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MAC Lion 下安装php扩展 for XAMPP 之Redis

2012-07-07 17:54 726 查看

mac lion下自带的apache，扩展很少，另外我自己尝试用php源码编译未通过，因为决定用一个集成的mamp，那就是xampp（一定要安装那个xampp开发包，不然编译php扩展的时候会出错）。在windows和linux 下安装一些程序或者php的扩展资料很多，而关于mac最新版10.7.4的资料极少。顺便提下mac的好用的安装工具，一个是MacPort，一个是Homebrew.macport可能被墙，安装时可能会卡住。

下面进入正题，例如今天先安装redis和php-redis。关于redis for mac的资料在https://github.com/antirez/redis ，顺便说下让redis开机自动运行的设置：http://naleid.com/blog/2011/03/05/running-redis-as-a-user-daemon-on-osx-with-launchd/ 说的很清楚。我还是引用过来作为参考，注意我加粗加红的地方。

If you’re developing on the mac using redis and want it to start automatically on boot, you’ll want to leverage the OSX

launchd

system to run it as a User Daemon. A User Daemon is a non-gui program that runs in the background as part of the system. It isn’t associated with your user account. If you only want redis to launch when a particular user logs in, you’ll want to make a User Agent instead.

From the command line, create a plist file as root in the

/Library/LaunchDaemons

directory with your favorite text editor:

sudo vim /Library/LaunchDaemons/io.redis.redis-server.plist

Paste in the following contents and modify it to point it to wherever you’ve got

redis-server

installed and optionally pass the location of a config file to it (delete the redis.conf line if you’re not using one):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>Label</key>
<string>io.redis.redis-server</string>
<key>ProgramArguments</key>
<array>
<string>/usr/local/bin/redis-server</string>
<string>/usr/local/etc/redis.conf</string>
</array>
<key>RunAtLoad</key>
<true/>
</dict>
</plist>

Make sure that you actually have a

redis.conf

file at the location above. If you’ve installed it withhomebrew that should be the correct location.

You’ll then need to load the file (one time) into launchd with

launchctl

sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/io.redis.redis-server.plist

Redis will now automatically be started after every boot. You can manually start it without rebooting with:

sudo launchctl start io.redis.redis-server

You can also shut down the server with

sudo launchctl stop io.redis.redis-server

Or you could add these aliases to your bash/zsh rc file:

alias redisstart='sudo launchctl start io.redis.redis-server'
alias redisstop='sudo launchctl stop io.redis.redis-server'

If you’re having some sort of error (or just want to watch the logs), you can just fire up

Console.app

to watch the redis logs to see what’s going on.

说了这么多，还没有开始安装php-redis.下面开始：

首先用git从https://github.com/nicolasff/phpredis下载源码。然后依次执行以下命令：

sudo /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/bin/phpize

sudo MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=10.7 CFLAGS="-arch i386 -arch x86_64 -g -Os -pipe -no-cpp-precomp" CCFLAGS="-arch i386 -arch x86_64 -g -Os -pipe" CXXFLAGS="-arch i386 -arch x86_64 -g -Os -pipe" LDFLAGS="-arch i386 -arch x86_64 -bind_at_load" ./configure --enable-redis --with-php-config=/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/bin/php-config

sudo make && sudo make install

然后修改php.ini（增加：extension=redis.so），重启xampp服务就可以了。

示例代码

<?php

echo 'phpredis sample:<br />';

error_reporting(E_ALL);

ini_set('display_errors','ON');

$redis = new Redis();

$redis->connect('127.0.0.1',6379);

$redis->set('first_key_phpredis', 'Hello world');

);

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