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Thread系列1-浅析 Java Thread.join()

2012-07-26 16:43 525 查看
声明:这是转载的。

源贴地址:http://blog.csdn.net/bzwm/article/details/3881392

转在这里是为了自己学习的方便,并且做了部分小小的改变。

【正文】



join方法的作用
在网上看到有人说“将两个线程合并”。这样解释我觉得理解起来还更麻烦。不如就借鉴下API里的说法:
“等待该线程终止。”

解释一下,是主线程(我在“一”里已经命名过了)等待子线程的终止。也就是在子线程调用了join()方法后面的代码,只有等到子线程结束了才能执行。(Waits for this thread to die.)

2
用实例来理解:
写一个简单的例子来看一下join()的用法,一共三个类:

1.CustomThread 类

2. CustomThread1类

3. JoinTestDemo 类,main方法所在的类。

代码:

package wxhx.csdn2;
/**
*
* @author bzwm
*
*/
class CustomThread1 extends Thread {
public CustomThread1() {
super("[CustomThread1] Thread");
};
public void run() {
String threadName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
System.out.println(threadName + " start.");
try {
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
System.out.println(threadName + " loop at " + i);
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
System.out.println(threadName + " end.");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Exception from " + threadName + ".run");
}
}
}
class CustomThread extends Thread {
CustomThread1 t1;
public CustomThread(CustomThread1 t1) {
super("[CustomThread] Thread");
this.t1 = t1;
}
public void run() {
String threadName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
System.out.println(threadName + " start.");
try {
t1.join();
System.out.println(threadName + " end.");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Exception from " + threadName + ".run");
}
}
}
public class JoinTestDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String threadName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
System.out.println(threadName + " start.");
CustomThread1 t1 = new CustomThread1();
CustomThread t = new CustomThread(t1);
try {
t1.start();
Thread.sleep(2000);
t.start();
t.join();//在代碼2里,將此處注釋掉
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Exception from main");
}
System.out.println(threadName + " end!");
}
}


打印结果:

main start.//main方法所在的线程起动,但没有马上结束,因为调用t.join();,所以要等到t结束了,此线程才能向下执行。

[CustomThread1] Thread start.//线程CustomThread1起动

[CustomThread1] Thread loop at 0//线程CustomThread1执行

[CustomThread1] Thread loop at 1//线程CustomThread1执行

[CustomThread] Thread start.//线程CustomThread起动,但没有马上结束,因为调用t1.join();,所以要等到t1结束了,此线程才能向下执行。

[CustomThread1] Thread loop at 2//线程CustomThread1继续执行

[CustomThread1] Thread loop at 3//线程CustomThread1继续执行

[CustomThread1] Thread loop at 4//线程CustomThread1继续执行

[CustomThread1] Thread end. //线程CustomThread1结束了

[CustomThread] Thread end.// 线程CustomThread在t1.join();阻塞处起动,向下继续执行的结果

main end!//线程CustomThread结束,此线程在t.join();阻塞处起动,向下继续执行的结果。

3 项目中实际用到的例子

……
Process proc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd.toString(), null, workFolder);
java.io.Writer out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
WatchThread stdT = new WatchThread(out, proc.getInputStream(), "STD");
WatchThread errT = new WatchThread(out, proc.getErrorStream(), "ERR");

stdT.start();
errT.start();

proc.waitFor();
stdT.join();
errT.join();
……
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