm
file /usr/include/video/sisfb.h from install of kernel-headers-2.6.18-238.el5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-uek-headers-2.6.32-100.26.2.el5.x86_64
与已安装的rpm包有冲突。
[root@rac1 Server]#rpm -e kernel-uek-headers-2.6.32-100.26.2.el5.x86_64 --nodeps强制卸载该包
[root@rac1 Server]# rpm -ivh kernel-headers-2.6.18-238.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: kernel-headers-2.6.18-238.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:kernel-headers ########################################### [100%]
[root@rac1 Server]# rpm -ivh libaio-devel-0.3.106-5.x86_64.rpm
warning: libaio-devel-0.3.106-5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:libaio-devel ########################################### [100%]
[root@rac1 Server]# rpm -ivh sysstat-7.0.2-3.el5_5.1.x86_64.rpm
warning: sysstat-7.0.2-3.el5_5.1.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:sysstat ########################################### [100%]
[root@rac1 Server]# rpm -ivh unixODBC-2.2.11-7.1.* unixODBC-devel-2.2.11-7.1.*
warning: unixODBC-2.2.11-7.1.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:unixODBC ########################################### [ 25%]
2:unixODBC ########################################### [ 50%]
3:unixODBC-devel ########################################### [ 75%]
4:unixODBC-devel ########################################### [100%]
[root@rac1 Server]# rpm -ivh libaio-devel-0.3.106-5.i386.rpm
warning: libaio-devel-0.3.106-5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:libaio-devel ########################################### [100%]
[root@rac1 Server]# rpm -ivh pdksh-5.2.14-36.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: pdksh-5.2.14-36.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:pdksh ########################################### [100%]
[root@rac1 Server]# rpm -ivh oracleasm-2.6.18-238.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm oracleasm-support-2.1.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: oracleasm-2.6.18-238.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:oracleasm-support ########################################### [ 50%]
2:oracleasm-2.6.18-238.el########################################### [100%]
[root@rac1 ~]# rpm -ivh oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:oracleasmlib ########################################### [100%]
4.create group and users
[root@rac1 ~]# groupadd oinstall
[root@rac1 ~]# groupadd dba
[root@rac1 ~]# groupadd oper
[root@rac1 ~]# groupadd asmadmin
[root@rac1 ~]# groupadd asmdba
[root@rac1 ~]# groupadd asmoper
[root@rac1 ~]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba,asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper grid
[root@rac1 ~]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba,oper,asmadmin oracle
[root@rac1 ~]# passwd grid
[root@rac1 ~]# passwd oracle
5.create directory
[root@rac1 ~]# mkdir /u01
[root@rac1 ~]# mkdir -p /u01/gridbase
[root@rac1 ~]# mkdir -p /u01/grid
[root@rac1 ~]# mkdir -p /u01/oracle/db
[root@rac1 /]# chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/
[root@rac1 /]# cd /u01/
[root@rac1 u01]# chown -R oracle:oinstall oracle/
[root@rac1 /]# chmod -R 775 /u01/
6.editor user profile
#for grid
[root@rac1 /]# su - grid
[grid@rac1 ~]$ echo $SHELL
/bin/bash
[grid@rac1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/gridbase
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/grid
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
DISPLAY=192.168.10.1:0.0
export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME PATH LD_LIBRARY_PTH DISPALY
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ source .bash_profile
#for oracle
[grid@rac1 ~]$ su - oracle
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ echo $SHELL
/bin/bash
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/oracle/db
ORACLE_SID=szscdb1
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
DISPLAY=192.168.10.1:0.0
export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID PATH LD_LIBRARY_PTH DISPLAY
7.DISABLE SElinux
[root@rac1 ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - SELinux is fully disabled.
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= type of policy in use. Possible values are:
# targeted - Only targeted network daemons are protected.
# strict - Full SELinux protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
8.DISABLE FireWall
[root@rac1 ~]# service iptables stop
Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ]
Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [ OK ]
Unloading iptables modules: [ OK ]
[root@rac1 ~]# chkconfig iptables off
9.configure kern
9.1 vi /etc/sysctl.conf
#add
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 1073741824
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048586
[root@rac1 ~]# sysctl -p #让参数立即生效
9.2 vi /etc/profile
#ADD
if [ \$USER = "oracle" ] || [ \$USER = "grid" ]; then
if [ \$SHELL = "/bin/bash" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
umask 022
fi
9.3 vi /etc/security/limits.conf
#ADD
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft stack 10240
grid soft nproc 2047
grid hard nproc 16384 g
rid soft nofile 1024
grid hard nofile 65536
grid soft stack 10240
9.4 vi /etc/pam.d/login
#ADD
session required pam_limits.so
9.5 show /dev/shm size and change it;
[root@rac1 ~]# df -h /dev/shm
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
tmpfs 1000M 0 1000M 0% /dev/shm
[root@rac1 ~]# umount tmpfs
[root@rac1 ~]# mount -t tmpfs shmfs -o size=3000M /dev/shm/
[root@rac1 ~]# df -h /dev/shm
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
shmfs 3.0G 0 3.0G 0% /dev/shm
[root@rac1 ~]# vi /etc/fstab
LABEL=/ / ext3 defaults 1 1
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs size=3000m 0 0
devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0
sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
LABEL=SWAP-sda2 swap swap defaults 0 0
9.6 DISABLE NTP SERVER
[root@rac1 ~]# service ntpd stop
Shutting down ntpd: [ OK ]
[root@rac1 ~]# chkconfig ntpd off
[root@rac1 ~]# mv /etc/ntp.conf /etc/ntp.conf.201212.23
[root@rac1 run]# cd /var/run/
10.CREATE SHRAED DISK
11.启动RAC1
#RAC1上执行
[root@rac1 ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only,
until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous
content won't be recoverable.
The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 1044.
There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,
and could in certain setups cause problems with:
1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)
2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs
(e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)
Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)
Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-1044, default 1):
Using default value 1
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-1044, default 1044):
Using default value 1044
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.
The kernel still uses the old table.
The new table will be used at the next reboot.
Syncing disks.
[root@rac1 ~]# fdisk /dev/sdc
[root@rac1 ~]# fdisk /dev/sdd
12.创建ASM磁盘组。
[root@rac1 ~]# rpm -qa | grep oracleasm
oracleasm-support-2.1.4-1.el5
oracleasm-2.6.18-238.el5-2.0.5-1.el5
oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5
[root@rac1 ~]# oracleasm configure -i
Configuring the Oracle ASM library driver.
This will configure the on-boot properties of the Oracle ASM library
driver. The following questions will determine whether the driver is
loaded on boot and what permissions it will have. The current values
will be shown in brackets ('[]'). Hitting <ENTER> without typing an
answer will keep that current value. Ctrl-C will abort.
Default user to own the driver interface []: grid
Default group to own the driver interface []: dba
Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n)
: y
Scan for Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]: y
Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: done
[root@rac1 ~]# oracleasm init
Creating /dev/oracleasm mount point: /dev/oracleasm
Loading module "oracleasm": oracleasm
Mounting ASMlib driver filesystem: /dev/oracleasm
[root@rac1 ~]# oracleasm createdisk DISK1 /dev/sdb1
Writing disk header: done
Instantiating disk: done
[root@rac1 ~]# oracleasm createdisk DISK2 /dev/sdc1
Writing disk header: done
Instantiating disk: done
[root@rac1 ~]# oracleasm createdisk DISK3 /dev/sdd1
Writing disk header: done
Instantiating disk: done
[root@rac1 ~]# oracleasm scandisks
Reloading disk partitions: done
Cleaning any stale ASM disks...
Scanning system for ASM disks...
[root@rac1 ~]# oracleasm listdisks
DISK1
DISK2
DISK3
13.关闭RAC1,复制一份成RAC2
修改RAC2 IP
14.配置ssh互信。（grid，oracle）
rac1-> mkdir ~/.ssh
rac1-> chmod 700 ~/.ssh
rac1-> ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/export/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /export/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /export/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
87:54:4f:92:ba:ed:7b:51:5d:1d:59:5b:f9:44:da:b6 oracle@rac1.mycorpdomain.com
rac1-> ssh-keygen -t dsa
Generating public/private dsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/export/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /export/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.
Your public key has been saved in /export/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
31:76:96:e6:fc:b7:25:04:fd:70:42:04:1f:fc:9a:26 oracle@rac1.mycorpdomain.com
在 rac2 上执行
rac2-> mkdir ~/.ssh
rac2-> chmod 700 ~/.ssh
rac2-> ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/export/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /export/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /export/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
29:5a:35:ac:0a:03:2c:38:22:3c:95:5d:68:aa:56:66 oracle@rac2.mycorpdomain.com
rac2-> ssh-keygen -t dsa
Generating public/private dsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/export/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /export/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.
Your public key has been saved in /export/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
4c:b2:5a:8d:56:0f:dc:7b:bc:e0:cd:3b:8e:b9:5c:7c oracle@rac2.mycorpdomain.com
在 rac1 上执行
rac1-> cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
rac1-> cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
rac1-> ssh rac2 cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
The authenticity of host 'rac2 (192.168.2.132)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 63:d3:52:d4:4d:e2:cb:ac:8d:4a:66:9f:f1:ab:28:1f.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'rac2,192.168.2.132' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
oracle@rac2's password:
rac1-> ssh rac2 cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
oracle@rac2's password:
rac1-> scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys rac2:~/.ssh/authorized_keys
oracle@rac2's password:
authorized_keys 100% 1716 1.7KB/s 00:00
15.安装grid软件。
[root@rac1 rpm]# rpm -ivh cvuqdisk-1.0.7-1.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
Using default group oinstall to install package
1:cvuqdisk ########################################### [100%]
[root@rac1 rpm]# mv /root/grid/ /u01/g
[root@rac1 u01]# chown -R grid:oinstall g
[root@rac1 u01]# su - grid
[grid@rac1 ~]$ cd /u01/g
[grid@rac1 g]$ ./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n rac1,rac2 -fixup -verbose
Interface information for node "rac2"
Name IP Address Subnet Gateway Def. Gateway HW Address MTU
------ --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ----------------- ------
eth0 192.168.10.212 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.10.1 00:0C:29:44:DE:EF 1500
eth1 192.168.30.212 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.10.1 00:0C:29:44:DE:F9 1500
Interface information for node "rac1"
Name IP Address Subnet Gateway Def. Gateway HW Address MTU
------ --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ----------------- ------
eth0 192.168.10.211 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.10.1 00:0C:29:86:27:0D 1500
eth1 192.168.30.211 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.10.1 00:0C:29:86:27:17 1500
Check: Node connectivity of subnet "192.168.10.0"
Source Destination Connected?
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
rac2:eth0 rac1:eth0 yes
Result: Node connectivity passed for subnet "192.168.10.0" with node(s) rac2,rac1
Check: TCP connectivity of subnet "192.168.10.0"
Source Destination Connected?
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
rac1:192.168.10.211 rac2:192.168.10.212 passed
Result: TCP connectivity check passed for subnet "192.168.10.0"
Check: Node connectivity of subnet "192.168.30.0"
Source Destination Connected?
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
rac2:eth1 rac1:eth1 yes
Result: Node connectivity passed for subnet "192.168.30.0" with node(s) rac2,rac1
Check: TCP connectivity of subnet "192.168.30.0"
Source Destination Connected?
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
rac1:192.168.30.211 rac2:192.168.30.212 passed
Result: TCP connectivity check passed for subnet "192.168.30.0"
Interfaces found on subnet "192.168.10.0" that are likely candidates for VIP are:
rac2 eth0:192.168.10.212
rac1 eth0:192.168.10.211
Interfaces found on subnet "192.168.30.0" that are likely candidates for a private interconnect are:
rac2 eth1:192.168.30.212
rac1 eth1:192.168.30.211
Result: Node connectivity check passed
Check: Total memory
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 1.95GB (2047040.0KB) 1.5GB (1572864.0KB) passed
rac1 1.95GB (2047040.0KB) 1.5GB (1572864.0KB) passed
Result: Total memory check passed
Check: Available memory
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 1.71GB (1787908.0KB) 50MB (51200.0KB) passed
rac1 1.59GB (1667996.0KB) 50MB (51200.0KB) passed
Result: Available memory check passed
Check: Swap space
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 4GB (4192956.0KB) 2.93GB (3070560.0KB) passed
rac1 4GB (4192956.0KB) 2.93GB (3070560.0KB) passed
Result: Swap space check passed
Check: Free disk space for "rac2:/tmp"
Path Node Name Mount point Available Required Comment
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
/tmp rac2 / 10.83GB 1GB passed
Result: Free disk space check passed for "rac2:/tmp"
Check: Free disk space for "rac1:/tmp"
Path Node Name Mount point Available Required Comment
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
/tmp rac1 / 6.35GB 1GB passed
Result: Free disk space check passed for "rac1:/tmp"
Check: User existence for "grid"
Node Name Status Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
rac2 exists passed
rac1 exists passed
Result: User existence check passed for "grid"
Check: Group existence for "oinstall"
Node Name Status Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
rac2 exists passed
rac1 exists passed
Result: Group existence check passed for "oinstall"
Check: Group existence for "dba"
Node Name Status Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
rac2 exists passed
rac1 exists passed
Result: Group existence check passed for "dba"
Check: Membership of user "grid" in group "oinstall" [as Primary]
Node Name User Exists Group Exists User in Group Primary Comment
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
rac2 yes yes yes yes passed
rac1 yes yes yes yes passed
Result: Membership check for user "grid" in group "oinstall" [as Primary] passed
Check: Membership of user "grid" in group "dba"
Node Name User Exists Group Exists User in Group Comment
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------
rac2 yes yes yes passed
rac1 yes yes yes passed
Result: Membership check for user "grid" in group "dba" passed
Check: Run level
Node Name run level Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 5 3,5 passed
rac1 5 3,5 passed
Result: Run level check passed
Check: Hard limits for "maximum open file descriptors"
Node Name Type Available Required Comment
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------
rac2 hard 65536 65536 passed
rac1 hard 65536 65536 passed
Result: Hard limits check passed for "maximum open file descriptors"
Check: Soft limits for "maximum open file descriptors"
Node Name Type Available Required Comment
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------
rac2 soft 1024 1024 passed
rac1 soft 65536 1024 passed
Result: Soft limits check passed for "maximum open file descriptors"
Check: Hard limits for "maximum user processes"
Node Name Type Available Required Comment
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------
rac2 hard 16384 16384 passed
rac1 hard 16384 16384 passed
Result: Hard limits check passed for "maximum user processes"
Check: Soft limits for "maximum user processes"
Node Name Type Available Required Comment
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------
rac2 soft 2047 2047 passed
rac1 soft 2047 2047 passed
Result: Soft limits check passed for "maximum user processes"
Check: System architecture
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 x86_64 x86_64 passed
rac1 x86_64 x86_64 passed
Result: System architecture check passed
Check: Kernel version
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 2.6.32-100.26.2.el5 2.6.18 passed
rac1 2.6.32-100.26.2.el5 2.6.18 passed
Result: Kernel version check passed
Check: Kernel parameter for "semmsl"
Node Name Configured Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 250 250 passed
rac1 250 250 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "semmsl"
Check: Kernel parameter for "semmns"
Node Name Configured Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 32000 32000 passed
rac1 32000 32000 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "semmns"
Check: Kernel parameter for "semopm"
Node Name Configured Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 100 100 passed
rac1 100 100 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "semopm"
Check: Kernel parameter for "semmni"
Node Name Configured Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 128 128 passed
rac1 128 128 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "semmni"
Check: Kernel parameter for "shmmax"
Node Name Configured Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 1073741824 536870912 passed
rac1 1073741824 536870912 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "shmmax"
Check: Kernel parameter for "shmmni"
Node Name Configured Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 4096 4096 passed
rac1 4096 4096 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "shmmni"
Check: Kernel parameter for "shmall"
Node Name Configured Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 2097152 2097152 passed
rac1 2097152 2097152 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "shmall"
Check: Kernel parameter for "file-max"
Node Name Configured Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 6815744 6815744 passed
rac1 6815744 6815744 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "file-max"
Check: Kernel parameter for "ip_local_port_range"
Node Name Configured Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 between 9000 & 65500 between 9000 & 65500 passed
rac1 between 9000 & 65500 between 9000 & 65500 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "ip_local_port_range"
Check: Kernel parameter for "rmem_default"
Node Name Configured Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 262144 262144 passed
rac1 262144 262144 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "rmem_default"
Check: Kernel parameter for "rmem_max"
Node Name Configured Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 4194304 4194304 passed
rac1 4194304 4194304 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "rmem_max"
Check: Kernel parameter for "wmem_default"
Node Name Configured Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 262144 262144 passed
rac1 262144 262144 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "wmem_default"
Check: Kernel parameter for "wmem_max"
Node Name Configured Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 1048586 1048576 passed
rac1 1048586 1048576 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "wmem_max"
Check: Kernel parameter for "aio-max-nr"
Node Name Configured Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 1048576 1048576 passed
rac1 1048576 1048576 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "aio-max-nr"
Check: Package existence for "make-3.81"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 make-3.81-3.el5 make-3.81 passed
rac1 make-3.81-3.el5 make-3.81 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "make-3.81"
Check: Package existence for "binutils-2.17.50.0.6"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 binutils-2.17.50.0.6-14.el5 binutils-2.17.50.0.6 passed
rac1 binutils-2.17.50.0.6-14.el5 binutils-2.17.50.0.6 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "binutils-2.17.50.0.6"
Check: Package existence for "gcc-4.1.2"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 gcc-4.1.2-50.el5 gcc-4.1.2 passed
rac1 gcc-4.1.2-50.el5 gcc-4.1.2 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "gcc-4.1.2"
Check: Package existence for "libaio-0.3.106 (i386)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 libaio-0.3.106-5 (i386) libaio-0.3.106 (i386) passed
rac1 libaio-0.3.106-5 (i386) libaio-0.3.106 (i386) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "libaio-0.3.106 (i386)"
Check: Package existence for "libaio-0.3.106 (x86_64)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 libaio-0.3.106-5 (x86_64) libaio-0.3.106 (x86_64) passed
rac1 libaio-0.3.106-5 (x86_64) libaio-0.3.106 (x86_64) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "libaio-0.3.106 (x86_64)"
Check: Package existence for "glibc-2.5-24 (i686)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 glibc-2.5-58 (i686) glibc-2.5-24 (i686) passed
rac1 glibc-2.5-58 (i686) glibc-2.5-24 (i686) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "glibc-2.5-24 (i686)"
Check: Package existence for "glibc-2.5-24 (x86_64)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 glibc-2.5-58 (x86_64) glibc-2.5-24 (x86_64) passed
rac1 glibc-2.5-58 (x86_64) glibc-2.5-24 (x86_64) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "glibc-2.5-24 (x86_64)"
Check: Package existence for "compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 (i386)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61 (i386) compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 (i386) passed
rac1 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61 (i386) compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 (i386) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 (i386)"
Check: Package existence for "compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 (x86_64)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61 (x86_64) compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 (x86_64) passed
rac1 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61 (x86_64) compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 (x86_64) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 (x86_64)"
Check: Package existence for "elfutils-libelf-0.125 (x86_64)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 elfutils-libelf-0.137-3.el5 (x86_64) elfutils-libelf-0.125 (x86_64) passed
rac1 elfutils-libelf-0.137-3.el5 (x86_64) elfutils-libelf-0.125 (x86_64) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "elfutils-libelf-0.125 (x86_64)"
Check: Package existence for "elfutils-libelf-devel-0.125"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 elfutils-libelf-devel-0.137-3.el5 elfutils-libelf-devel-0.125 passed
rac1 elfutils-libelf-devel-0.137-3.el5 elfutils-libelf-devel-0.125 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "elfutils-libelf-devel-0.125"
Check: Package existence for "glibc-common-2.5"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 glibc-common-2.5-58 glibc-common-2.5 passed
rac1 glibc-common-2.5-58 glibc-common-2.5 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "glibc-common-2.5"
Check: Package existence for "glibc-devel-2.5 (i386)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 glibc-devel-2.5-58 (i386) glibc-devel-2.5 (i386) passed
rac1 glibc-devel-2.5-58 (i386) glibc-devel-2.5 (i386) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "glibc-devel-2.5 (i386)"
Check: Package existence for "glibc-devel-2.5 (x86_64)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 glibc-devel-2.5-58 (x86_64) glibc-devel-2.5 (x86_64) passed
rac1 glibc-devel-2.5-58 (x86_64) glibc-devel-2.5 (x86_64) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "glibc-devel-2.5 (x86_64)"
Check: Package existence for "glibc-headers-2.5"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 glibc-headers-2.5-58 glibc-headers-2.5 passed
rac1 glibc-headers-2.5-58 glibc-headers-2.5 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "glibc-headers-2.5"
Check: Package existence for "gcc-c++-4.1.2"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 gcc-c++-4.1.2-50.el5 gcc-c++-4.1.2 passed
rac1 gcc-c++-4.1.2-50.el5 gcc-c++-4.1.2 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "gcc-c++-4.1.2"
Check: Package existence for "libaio-devel-0.3.106 (i386)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 libaio-devel-0.3.106-5 (i386) libaio-devel-0.3.106 (i386) passed
rac1 libaio-devel-0.3.106-5 (i386) libaio-devel-0.3.106 (i386) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "libaio-devel-0.3.106 (i386)"
Check: Package existence for "libaio-devel-0.3.106 (x86_64)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 libaio-devel-0.3.106-5 (x86_64) libaio-devel-0.3.106 (x86_64) passed
rac1 libaio-devel-0.3.106-5 (x86_64) libaio-devel-0.3.106 (x86_64) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "libaio-devel-0.3.106 (x86_64)"
Check: Package existence for "libgcc-4.1.2 (i386)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 libgcc-4.1.2-50.el5 (i386) libgcc-4.1.2 (i386) passed
rac1 libgcc-4.1.2-50.el5 (i386) libgcc-4.1.2 (i386) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "libgcc-4.1.2 (i386)"
Check: Package existence for "libgcc-4.1.2 (x86_64)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 libgcc-4.1.2-50.el5 (x86_64) libgcc-4.1.2 (x86_64) passed
rac1 libgcc-4.1.2-50.el5 (x86_64) libgcc-4.1.2 (x86_64) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "libgcc-4.1.2 (x86_64)"
Check: Package existence for "libstdc++-4.1.2 (i386)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 libstdc++-4.1.2-50.el5 (i386) libstdc++-4.1.2 (i386) passed
rac1 libstdc++-4.1.2-50.el5 (i386) libstdc++-4.1.2 (i386) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "libstdc++-4.1.2 (i386)"
Check: Package existence for "libstdc++-4.1.2 (x86_64)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 libstdc++-4.1.2-50.el5 (x86_64) libstdc++-4.1.2 (x86_64) passed
rac1 libstdc++-4.1.2-50.el5 (x86_64) libstdc++-4.1.2 (x86_64) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "libstdc++-4.1.2 (x86_64)"
Check: Package existence for "libstdc++-devel-4.1.2 (x86_64)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-50.el5 (x86_64) libstdc++-devel-4.1.2 (x86_64) passed
rac1 libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-50.el5 (x86_64) libstdc++-devel-4.1.2 (x86_64) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "libstdc++-devel-4.1.2 (x86_64)"
Check: Package existence for "sysstat-7.0.2"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 sysstat-7.0.2-3.el5_5.1 sysstat-7.0.2 passed
rac1 sysstat-7.0.2-3.el5_5.1 sysstat-7.0.2 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "sysstat-7.0.2"
Check: Package existence for "unixODBC-2.2.11 (i386)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 unixODBC-2.2.11-7.1 (i386) unixODBC-2.2.11 (i386) passed
rac1 unixODBC-2.2.11-7.1 (i386) unixODBC-2.2.11 (i386) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "unixODBC-2.2.11 (i386)"
Check: Package existence for "unixODBC-2.2.11 (x86_64)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 unixODBC-2.2.11-7.1 (x86_64) unixODBC-2.2.11 (x86_64) passed
rac1 unixODBC-2.2.11-7.1 (x86_64) unixODBC-2.2.11 (x86_64) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "unixODBC-2.2.11 (x86_64)"
Check: Package existence for "unixODBC-devel-2.2.11 (i386)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 unixODBC-devel-2.2.11-7.1 (i386) unixODBC-devel-2.2.11 (i386) passed
rac1 unixODBC-devel-2.2.11-7.1 (i386) unixODBC-devel-2.2.11 (i386) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "unixODBC-devel-2.2.11 (i386)"
Check: Package existence for "unixODBC-devel-2.2.11 (x86_64)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 unixODBC-devel-2.2.11-7.1 (x86_64) unixODBC-devel-2.2.11 (x86_64) passed
rac1 unixODBC-devel-2.2.11-7.1 (x86_64) unixODBC-devel-2.2.11 (x86_64) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "unixODBC-devel-2.2.11 (x86_64)"
Check: Package existence for "ksh-20060214"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 ksh-20100202-1.el5_5.1 ksh-20060214 passed
rac1 ksh-20100202-1.el5_5.1 ksh-20060214 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "ksh-20060214"
Checking for multiple users with UID value 0
Result: Check for multiple users with UID value 0 passed
Check: Current group ID
Result: Current group ID check passed
Checking Core file name pattern consistency...
Core file name pattern consistency check passed.
Checking to make sure user "grid" is not in "root" group
Node Name Status Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
rac2 does not exist passed
rac1 does not exist passed
Result: User "grid" is not part of "root" group. Check passed
Check default user file creation mask
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 0022 0022 passed
rac1 0022 0022 passed
Result: Default user file creation mask check passed
Starting Clock synchronization checks using Network Time Protocol(NTP)...
NTP Configuration file check started...
Network Time Protocol(NTP) configuration file not found on any of the nodes. Oracle Cluster Time Synchronization Service(CTSS) can be used instead of NTP for time synchronization on the cluster nodes
Result: Clock synchronization check using Network Time Protocol(NTP) passed
Pre-check for cluster services setup was successful.
[grid@rac1 g]$ ./runInstaller
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 6424 MB Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 4094 MB Passed
Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors. Actual 16777216 Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2012-10-23_09-12-06PM. Please wait ...
#RUN SCRIPT
#RAC1
[root@rac1 grid]# /u01/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /u01/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /u01/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
[root@rac1 grid]# /u01/grid/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2012-10-23 21:59:01: Parsing the host name
2012-10-23 21:59:01: Checking for super user privileges
2012-10-23 21:59:01: User has super user privileges
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
root wallet
root wallet cert
root cert export
peer wallet
profile reader wallet
pa wallet
peer wallet keys
pa wallet keys
peer cert request
pa cert request
peer cert
pa cert
peer root cert TP
profile reader root cert TP
pa root cert TP
peer pa cert TP
pa peer cert TP
profile reader pa cert TP
profile reader peer cert TP
peer user cert
pa user cert
Adding daemon to inittab
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
FATAL: Module oracleoks not found.
FATAL: Module oracleadvm not found.
FATAL: Module oracleacfs not found.
acfsroot: ACFS-9121: Failed to detect /dev/asm/.asm_ctl_spec.
acfsroot: ACFS-9310: ADVM/ACFS installation failed.
acfsroot: ACFS-9311: not all components were detected after the installation.
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
ASM created and started successfully.
DiskGroup DATA created successfully.
clscfg: -install mode specified
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
Successful addition of voting disk a0a2f37375474f4ebfc841f46e9269aa.
Successfully replaced voting disk group with +DATA.
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced
## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group
-- ----- ----------------- --------- ---------
1. ONLINE a0a2f37375474f4ebfc841f46e9269aa (ORCL:DISK1) [DATA]
Located 1 voting disk(s).
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.DATA.dg' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.DATA.dg' on 'rac1' succeeded
rac1 2012/10/23 22:07:57 /u01/grid/cdata/rac1/backup_20121023_220757.olr
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
Updating inventory properties for clusterware
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 4073 MB Passed
The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
The inventory is located at /u01/oraInventory
'UpdateNodeList' was successful.
#RAC2
[root@rac2 ~]# /u01/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /u01/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /u01/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
[root@rac2 ~]# /u01/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /u01/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /u01/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
[root@rac2 ~]# /u01/grid/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2012-10-23 22:09:13: Parsing the host name
2012-10-23 22:09:13: Checking for super user privileges
2012-10-23 22:09:13: User has super user privileges
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
Adding daemon to inittab
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
FATAL: Module oracleoks not found.
FATAL: Module oracleadvm not found.
FATAL: Module oracleacfs not found.
acfsroot: ACFS-9121: Failed to detect /dev/asm/.asm_ctl_spec.
acfsroot: ACFS-9310: ADVM/ACFS installation failed.
acfsroot: ACFS-9311: not all components were detected after the installation.
CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusive mode but found an active CSS daemon on node rac1, number 1, and is terminating
An active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restarting to join the cluster
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac2' succeeded
rac2 2012/10/23 22:15:23 /u01/grid/cdata/rac2/backup_20121023_221523.olr
Preparing packages for installation...
cvuqdisk-1.0.7-1
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
Updating inventory properties for clusterware
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 4093 MB Passed
The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
The inventory is located at /u01/oraInventory
'UpdateNodeList' was successful.
16.安装成功，检查grid状态。
[grid@rac1 ~]$ crs_stat -t -v
Name Type R/RA F/FT Target State Host
----------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATA.dg ora....up.type 0/5 0/ ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type 0/5 0/ ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.asm ora.asm.type 0/5 0/ ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.eons ora.eons.type 0/3 0/ ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.gsd ora.gsd.type 0/5 0/ OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....network ora....rk.type 0/5 0/ ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.oc4j ora.oc4j.type 0/5 0/0 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.ons ora.ons.type 0/3 0/ ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....SM1.asm application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....C1.lsnr application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.gsd application 0/5 0/0 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.rac1.ons application 0/3 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.vip ora....t1.type 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....SM2.asm application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora....C2.lsnr application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.gsd application 0/5 0/0 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.rac2.ons application 0/3 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.vip ora....t1.type 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.scan1.vip ora....ip.type 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
17.安装oracle软件。
[root@rac1 ~]# mv database/ /u01/
[root@rac1 u01]# chown -R oracle:oinstall database/
[root@rac1 u01]# su - oracle
[oracle@rac1 database]$ ./runInstaller
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 5157 MB Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 4094 MB Passed
Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors. Actual 16777216 Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2012-10-24_09-56-35AM. Please wait ...
RAC1和RAC2执行脚本
/u01/oracle/db/root.sh
[root@rac1 ~]# /u01/oracle/db/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/oracle/db
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
:
The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
:
The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
:
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Finished product-specific root actions.
[root@rac2 ~]# /u01/oracle/db/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/oracle/db
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
:
The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
:
The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
:
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Finished product-specific root actions.
17.安装oracle数据库
[root@rac1 ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ dbca
找不到ASM磁盘组
[AWT-EventQueue-0] [ 2010-06-10 00:15:18.970 CST ] [ASMUtils.loadDiskGroups:713] ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
GOOGLE 结果
[oracle@rac11g1 lib]$ id
uid=501(oracle) gid=501(oinstall) groups=501(oinstall),502(dba),503(asmadmin)
这里asmadmin是sysasm的，这里应该是asmdba，而不是sysadmin。
用root用户，修改oracle的用户组
[root@rac11g1 ~]# usermod -G oinstall,dba,asmdba oracle
18.启停rac
#停止RAC
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ srvctl stop database -d szscdb
[root@rac1 ~]# cd /u01/grid/bin/
[root@rac1 bin]# ./crsctl stop cluster -all
#启动RAC
[root@rac1 bin]# ./crsctl start cluster -all
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ srvctl start database -d szscdb
19.检查RAC
[grid@rac1 ~]$ crsctl check cluster
CRS-4537: Cluster Ready Services is online
CRS-4529: Cluster Synchronization Services is online
CRS-4533: Event Manager is online
[grid@rac1 ~]$ crsctl check ctss
CRS-4701: The Cluster Time Synchronization Service is in Active mode.
CRS-4702: Offset (in msec): 0
[grid@rac2 ~]$ crsctl check ctss
CRS-4701: The Cluster Time Synchronization Service is in Active mode.
CRS-4702: Offset (in msec): 0
[grid@rac1 ~]$ olsnodes -n
rac1 1
rac2 2
[grid@rac1 ~]$ ocrcheck
Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :
Version : 3
Total space (kbytes) : 262120
Used space (kbytes) : 2528
Available space (kbytes) : 259592
ID : 1897167888
Device/File Name : +DATA
Device/File integrity check succeeded
Device/File not configured
Device/File not configured
Device/File not configured
Device/File not configured
Cluster registry integrity check succeeded
Logical corruption check bypassed due to non-privileged user
[grid@rac1 ~]$ crsctl query css votedisk
## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group
-- ----- ----------------- --------- ---------
1. ONLINE a0a2f37375474f4ebfc841f46e9269aa (ORCL:DISK1) [DATA]
Located 1 voting disk(s).
19.Listener AND Tnsnames.
[oracle@rac1 admin]$ lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 24-OCT-2012 19:26:09
Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date 24-OCT-2012 18:56:46
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 29 min. 23 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /u01/grid/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /u01/gridbase/diag/tnslsnr/rac1/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=LISTENER)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.10.211)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.10.221)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "+ASM" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "+ASM1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "szscdb" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "szscdb1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "szscdbXDB" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "szscdb1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
[oracle@rac2 admin]$ lsnrctl stauts
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 24-OCT-2012 19:27:23
Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
NL-00853: undefined command "stauts". Try "help"
[oracle@rac2 admin]$ lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 24-OCT-2012 19:27:27
Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date 24-OCT-2012 18:57:09
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 30 min. 18 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /u01/grid/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /u01/gridbase/diag/tnslsnr/rac2/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=LISTENER)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.10.212)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.10.222)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "+ASM" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "+ASM2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "szscdb" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "szscdb2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "szscdbXDB" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "szscdb2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ cd $TNS_ADMIN #tnsname配置信息
[oracle@rac1 admin]$ more tnsnames.ora
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/oracle/db/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
SZSCDB =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.211)(PORT = 1521))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.212)(PORT = 1521))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.221)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = szscdb)
)
)
SZSCDB1 =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.211)(PORT = 1521))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.221)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = szscdb)
)
)
SZSCDB2 =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.212)(PORT = 1521))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.221)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = szscdb)
)
)
11gRAC的监听好像和10g不一样了，还在研究当中。
IP规划：
RAC1:
Hostname :rac1
Public IP:192.168.10.211
Private IP:192.168.30.211
VIP :192.168.10.221
SCAN :192.168.10.200
RAC2:
Hostname :rac2
Public IP:192.168.10.212
Private IP:192.168.30.212
VIP :192.168.10.222
SCAN :192.168.10.200
CONFIGURE SYSTEM
1.vi /etc/hosts
#public
192.168.10.211 rac1
192.168.10.212 rac2
#priv
192.168.30.211 rac1-priv
192.168.30.212 rac2-priv
#vip
192.168.10.221 rac1-vip
192.168.10.222 rac2-vip
#scan
192.168.10.200 rac-scan
2.checkl rpms
联机文档推荐检查如下包
binutils-2.17.50.0.6
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3
elfutils-libelf-0.125
elfutils-libelf-devel-0.125
elfutils-libelf-devel-static-0.125
gcc-4.1.2
gcc-c++-4.1.2
glibc-2.5-24
glibc-common-2.5
glibc-devel-2.5
glibc-headers-2.5
kernel-headers-2.6.18 #is not installed
ksh-20060214
libaio-0.3.106
libaio-devel-0.3.106 #is not installed
libgcc-4.1.2
libgomp-4.1.2
libstdc++-4.1.2
libstdc++-devel-4.1.2
make-3.81
sysstat-7.0.2 #is not installed
unixODBC-2.2.11 #is not installed
unixODBC-devel-2.2.11 #is not installed
pdksh* #is not installed
oracleasm- #is not installed
oracleasm-support #is not installed
oracleasmlib #is not installed 需要自己下载
3.install rpms
[root@rac1 ~]# mkdir /mnt/cdrom
[root@rac1 ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom/
mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@rac1 ~]# cd /mnt/cdrom/Server
[root@rac1 Server]# rpm -ivh kernel-headers-2.6.18-238.el5.x86_64.rpm
file /usr/include/video/sisfb.h from install of kernel-headers-2.6.18-238.el5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package kernel-uek-headers-2.6.32-100.26.2.el5.x86_64
与已安装的rpm包有冲突。
[root@rac1 Server]#rpm -e kernel-uek-headers-2.6.32-100.26.2.el5.x86_64 --nodeps强制卸载该包
[root@rac1 Server]# rpm -ivh kernel-headers-2.6.18-238.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: kernel-headers-2.6.18-238.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:kernel-headers ########################################### [100%]
[root@rac1 Server]# rpm -ivh libaio-devel-0.3.106-5.x86_64.rpm
warning: libaio-devel-0.3.106-5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:libaio-devel ########################################### [100%]
[root@rac1 Server]# rpm -ivh sysstat-7.0.2-3.el5_5.1.x86_64.rpm
warning: sysstat-7.0.2-3.el5_5.1.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:sysstat ########################################### [100%]
[root@rac1 Server]# rpm -ivh unixODBC-2.2.11-7.1.* unixODBC-devel-2.2.11-7.1.*
warning: unixODBC-2.2.11-7.1.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:unixODBC ########################################### [ 25%]
2:unixODBC ########################################### [ 50%]
3:unixODBC-devel ########################################### [ 75%]
4:unixODBC-devel ########################################### [100%]
[root@rac1 Server]# rpm -ivh libaio-devel-0.3.106-5.i386.rpm
warning: libaio-devel-0.3.106-5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:libaio-devel ########################################### [100%]
[root@rac1 Server]# rpm -ivh pdksh-5.2.14-36.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: pdksh-5.2.14-36.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:pdksh ########################################### [100%]
[root@rac1 Server]# rpm -ivh oracleasm-2.6.18-238.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm oracleasm-support-2.1.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: oracleasm-2.6.18-238.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:oracleasm-support ########################################### [ 50%]
2:oracleasm-2.6.18-238.el########################################### [100%]
[root@rac1 ~]# rpm -ivh oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:oracleasmlib ########################################### [100%]
4.create group and users
[root@rac1 ~]# groupadd oinstall
[root@rac1 ~]# groupadd dba
[root@rac1 ~]# groupadd oper
[root@rac1 ~]# groupadd asmadmin
[root@rac1 ~]# groupadd asmdba
[root@rac1 ~]# groupadd asmoper
[root@rac1 ~]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba,asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper grid
[root@rac1 ~]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba,oper,asmadmin oracle
[root@rac1 ~]# passwd grid
[root@rac1 ~]# passwd oracle
5.create directory
[root@rac1 ~]# mkdir /u01
[root@rac1 ~]# mkdir -p /u01/gridbase
[root@rac1 ~]# mkdir -p /u01/grid
[root@rac1 ~]# mkdir -p /u01/oracle/db
[root@rac1 /]# chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/
[root@rac1 /]# cd /u01/
[root@rac1 u01]# chown -R oracle:oinstall oracle/
[root@rac1 /]# chmod -R 775 /u01/
6.editor user profile
#for grid
[root@rac1 /]# su - grid
[grid@rac1 ~]$ echo $SHELL
/bin/bash
[grid@rac1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/gridbase
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/grid
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
DISPLAY=192.168.10.1:0.0
export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME PATH LD_LIBRARY_PTH DISPALY
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ source .bash_profile
#for oracle
[grid@rac1 ~]$ su - oracle
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ echo $SHELL
/bin/bash
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/oracle/db
ORACLE_SID=szscdb1
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
DISPLAY=192.168.10.1:0.0
export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID PATH LD_LIBRARY_PTH DISPLAY
7.DISABLE SElinux
[root@rac1 ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - SELinux is fully disabled.
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= type of policy in use. Possible values are:
# targeted - Only targeted network daemons are protected.
# strict - Full SELinux protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
8.DISABLE FireWall
[root@rac1 ~]# service iptables stop
Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ]
Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [ OK ]
Unloading iptables modules: [ OK ]
[root@rac1 ~]# chkconfig iptables off
9.configure kern
9.1 vi /etc/sysctl.conf
#add
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 1073741824
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048586
[root@rac1 ~]# sysctl -p #让参数立即生效
9.2 vi /etc/profile
#ADD
if [ \$USER = "oracle" ] || [ \$USER = "grid" ]; then
if [ \$SHELL = "/bin/bash" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
umask 022
fi
9.3 vi /etc/security/limits.conf
#ADD
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft stack 10240
grid soft nproc 2047
grid hard nproc 16384 g
rid soft nofile 1024
grid hard nofile 65536
grid soft stack 10240
9.4 vi /etc/pam.d/login
#ADD
session required pam_limits.so
9.5 show /dev/shm size and change it;
[root@rac1 ~]# df -h /dev/shm
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
tmpfs 1000M 0 1000M 0% /dev/shm
[root@rac1 ~]# umount tmpfs
[root@rac1 ~]# mount -t tmpfs shmfs -o size=3000M /dev/shm/
[root@rac1 ~]# df -h /dev/shm
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
shmfs 3.0G 0 3.0G 0% /dev/shm
[root@rac1 ~]# vi /etc/fstab
LABEL=/ / ext3 defaults 1 1
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs size=3000m 0 0
devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0
sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
LABEL=SWAP-sda2 swap swap defaults 0 0
9.6 DISABLE NTP SERVER
[root@rac1 ~]# service ntpd stop
Shutting down ntpd: [ OK ]
[root@rac1 ~]# chkconfig ntpd off
[root@rac1 ~]# mv /etc/ntp.conf /etc/ntp.conf.201212.23
[root@rac1 run]# cd /var/run/
10.CREATE SHRAED DISK
11.启动RAC1
#RAC1上执行
[root@rac1 ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only,
until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous
content won't be recoverable.
The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 1044.
There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,
and could in certain setups cause problems with:
1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)
2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs
(e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)
Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)
Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-1044, default 1):
Using default value 1
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-1044, default 1044):
Using default value 1044
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.
The kernel still uses the old table.
The new table will be used at the next reboot.
Syncing disks.
[root@rac1 ~]# fdisk /dev/sdc
[root@rac1 ~]# fdisk /dev/sdd
12.创建ASM磁盘组。
[root@rac1 ~]# rpm -qa | grep oracleasm
oracleasm-support-2.1.4-1.el5
oracleasm-2.6.18-238.el5-2.0.5-1.el5
oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5
[root@rac1 ~]# oracleasm configure -i
Configuring the Oracle ASM library driver.
This will configure the on-boot properties of the Oracle ASM library
driver. The following questions will determine whether the driver is
loaded on boot and what permissions it will have. The current values
will be shown in brackets ('[]'). Hitting <ENTER> without typing an
answer will keep that current value. Ctrl-C will abort.
Default user to own the driver interface []: grid
Default group to own the driver interface []: dba
Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n)
: y
Scan for Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]: y
Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: done
[root@rac1 ~]# oracleasm init
Creating /dev/oracleasm mount point: /dev/oracleasm
Loading module "oracleasm": oracleasm
Mounting ASMlib driver filesystem: /dev/oracleasm
[root@rac1 ~]# oracleasm createdisk DISK1 /dev/sdb1
Writing disk header: done
Instantiating disk: done
[root@rac1 ~]# oracleasm createdisk DISK2 /dev/sdc1
Writing disk header: done
Instantiating disk: done
[root@rac1 ~]# oracleasm createdisk DISK3 /dev/sdd1
Writing disk header: done
Instantiating disk: done
[root@rac1 ~]# oracleasm scandisks
Reloading disk partitions: done
Cleaning any stale ASM disks...
Scanning system for ASM disks...
[root@rac1 ~]# oracleasm listdisks
DISK1
DISK2
DISK3
13.关闭RAC1,复制一份成RAC2
修改RAC2 IP
14.配置ssh互信。（grid，oracle）
rac1-> mkdir ~/.ssh
rac1-> chmod 700 ~/.ssh
rac1-> ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/export/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /export/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /export/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
87:54:4f:92:ba:ed:7b:51:5d:1d:59:5b:f9:44:da:b6 oracle@rac1.mycorpdomain.com
rac1-> ssh-keygen -t dsa
Generating public/private dsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/export/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /export/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.
Your public key has been saved in /export/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
31:76:96:e6:fc:b7:25:04:fd:70:42:04:1f:fc:9a:26 oracle@rac1.mycorpdomain.com
在 rac2 上执行
rac2-> mkdir ~/.ssh
rac2-> chmod 700 ~/.ssh
rac2-> ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/export/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /export/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /export/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
29:5a:35:ac:0a:03:2c:38:22:3c:95:5d:68:aa:56:66 oracle@rac2.mycorpdomain.com
rac2-> ssh-keygen -t dsa
Generating public/private dsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/export/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /export/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.
Your public key has been saved in /export/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
4c:b2:5a:8d:56:0f:dc:7b:bc:e0:cd:3b:8e:b9:5c:7c oracle@rac2.mycorpdomain.com
在 rac1 上执行
rac1-> cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
rac1-> cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
rac1-> ssh rac2 cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
The authenticity of host 'rac2 (192.168.2.132)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 63:d3:52:d4:4d:e2:cb:ac:8d:4a:66:9f:f1:ab:28:1f.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'rac2,192.168.2.132' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
oracle@rac2's password:
rac1-> ssh rac2 cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
oracle@rac2's password:
rac1-> scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys rac2:~/.ssh/authorized_keys
oracle@rac2's password:
authorized_keys 100% 1716 1.7KB/s 00:00
15.安装grid软件。
[root@rac1 rpm]# rpm -ivh cvuqdisk-1.0.7-1.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
Using default group oinstall to install package
1:cvuqdisk ########################################### [100%]
[root@rac1 rpm]# mv /root/grid/ /u01/g
[root@rac1 u01]# chown -R grid:oinstall g
[root@rac1 u01]# su - grid
[grid@rac1 ~]$ cd /u01/g
[grid@rac1 g]$ ./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n rac1,rac2 -fixup -verbose
Interface information for node "rac2"
Name IP Address Subnet Gateway Def. Gateway HW Address MTU
------ --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ----------------- ------
eth0 192.168.10.212 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.10.1 00:0C:29:44:DE:EF 1500
eth1 192.168.30.212 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.10.1 00:0C:29:44:DE:F9 1500
Interface information for node "rac1"
Name IP Address Subnet Gateway Def. Gateway HW Address MTU
------ --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ----------------- ------
eth0 192.168.10.211 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.10.1 00:0C:29:86:27:0D 1500
eth1 192.168.30.211 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.10.1 00:0C:29:86:27:17 1500
Check: Node connectivity of subnet "192.168.10.0"
Source Destination Connected?
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
rac2:eth0 rac1:eth0 yes
Result: Node connectivity passed for subnet "192.168.10.0" with node(s) rac2,rac1
Check: TCP connectivity of subnet "192.168.10.0"
Source Destination Connected?
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
rac1:192.168.10.211 rac2:192.168.10.212 passed
Result: TCP connectivity check passed for subnet "192.168.10.0"
Check: Node connectivity of subnet "192.168.30.0"
Source Destination Connected?
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
rac2:eth1 rac1:eth1 yes
Result: Node connectivity passed for subnet "192.168.30.0" with node(s) rac2,rac1
Check: TCP connectivity of subnet "192.168.30.0"
Source Destination Connected?
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
rac1:192.168.30.211 rac2:192.168.30.212 passed
Result: TCP connectivity check passed for subnet "192.168.30.0"
Interfaces found on subnet "192.168.10.0" that are likely candidates for VIP are:
rac2 eth0:192.168.10.212
rac1 eth0:192.168.10.211
Interfaces found on subnet "192.168.30.0" that are likely candidates for a private interconnect are:
rac2 eth1:192.168.30.212
rac1 eth1:192.168.30.211
Result: Node connectivity check passed
Check: Total memory
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 1.95GB (2047040.0KB) 1.5GB (1572864.0KB) passed
rac1 1.95GB (2047040.0KB) 1.5GB (1572864.0KB) passed
Result: Total memory check passed
Check: Available memory
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 1.71GB (1787908.0KB) 50MB (51200.0KB) passed
rac1 1.59GB (1667996.0KB) 50MB (51200.0KB) passed
Result: Available memory check passed
Check: Swap space
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 4GB (4192956.0KB) 2.93GB (3070560.0KB) passed
rac1 4GB (4192956.0KB) 2.93GB (3070560.0KB) passed
Result: Swap space check passed
Check: Free disk space for "rac2:/tmp"
Path Node Name Mount point Available Required Comment
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
/tmp rac2 / 10.83GB 1GB passed
Result: Free disk space check passed for "rac2:/tmp"
Check: Free disk space for "rac1:/tmp"
Path Node Name Mount point Available Required Comment
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
/tmp rac1 / 6.35GB 1GB passed
Result: Free disk space check passed for "rac1:/tmp"
Check: User existence for "grid"
Node Name Status Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
rac2 exists passed
rac1 exists passed
Result: User existence check passed for "grid"
Check: Group existence for "oinstall"
Node Name Status Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
rac2 exists passed
rac1 exists passed
Result: Group existence check passed for "oinstall"
Check: Group existence for "dba"
Node Name Status Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
rac2 exists passed
rac1 exists passed
Result: Group existence check passed for "dba"
Check: Membership of user "grid" in group "oinstall" [as Primary]
Node Name User Exists Group Exists User in Group Primary Comment
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
rac2 yes yes yes yes passed
rac1 yes yes yes yes passed
Result: Membership check for user "grid" in group "oinstall" [as Primary] passed
Check: Membership of user "grid" in group "dba"
Node Name User Exists Group Exists User in Group Comment
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------
rac2 yes yes yes passed
rac1 yes yes yes passed
Result: Membership check for user "grid" in group "dba" passed
Check: Run level
Node Name run level Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 5 3,5 passed
rac1 5 3,5 passed
Result: Run level check passed
Check: Hard limits for "maximum open file descriptors"
Node Name Type Available Required Comment
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------
rac2 hard 65536 65536 passed
rac1 hard 65536 65536 passed
Result: Hard limits check passed for "maximum open file descriptors"
Check: Soft limits for "maximum open file descriptors"
Node Name Type Available Required Comment
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------
rac2 soft 1024 1024 passed
rac1 soft 65536 1024 passed
Result: Soft limits check passed for "maximum open file descriptors"
Check: Hard limits for "maximum user processes"
Node Name Type Available Required Comment
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------
rac2 hard 16384 16384 passed
rac1 hard 16384 16384 passed
Result: Hard limits check passed for "maximum user processes"
Check: Soft limits for "maximum user processes"
Node Name Type Available Required Comment
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------
rac2 soft 2047 2047 passed
rac1 soft 2047 2047 passed
Result: Soft limits check passed for "maximum user processes"
Check: System architecture
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 x86_64 x86_64 passed
rac1 x86_64 x86_64 passed
Result: System architecture check passed
Check: Kernel version
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 2.6.32-100.26.2.el5 2.6.18 passed
rac1 2.6.32-100.26.2.el5 2.6.18 passed
Result: Kernel version check passed
Check: Kernel parameter for "semmsl"
Node Name Configured Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 250 250 passed
rac1 250 250 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "semmsl"
Check: Kernel parameter for "semmns"
Node Name Configured Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 32000 32000 passed
rac1 32000 32000 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "semmns"
Check: Kernel parameter for "semopm"
Node Name Configured Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 100 100 passed
rac1 100 100 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "semopm"
Check: Kernel parameter for "semmni"
Node Name Configured Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 128 128 passed
rac1 128 128 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "semmni"
Check: Kernel parameter for "shmmax"
Node Name Configured Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 1073741824 536870912 passed
rac1 1073741824 536870912 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "shmmax"
Check: Kernel parameter for "shmmni"
Node Name Configured Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 4096 4096 passed
rac1 4096 4096 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "shmmni"
Check: Kernel parameter for "shmall"
Node Name Configured Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 2097152 2097152 passed
rac1 2097152 2097152 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "shmall"
Check: Kernel parameter for "file-max"
Node Name Configured Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 6815744 6815744 passed
rac1 6815744 6815744 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "file-max"
Check: Kernel parameter for "ip_local_port_range"
Node Name Configured Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 between 9000 & 65500 between 9000 & 65500 passed
rac1 between 9000 & 65500 between 9000 & 65500 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "ip_local_port_range"
Check: Kernel parameter for "rmem_default"
Node Name Configured Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 262144 262144 passed
rac1 262144 262144 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "rmem_default"
Check: Kernel parameter for "rmem_max"
Node Name Configured Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 4194304 4194304 passed
rac1 4194304 4194304 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "rmem_max"
Check: Kernel parameter for "wmem_default"
Node Name Configured Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 262144 262144 passed
rac1 262144 262144 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "wmem_default"
Check: Kernel parameter for "wmem_max"
Node Name Configured Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 1048586 1048576 passed
rac1 1048586 1048576 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "wmem_max"
Check: Kernel parameter for "aio-max-nr"
Node Name Configured Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 1048576 1048576 passed
rac1 1048576 1048576 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "aio-max-nr"
Check: Package existence for "make-3.81"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 make-3.81-3.el5 make-3.81 passed
rac1 make-3.81-3.el5 make-3.81 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "make-3.81"
Check: Package existence for "binutils-2.17.50.0.6"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 binutils-2.17.50.0.6-14.el5 binutils-2.17.50.0.6 passed
rac1 binutils-2.17.50.0.6-14.el5 binutils-2.17.50.0.6 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "binutils-2.17.50.0.6"
Check: Package existence for "gcc-4.1.2"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 gcc-4.1.2-50.el5 gcc-4.1.2 passed
rac1 gcc-4.1.2-50.el5 gcc-4.1.2 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "gcc-4.1.2"
Check: Package existence for "libaio-0.3.106 (i386)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 libaio-0.3.106-5 (i386) libaio-0.3.106 (i386) passed
rac1 libaio-0.3.106-5 (i386) libaio-0.3.106 (i386) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "libaio-0.3.106 (i386)"
Check: Package existence for "libaio-0.3.106 (x86_64)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 libaio-0.3.106-5 (x86_64) libaio-0.3.106 (x86_64) passed
rac1 libaio-0.3.106-5 (x86_64) libaio-0.3.106 (x86_64) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "libaio-0.3.106 (x86_64)"
Check: Package existence for "glibc-2.5-24 (i686)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 glibc-2.5-58 (i686) glibc-2.5-24 (i686) passed
rac1 glibc-2.5-58 (i686) glibc-2.5-24 (i686) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "glibc-2.5-24 (i686)"
Check: Package existence for "glibc-2.5-24 (x86_64)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 glibc-2.5-58 (x86_64) glibc-2.5-24 (x86_64) passed
rac1 glibc-2.5-58 (x86_64) glibc-2.5-24 (x86_64) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "glibc-2.5-24 (x86_64)"
Check: Package existence for "compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 (i386)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61 (i386) compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 (i386) passed
rac1 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61 (i386) compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 (i386) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 (i386)"
Check: Package existence for "compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 (x86_64)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61 (x86_64) compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 (x86_64) passed
rac1 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61 (x86_64) compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 (x86_64) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 (x86_64)"
Check: Package existence for "elfutils-libelf-0.125 (x86_64)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 elfutils-libelf-0.137-3.el5 (x86_64) elfutils-libelf-0.125 (x86_64) passed
rac1 elfutils-libelf-0.137-3.el5 (x86_64) elfutils-libelf-0.125 (x86_64) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "elfutils-libelf-0.125 (x86_64)"
Check: Package existence for "elfutils-libelf-devel-0.125"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 elfutils-libelf-devel-0.137-3.el5 elfutils-libelf-devel-0.125 passed
rac1 elfutils-libelf-devel-0.137-3.el5 elfutils-libelf-devel-0.125 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "elfutils-libelf-devel-0.125"
Check: Package existence for "glibc-common-2.5"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 glibc-common-2.5-58 glibc-common-2.5 passed
rac1 glibc-common-2.5-58 glibc-common-2.5 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "glibc-common-2.5"
Check: Package existence for "glibc-devel-2.5 (i386)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 glibc-devel-2.5-58 (i386) glibc-devel-2.5 (i386) passed
rac1 glibc-devel-2.5-58 (i386) glibc-devel-2.5 (i386) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "glibc-devel-2.5 (i386)"
Check: Package existence for "glibc-devel-2.5 (x86_64)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 glibc-devel-2.5-58 (x86_64) glibc-devel-2.5 (x86_64) passed
rac1 glibc-devel-2.5-58 (x86_64) glibc-devel-2.5 (x86_64) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "glibc-devel-2.5 (x86_64)"
Check: Package existence for "glibc-headers-2.5"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 glibc-headers-2.5-58 glibc-headers-2.5 passed
rac1 glibc-headers-2.5-58 glibc-headers-2.5 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "glibc-headers-2.5"
Check: Package existence for "gcc-c++-4.1.2"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 gcc-c++-4.1.2-50.el5 gcc-c++-4.1.2 passed
rac1 gcc-c++-4.1.2-50.el5 gcc-c++-4.1.2 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "gcc-c++-4.1.2"
Check: Package existence for "libaio-devel-0.3.106 (i386)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 libaio-devel-0.3.106-5 (i386) libaio-devel-0.3.106 (i386) passed
rac1 libaio-devel-0.3.106-5 (i386) libaio-devel-0.3.106 (i386) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "libaio-devel-0.3.106 (i386)"
Check: Package existence for "libaio-devel-0.3.106 (x86_64)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 libaio-devel-0.3.106-5 (x86_64) libaio-devel-0.3.106 (x86_64) passed
rac1 libaio-devel-0.3.106-5 (x86_64) libaio-devel-0.3.106 (x86_64) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "libaio-devel-0.3.106 (x86_64)"
Check: Package existence for "libgcc-4.1.2 (i386)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 libgcc-4.1.2-50.el5 (i386) libgcc-4.1.2 (i386) passed
rac1 libgcc-4.1.2-50.el5 (i386) libgcc-4.1.2 (i386) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "libgcc-4.1.2 (i386)"
Check: Package existence for "libgcc-4.1.2 (x86_64)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 libgcc-4.1.2-50.el5 (x86_64) libgcc-4.1.2 (x86_64) passed
rac1 libgcc-4.1.2-50.el5 (x86_64) libgcc-4.1.2 (x86_64) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "libgcc-4.1.2 (x86_64)"
Check: Package existence for "libstdc++-4.1.2 (i386)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 libstdc++-4.1.2-50.el5 (i386) libstdc++-4.1.2 (i386) passed
rac1 libstdc++-4.1.2-50.el5 (i386) libstdc++-4.1.2 (i386) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "libstdc++-4.1.2 (i386)"
Check: Package existence for "libstdc++-4.1.2 (x86_64)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 libstdc++-4.1.2-50.el5 (x86_64) libstdc++-4.1.2 (x86_64) passed
rac1 libstdc++-4.1.2-50.el5 (x86_64) libstdc++-4.1.2 (x86_64) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "libstdc++-4.1.2 (x86_64)"
Check: Package existence for "libstdc++-devel-4.1.2 (x86_64)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-50.el5 (x86_64) libstdc++-devel-4.1.2 (x86_64) passed
rac1 libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-50.el5 (x86_64) libstdc++-devel-4.1.2 (x86_64) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "libstdc++-devel-4.1.2 (x86_64)"
Check: Package existence for "sysstat-7.0.2"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 sysstat-7.0.2-3.el5_5.1 sysstat-7.0.2 passed
rac1 sysstat-7.0.2-3.el5_5.1 sysstat-7.0.2 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "sysstat-7.0.2"
Check: Package existence for "unixODBC-2.2.11 (i386)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 unixODBC-2.2.11-7.1 (i386) unixODBC-2.2.11 (i386) passed
rac1 unixODBC-2.2.11-7.1 (i386) unixODBC-2.2.11 (i386) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "unixODBC-2.2.11 (i386)"
Check: Package existence for "unixODBC-2.2.11 (x86_64)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 unixODBC-2.2.11-7.1 (x86_64) unixODBC-2.2.11 (x86_64) passed
rac1 unixODBC-2.2.11-7.1 (x86_64) unixODBC-2.2.11 (x86_64) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "unixODBC-2.2.11 (x86_64)"
Check: Package existence for "unixODBC-devel-2.2.11 (i386)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 unixODBC-devel-2.2.11-7.1 (i386) unixODBC-devel-2.2.11 (i386) passed
rac1 unixODBC-devel-2.2.11-7.1 (i386) unixODBC-devel-2.2.11 (i386) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "unixODBC-devel-2.2.11 (i386)"
Check: Package existence for "unixODBC-devel-2.2.11 (x86_64)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 unixODBC-devel-2.2.11-7.1 (x86_64) unixODBC-devel-2.2.11 (x86_64) passed
rac1 unixODBC-devel-2.2.11-7.1 (x86_64) unixODBC-devel-2.2.11 (x86_64) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "unixODBC-devel-2.2.11 (x86_64)"
Check: Package existence for "ksh-20060214"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 ksh-20100202-1.el5_5.1 ksh-20060214 passed
rac1 ksh-20100202-1.el5_5.1 ksh-20060214 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "ksh-20060214"
Checking for multiple users with UID value 0
Result: Check for multiple users with UID value 0 passed
Check: Current group ID
Result: Current group ID check passed
Checking Core file name pattern consistency...
Core file name pattern consistency check passed.
Checking to make sure user "grid" is not in "root" group
Node Name Status Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
rac2 does not exist passed
rac1 does not exist passed
Result: User "grid" is not part of "root" group. Check passed
Check default user file creation mask
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 0022 0022 passed
rac1 0022 0022 passed
Result: Default user file creation mask check passed
Starting Clock synchronization checks using Network Time Protocol(NTP)...
NTP Configuration file check started...
Network Time Protocol(NTP) configuration file not found on any of the nodes. Oracle Cluster Time Synchronization Service(CTSS) can be used instead of NTP for time synchronization on the cluster nodes
Result: Clock synchronization check using Network Time Protocol(NTP) passed
Pre-check for cluster services setup was successful.
[grid@rac1 g]$ ./runInstaller
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 6424 MB Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 4094 MB Passed
Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors. Actual 16777216 Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2012-10-23_09-12-06PM. Please wait ...
#RUN SCRIPT
#RAC1
[root@rac1 grid]# /u01/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /u01/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /u01/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
[root@rac1 grid]# /u01/grid/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2012-10-23 21:59:01: Parsing the host name
2012-10-23 21:59:01: Checking for super user privileges
2012-10-23 21:59:01: User has super user privileges
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
root wallet
root wallet cert
root cert export
peer wallet
profile reader wallet
pa wallet
peer wallet keys
pa wallet keys
peer cert request
pa cert request
peer cert
pa cert
peer root cert TP
profile reader root cert TP
pa root cert TP
peer pa cert TP
pa peer cert TP
profile reader pa cert TP
profile reader peer cert TP
peer user cert
pa user cert
Adding daemon to inittab
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
FATAL: Module oracleoks not found.
FATAL: Module oracleadvm not found.
FATAL: Module oracleacfs not found.
acfsroot: ACFS-9121: Failed to detect /dev/asm/.asm_ctl_spec.
acfsroot: ACFS-9310: ADVM/ACFS installation failed.
acfsroot: ACFS-9311: not all components were detected after the installation.
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
ASM created and started successfully.
DiskGroup DATA created successfully.
clscfg: -install mode specified
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
Successful addition of voting disk a0a2f37375474f4ebfc841f46e9269aa.
Successfully replaced voting disk group with +DATA.
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced
## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group
-- ----- ----------------- --------- ---------
1. ONLINE a0a2f37375474f4ebfc841f46e9269aa (ORCL:DISK1) [DATA]
Located 1 voting disk(s).
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.DATA.dg' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.DATA.dg' on 'rac1' succeeded
rac1 2012/10/23 22:07:57 /u01/grid/cdata/rac1/backup_20121023_220757.olr
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
Updating inventory properties for clusterware
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 4073 MB Passed
The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
The inventory is located at /u01/oraInventory
'UpdateNodeList' was successful.
#RAC2
[root@rac2 ~]# /u01/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /u01/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /u01/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
[root@rac2 ~]# /u01/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /u01/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /u01/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
[root@rac2 ~]# /u01/grid/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2012-10-23 22:09:13: Parsing the host name
2012-10-23 22:09:13: Checking for super user privileges
2012-10-23 22:09:13: User has super user privileges
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
Adding daemon to inittab
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
FATAL: Module oracleoks not found.
FATAL: Module oracleadvm not found.
FATAL: Module oracleacfs not found.
acfsroot: ACFS-9121: Failed to detect /dev/asm/.asm_ctl_spec.
acfsroot: ACFS-9310: ADVM/ACFS installation failed.
acfsroot: ACFS-9311: not all components were detected after the installation.
CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusive mode but found an active CSS daemon on node rac1, number 1, and is terminating
An active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restarting to join the cluster
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac2' succeeded
rac2 2012/10/23 22:15:23 /u01/grid/cdata/rac2/backup_20121023_221523.olr
Preparing packages for installation...
cvuqdisk-1.0.7-1
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
Updating inventory properties for clusterware
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 4093 MB Passed
The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
The inventory is located at /u01/oraInventory
'UpdateNodeList' was successful.
16.安装成功，检查grid状态。
[grid@rac1 ~]$ crs_stat -t -v
Name Type R/RA F/FT Target State Host
----------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATA.dg ora....up.type 0/5 0/ ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type 0/5 0/ ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.asm ora.asm.type 0/5 0/ ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.eons ora.eons.type 0/3 0/ ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.gsd ora.gsd.type 0/5 0/ OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....network ora....rk.type 0/5 0/ ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.oc4j ora.oc4j.type 0/5 0/0 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.ons ora.ons.type 0/3 0/ ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....SM1.asm application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....C1.lsnr application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.gsd application 0/5 0/0 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.rac1.ons application 0/3 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.vip ora....t1.type 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....SM2.asm application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora....C2.lsnr application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.gsd application 0/5 0/0 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.rac2.ons application 0/3 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.vip ora....t1.type 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.scan1.vip ora....ip.type 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
17.安装oracle软件。
[root@rac1 ~]# mv database/ /u01/
[root@rac1 u01]# chown -R oracle:oinstall database/
[root@rac1 u01]# su - oracle
[oracle@rac1 database]$ ./runInstaller
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 5157 MB Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 4094 MB Passed
Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors. Actual 16777216 Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2012-10-24_09-56-35AM. Please wait ...
RAC1和RAC2执行脚本
/u01/oracle/db/root.sh
[root@rac1 ~]# /u01/oracle/db/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/oracle/db
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
:
The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
:
The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
:
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Finished product-specific root actions.
[root@rac2 ~]# /u01/oracle/db/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/oracle/db
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
:
The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
:
The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
:
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Finished product-specific root actions.
17.安装oracle数据库
[root@rac1 ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ dbca
找不到ASM磁盘组
[AWT-EventQueue-0] [ 2010-06-10 00:15:18.970 CST ] [ASMUtils.loadDiskGroups:713] ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
GOOGLE 结果
[oracle@rac11g1 lib]$ id
uid=501(oracle) gid=501(oinstall) groups=501(oinstall),502(dba),503(asmadmin)
这里asmadmin是sysasm的，这里应该是asmdba，而不是sysadmin。
用root用户，修改oracle的用户组
[root@rac11g1 ~]# usermod -G oinstall,dba,asmdba oracle
18.启停rac
#停止RAC
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ srvctl stop database -d szscdb
[root@rac1 ~]# cd /u01/grid/bin/
[root@rac1 bin]# ./crsctl stop cluster -all
#启动RAC
[root@rac1 bin]# ./crsctl start cluster -all
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ srvctl start database -d szscdb
19.检查RAC
[grid@rac1 ~]$ crsctl check cluster
CRS-4537: Cluster Ready Services is online
CRS-4529: Cluster Synchronization Services is online
CRS-4533: Event Manager is online
[grid@rac1 ~]$ crsctl check ctss
CRS-4701: The Cluster Time Synchronization Service is in Active mode.
CRS-4702: Offset (in msec): 0
[grid@rac2 ~]$ crsctl check ctss
CRS-4701: The Cluster Time Synchronization Service is in Active mode.
CRS-4702: Offset (in msec): 0
[grid@rac1 ~]$ olsnodes -n
rac1 1
rac2 2
[grid@rac1 ~]$ ocrcheck
Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :
Version : 3
Total space (kbytes) : 262120
Used space (kbytes) : 2528
Available space (kbytes) : 259592
ID : 1897167888
Device/File Name : +DATA
Device/File integrity check succeeded
Device/File not configured
Device/File not configured
Device/File not configured
Device/File not configured
Cluster registry integrity check succeeded
Logical corruption check bypassed due to non-privileged user
[grid@rac1 ~]$ crsctl query css votedisk
## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group
-- ----- ----------------- --------- ---------
1. ONLINE a0a2f37375474f4ebfc841f46e9269aa (ORCL:DISK1) [DATA]
Located 1 voting disk(s).
19.Listener AND Tnsnames.
[oracle@rac1 admin]$ lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 24-OCT-2012 19:26:09
Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date 24-OCT-2012 18:56:46
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 29 min. 23 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /u01/grid/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /u01/gridbase/diag/tnslsnr/rac1/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=LISTENER)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.10.211)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.10.221)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "+ASM" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "+ASM1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "szscdb" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "szscdb1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "szscdbXDB" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "szscdb1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
[oracle@rac2 admin]$ lsnrctl stauts
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 24-OCT-2012 19:27:23
Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
NL-00853: undefined command "stauts". Try "help"
[oracle@rac2 admin]$ lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 24-OCT-2012 19:27:27
Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date 24-OCT-2012 18:57:09
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 30 min. 18 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /u01/grid/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /u01/gridbase/diag/tnslsnr/rac2/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=LISTENER)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.10.212)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.10.222)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "+ASM" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "+ASM2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "szscdb" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "szscdb2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "szscdbXDB" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "szscdb2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ cd $TNS_ADMIN #tnsname配置信息
[oracle@rac1 admin]$ more tnsnames.ora
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/oracle/db/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
SZSCDB =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.211)(PORT = 1521))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.212)(PORT = 1521))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.221)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = szscdb)
)
)
SZSCDB1 =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.211)(PORT = 1521))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.221)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = szscdb)
)
)
SZSCDB2 =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.212)(PORT = 1521))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.221)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = szscdb)
)
)
11gRAC的监听好像和10g不一样了，还在研究当中。
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