查看数据库发生死锁的具体对象

执行以下的存储过程：

SELECT CAST (
REPLACE (
REPLACE (
XEventData.XEvent.value ('(data/value)[1]', 'varchar(max)'),
'<victim-list>', '<deadlock><victim-list>'),
'<process-list>', '</victim-list><process-list>')
AS XML) AS DeadlockGraph
FROM (SELECT CAST (target_data AS XML) AS TargetData
FROM sys.dm_xe_session_targets st
JOIN sys.dm_xe_sessions s ON s.address = st.event_session_address
WHERE [name] = 'system_health') AS Data
CROSS APPLY TargetData.nodes ('//RingBufferTarget/event') AS XEventData (XEvent)
WHERE XEventData.XEvent.value('@name', 'varchar(4000)') = 'xml_deadlock_report';

　　得到的结果会以XML的方式返回作为结果集，双击可以查看详细的结果集

在结果集中会找到“ID”方面的节点：<inputbuf>，将得到的两个ID放到以下对应的地方可以查出具体发生死锁的对象

select OBJECT_NAME([Object Id],[Database Id])

查看锁的详细：

SELECT L.request_session_id AS SPID,
DB_NAME(L.resource_database_id) AS DatabaseName,
O.Name AS LockedObjectName,
P.object_id AS LockedObjectId,
L.resource_type AS LockedResource,
L.request_mode AS LockType,
ST.text AS SqlStatementText,
ES.login_name AS LoginName,
ES.host_name AS HostName,
TST.is_user_transaction as IsUserTransaction,
AT.name as TransactionName,
CN.auth_scheme as AuthenticationMethod
FROM sys.dm_tran_locks L
JOIN sys.partitions P ON P.hobt_id = L.resource_associated_entity_id
JOIN sys.objects O ON O.object_id = P.object_id
JOIN sys.dm_exec_sessions ES ON ES.session_id = L.request_session_id
JOIN sys.dm_tran_session_transactions TST ON ES.session_id = TST.session_id
JOIN sys.dm_tran_active_transactions AT ON TST.transaction_id = AT.transaction_id
JOIN sys.dm_exec_connections CN ON CN.session_id = ES.session_id
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(CN.most_recent_sql_handle) AS ST WHERE resource_database_id = db_id()
ORDER BY L.request_session_id