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LINQ to SQL之面向对象的添加、查询、更新和删除

2012-08-02 17:16 579 查看
http://www.prg-cn.com/article-4418-1.html

介绍
以Northwind为示例数据库,DLINQ(LINQ to SQL)之完全面向对象的添加操作、查询操作、更新操作和删除操作
示例

Sample.aspx
<%@ Page Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/Site.master" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile=
    "Sample.aspx.cs"
   Inherits="LINQ_DLINQ_Sample" Title="面向对象的添加、查 询、更新和删除" %>
<asp:Content ID="Content1" ContentPlaceHolderID="head" runat="Server">
</asp:Content>
<asp:Content ID="Content2" ContentPlaceHolderID="ContentPlaceHolder1" runat="Server">
  <p>
    分类名称 :<asp:TextBox ID="txtCategoryName" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
      分类 描述:<asp:TextBox ID="txtDescription" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
     <asp:Button ID="btnAdd" runat="server" Text="添加" OnClick="btnAdd_Click" />
   </p>
  <asp:GridView ID="gvCategory" runat="server" DataKeyNames="CategoryID"
         OnSelectedIndexChanged="gvCategory_SelectedIndexChanged"     OnRowDeleting="gvCategory_RowDeleting" OnRowCancelingEdit="gvCategory_RowCancelingEdit"
     OnRowEditing="gvCategory_RowEditing" OnRowUpdating="gvCategory_RowUpdating">
     <Columns>
      <asp:CommandField ShowSelectButton="True" ShowEditButton="True"
          ShowDeleteButton="True">
       </asp:CommandField>
    </Columns>
   </asp:GridView>
  <br />
   <asp:DetailsView ID="dvProduct" runat="server" DataKeyNames="ProductID">
   </asp:DetailsView>
</asp:Content>

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Sample.aspx.cs

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using DAL;
public partial class LINQ_DLINQ_Sample : System.Web.UI.Page
{
  // 实例化一个 NorthwindDataContext(DataContext)
  NorthwindDataContext _ctx = new NorthwindDataContext();
  protected void Page_Load (object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    if (! Page.IsPostBack)
    {
      BindCategory();
    }
  }
  private void BindCategory()
  {
    // NorthwindDataContext对象的Category属性就是 Category集合
    var categories = _ctx.Categories;
    gvCategory.DataSource = categories;
     gvCategory.DataBind();
  }
  protected void btnAdd_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    // 实 例化一个Category
    Categories c = new Categories();
    // 设置Category对象的相关属性
     c.CategoryName = txtCategoryName.Text;
    c.Description = txtDescription.Text;
    // 使用NorthwindDataContext对 象的InsertOnSubmit()方法添加Category对象
     _ctx.Categories.InsertOnSubmit(c);
    // 生成并执行相 应的SQL命令
    _ctx.SubmitChanges();
     gvCategory.EditIndex = -1;
    BindCategory();
  }
  protected void gvCategory_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    // 使用查询语法获得 Product集合
    var products = from p in _ctx.Products
            where p.Categories.CategoryID == (int) gvCategory.SelectedValue
            select p;
    dvProduct.DataSource = products;
     dvProduct.DataBind();
  }
  protected void gvCategory_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)
  {
    // 使用Single查询操作符获取指定的Category对象
    Categories category = _ctx.Categories.Single(c => c.CategoryID == (int)gvCategory.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value);
    // 使用DeleteOnSubmit()方法删除NorthwindDataContext对象的 Category集合中的指定Category对象
     _ctx.Categories.DeleteOnSubmit(category);
    // 生成并 执行相应的SQL命令
    _ctx.SubmitChanges();
     gvCategory.EditIndex = -1;
    BindCategory();
  }
  protected void gvCategory_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
  {
    // 使用查询语法和 Single查询操作符获取指定的Category对象
    Categories category = (from c in _ctx.Categories
                where c.CategoryID == (int)gvCategory.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value
               select c).Single();
     // 设置Category对象的相关属性
    category.CategoryName = ((TextBox)gvCategory.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[2].
         Controls[0]).Text;
    category.Description = ((TextBox) gvCategory.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0]).Text;
     // 生成并执行相应的SQL命令
    _ctx.SubmitChanges();
    gvCategory.EditIndex = -1;
    BindCategory ();
  }
  protected void gvCategory_RowEditing (object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
  {
     gvCategory.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
    BindCategory();
  }
  protected void gvCategory_RowCancelingEdit (object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
  {
     gvCategory.EditIndex = -1;
    BindCategory();
  }
}

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