快速安装oracle10g r2在redhat 64位
2012-09-27 11:34
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1.安装redhat,按常规的安装,尽量多装些系统管理工具,包。。。。
2.然后根据oracle-base这篇文章,完全可以复制粘贴进行安装【除非你要修改SID】
3.然后根据先安装软件再安装数据库的原则进行安装
4.全程装完在1个钟以内,具体时间看你自己的操作情况而定;--说明下此方法比较适合拱测试环境
from:
http://www.oracle-base.com/articles/10g/oracle-db-10gr2-installation-on-rhel-5.php
You should now have a single directory containing installation files. Depending on the age of the download this may either be named "db/Disk1" or "database".
For example.
Run the following command to change the current kernel parameters.
Add the following lines to the "/etc/security/limits.conf" file.
Add the following line to the "/etc/pam.d/login" file, if it does not already exist.
Disable secure linux by editing the "/etc/selinux/config" file, making sure the SELINUX flag is set as follows.
Alternatively, this alteration can be done using the GUI tool (System > Administration > Security Level and Firewall). Click on the SELinux tab and disable the feature.
Create the new groups and users.
Create the directories in which the Oracle software will be installed.
Login as root and issue the following command.
Edit the "/etc/redhat-release" file replacing the current release information (Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5 (Tikanga)) with the following:
Login as the oracle user and add the following lines at the end of the ".bash_profile" file.
Start the Oracle Universal Installer (OUI) by issuing the following command in the database directory.
2.然后根据oracle-base这篇文章,完全可以复制粘贴进行安装【除非你要修改SID】
3.然后根据先安装软件再安装数据库的原则进行安装
4.全程装完在1个钟以内,具体时间看你自己的操作情况而定;--说明下此方法比较适合拱测试环境
from:
http://www.oracle-base.com/articles/10g/oracle-db-10gr2-installation-on-rhel-5.php
You should now have a single directory containing installation files. Depending on the age of the download this may either be named "db/Disk1" or "database".
Hosts File
The "/etc/hosts" file must contain a fully qualified name for the server.<IP-address> <fully-qualified-machine-name> <machine-name>
For example.
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain 192.168.0.198 ol5-102.localdomain ol5-102
Set Kernel Parameters
Add the following lines to the "/etc/sysctl.conf" file.#kernel.shmall = 2097152 #kernel.shmmax = 2147483648 kernel.shmmni = 4096 # semaphores: semmsl, semmns, semopm, semmni kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 #fs.file-max = 65536 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000 net.core.rmem_default=262144 net.core.rmem_max=262144 net.core.wmem_default=262144 net.core.wmem_max=262144
Run the following command to change the current kernel parameters.
/sbin/sysctl -p
Add the following lines to the "/etc/security/limits.conf" file.
* soft nproc 2047 * hard nproc 16384 * soft nofile 1024 * hard nofile 65536
Add the following line to the "/etc/pam.d/login" file, if it does not already exist.
session required pam_limits.so
Disable secure linux by editing the "/etc/selinux/config" file, making sure the SELINUX flag is set as follows.
SELINUX=disabled
Alternatively, this alteration can be done using the GUI tool (System > Administration > Security Level and Firewall). Click on the SELinux tab and disable the feature.
Setup
Install the following packages.# From RedHat AS5 Disk 1 cd /media/cdrom/Server rpm -Uvh setarch-2* rpm -Uvh make-3* rpm -Uvh glibc-2* rpm -Uvh libaio-0* cd / eject # From RedHat AS5 Disk 2 cd /media/cdrom/Server rpm -Uvh compat-libstdc++-33-3* rpm -Uvh compat-gcc-34-3* rpm -Uvh compat-gcc-34-c++-3* rpm -Uvh gcc-4* rpm -Uvh libXp-1* cd / eject # From RedHat AS5 Disk 3 cd /media/cdrom/Server rpm -Uvh openmotif-2* rpm -Uvh compat-db-4* cd / eject
Create the new groups and users.
groupadd oinstall groupadd dba groupadd oper useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle passwd oracle
Create the directories in which the Oracle software will be installed.
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1 chown -R oracle.oinstall /u01
Login as root and issue the following command.
xhost +<machine-name>
Edit the "/etc/redhat-release" file replacing the current release information (Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5 (Tikanga)) with the following:
redhat-4
Login as the oracle user and add the following lines at the end of the ".bash_profile" file.
# Oracle Settings TMP=/tmp; export TMP TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1; export ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID=TSH1; export ORACLE_SID ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH; export PATH PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib; export CLASSPATH if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then ulimit -p 16384 ulimit -n 65536 else ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 fi fi
Installation
Log into the oracle user. If you are using X emulation then set the DISPLAY environmental variable.DISPLAY=<machine-name>:0.0; export DISPLAY
Start the Oracle Universal Installer (OUI) by issuing the following command in the database directory.
./runInstaller
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