理解SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES参数

理解SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES参数

1、官方说明：

SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES

Purpose

Use the parameter SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES to enable one or more authentication services. If authentication has been installed, it is recommended that this parameter be set to either none or to one of the authentication methods.

Default

None

Values

Authentication Methods Available with Oracle Net Services:

· none
for no authentication methods. A valid username and password can be used to access the database.

· all
for all authentication methods

· nts
for Windows
NT native authentication

2、测试：

可以通过对SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES值进行修改查看其影响。

l WINDOWNS:

A. 无sqlnet.ora文件：

E:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\NETWORK\ADMIN>dir
sqlnet.ora

驱动器 E 中的卷没有标签。

卷的序列号是 1CF8-89BB

E:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\NETWORK\ADMIN 的目录

找不到文件

E:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\NETWORK\ADMIN>

E:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\NETWORK\ADMIN>sqlplus
"/ as sysdba"

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 星期二 5月 8
20:45:35 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

ERROR:

ORA-01031: 权限不足

请输入用户名:

B. SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES=（NONE）

E:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\NETWORK\ADMIN>dir
sqlnet.ora

驱动器 E 中的卷没有标签。

卷的序列号是 1CF8-89BB

E:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\NETWORK\ADMIN 的目录

2012-05-08 20:48
266 sqlnet.ora

1 个文件
266 字节

0 个目录 1,969,827,840 可用字节

E:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\NETWORK\ADMIN>type
sqlnet.ora

# This file is actually generated by netca. But if customers choose to

# install "Software Only", this file wont exist and without the native

# authentication, they will not be able to connect to the database on NT.

SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES = (NONE)

E:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\NETWORK\ADMIN>sqlplus
"/ as sysdba"

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 星期二 5月 8
20:48:53 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

ERROR:

ORA-01031: 权限不足

请输入用户名:

C. SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES=（ALL）

E:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\NETWORK\ADMIN>type
sqlnet.ora

# This file is actually generated by netca. But if customers choose to

# install "Software Only", this file wont exist and without the native

# authentication, they will not be able to connect to the database on NT.

SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES = (ALL)

E:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\NETWORK\ADMIN>sqlplus
"/ as sysdba"

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 星期二 5月 8
20:51:28 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

ERROR:

ORA-12641: 验证服务无法初始化

请输入用户名:

D. SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES=（NTS）

E:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\NETWORK\ADMIN>type
sqlnet.ora

# This file is actually generated by netca. But if customers choose to

# install "Software Only", this file wont exist and without the native

# authentication, they will not be able to connect to the database on NT.

SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES = (NTS)

E:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\NETWORK\ADMIN>sqlplus
"/ as sysdba"

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 星期二 5月 8
20:53:49 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

连接到:

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

SQL>

l LINUX

A. 无sqlnet.ora文件：

bash-3.00$ ls
-l sqlnet.ora

sqlnet.ora: 无此文件或目录

bash-3.00$ sqlplus
"/ as sysdba"

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue May 8 21:11:04 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

SQL>

B. SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES=（NONE）

bash-3.00$ cat
sqlnet.ora

SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES = (NONE)

bash-3.00$ sqlplus
"/ as sysdba"

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue May 8 21:13:00 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

ERROR:

ORA-01031: insufficient privileges

Enter user-name:

C. SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES=（ALL）

bash-3.00$ cat
sqlnet.ora

SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES = (ALL)

bash-3.00$ sqlplus
"/ as sysdba"

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue May 8 21:13:59 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

SQL>

D. SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES=（NTS）

bash-3.00$ cat
sqlnet.ora

SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES = (NTS)

bash-3.00$ sqlplus
"/ as sysdba"

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue May 8 21:15:05 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

ERROR:

ORA-01031: insufficient privileges

Enter user-name: