linux给文件或目录添加apache权限

[Tue Jan 31 09:40:27 2012][error] [client 127.0.0.1] PHP Warning: move_uploaded_file(/home/leotody/32883679.jpeg): failed to open stream: Permission denied in /var/www/upload_file.php on line 25, referer: http://localhost/info.html [Tue Jan 31 09:40:27 2012][error] [client 127.0.0.1] PHP Warning: move_uploaded_file(): Unable to move '/tmp/phps05ssU' to '/home/leotody/32883679.jpeg' in /var/www/upload_file.php on line 25, referer: http://localhost/info.html[/code] 
提示没有访问权限，文件上传的代码如下：

if (file_exists("upload/". $_FILES["file"]["name"]))
{
echo $_FILES["file"]["name"]. " already exists. ";
}
else
{
if(move_uploaded_file($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"],"upload/".$_FILES["file"]["name"]))
{
echo "Stored in: ". "upload/". $_FILES["file"]["name"];
}
else
{
echo "move error!";
}
}


页面中显示"move error!"，说明move_uploaded_file()函数执行失败。

通过查找资料，发现网上有说是selinux启动的原因，检查系统并未启动selinux，查看upload目录默认权限ls -ld upload，结果为755：

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2012-01-31 10:59 upload


将upload目录权限改为777,sudo chmod 777 upload，再测试上传功能成功。但这种修改权限的方法并不安全。

故可以改upload目录的拥有者为www-data（即apache）
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data upload
然后再测试上传功能成功。

drwxr-xr-x 2 www-data www-data 4096 2012-01-31 10:59 upload