java中对文件file的操作 新建文件 移动文件 复制文件 删除文件

一：
//文件原地址
File oldFile = new File("c:/test.xls");
//文件新（目标）地址
String newPath = "c:/test/";
//new一个新文件夹
File fnewpath = new File(newPath);
//判断文件夹是否存在
if(!fnewpath.exists())
fnewpath.mkdirs();
//将文件移到新文件里
File fnew = new File(newPath +oldFile.getName());
oldFile.renameTo(fnew);

二：（使用java复制移动文件 ）
**
* Moving a File to Another Directory
* @param srcFile eg: c:\windows\abc.txt
* @param destPath eg: c:\temp
* @return success
*/
public static boolean move(String srcFile, String destPath){
// File (or directory) to be moved
File file = new File(srcFile);

// Destination directory
File dir = new File(destPath);

// Move file to new directory
boolean success = file.renameTo(new File(dir, file.getName()));

return success;
}

三：(java删除 移动文件)
File f=new File("c:\\Autoexec.bat");
f.renameTo("d:\\Autoexec.bat");//移动
f.delete();//删除

import java.io.*;

public class MoveFile {
public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException{
File f=new File("d:\\myHomework\\Work");
File fileList[]=f.listFiles();
for(int i=0;i<fileList.length ;i++) {
fileList[i].renameTo(new File("d:\\myHomework\\Backup\\" + fileList[i].getName()));
}
}

四：java操作文件(创建,删除,复制,剪切
package OALogic.sql.data;
import java.io.*;

public class FileOperate {
public FileOperate() {
}

public static void main(String args[]){
newFolder("D:/100");

}

/**
* 新建目录
* @param folderPath String 如 c:/fqf
* @return boolean
*/
public static void newFolder(String folderPath) {
try {
String filePath = folderPath;
filePath = filePath.toString();
java.io.File myFilePath = new java.io.File(filePath);
if (!myFilePath.exists()) {
myFilePath.mkdir();
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("新建目录操作出错");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

/**
* 新建文件
* @param filePathAndName String 文件路径及名称 如c:/fqf.txt
* @param fileContent String 文件内容
* @return boolean
*/
public static void newFile(String filePathAndName, String fileContent) {

try {
String filePath = filePathAndName;
filePath = filePath.toString();
File myFilePath = new File(filePath);
if (!myFilePath.exists()) {
myFilePath.createNewFile();
}
FileWriter resultFile = new FileWriter(myFilePath);
PrintWriter myFile = new PrintWriter(resultFile);
String strContent = fileContent;
myFile.println(strContent);
resultFile.close();

}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("新建目录操作出错");
e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**
* 删除文件
* @param filePathAndName String 文件路径及名称 如c:/fqf.txt
* @param fileContent String
* @return boolean
*/
public static void delFile(String filePathAndName) {
try {
String filePath = filePathAndName;
filePath = filePath.toString();
java.io.File myDelFile = new java.io.File(filePath);
myDelFile.delete();

}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("删除文件操作出错");
e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**
* 删除文件夹
* @param filePathAndName String 文件夹路径及名称 如c:/fqf
* @param fileContent String
* @return boolean
*/
public static void delFolder(String folderPath) {
try {
delAllFile(folderPath); //删除完里面所有内容
String filePath = folderPath;
filePath = filePath.toString();
java.io.File myFilePath = new java.io.File(filePath);
myFilePath.delete(); //删除空文件夹

}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("删除文件夹操作出错");
e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**
* 删除文件夹里面的所有文件
* @param path String 文件夹路径 如 c:/fqf
*/
public static void delAllFile(String path) {
File file = new File(path);
if (!file.exists()) {
return;
}
if (!file.isDirectory()) {
return;
}
String[] tempList = file.list();
File temp = null;
for (int i = 0; i < tempList.length; i++) {
if (path.endsWith(File.separator)) {
temp = new File(path + tempList[i]);
}
else {
temp = new File(path + File.separator + tempList[i]);
}
if (temp.isFile()) {
temp.delete();
}
if (temp.isDirectory()) {
delAllFile(path+"/"+ tempList[i]);//先删除文件夹里面的文件
delFolder(path+"/"+ tempList[i]);//再删除空文件夹
}
}
}

/**
* 复制单个文件
* @param oldPath String 原文件路径 如：c:/fqf.txt
* @param newPath String 复制后路径 如：f:/fqf.txt
* @return boolean
*/
public static void copyFile(String oldPath, String newPath) {
try {
int bytesum = 0;
int byteread = 0;
File oldfile = new File(oldPath);
if (oldfile.exists()) { //文件存在时
inputStream inStream = new FileInputStream(oldPath); //读入原文件
FileOutputStream fs = new FileOutputStream(newPath);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1444];
int length;
while ( (byteread = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
bytesum += byteread; //字节数 文件大小
System.out.println(bytesum);
fs.write(buffer, 0, byteread);
}
inStream.close();
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("复制单个文件操作出错");
e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**
* 复制整个文件夹内容
* @param oldPath String 原文件路径 如：c:/fqf
* @param newPath String 复制后路径 如：f:/fqf/ff
* @return boolean
*/
public static void copyFolder(String oldPath, String newPath) {

try {
(new File(newPath)).mkdirs(); //如果文件夹不存在 则建立新文件夹
File a=new File(oldPath);
String[] file=a.list();
File temp=null;
for (int i = 0; i < file.length; i++) {
if(oldPath.endsWith(File.separator)){
temp=new File(oldPath+file[i]);
}
else{
temp=new File(oldPath+File.separator+file[i]);
}

if(temp.isFile()){
FileInputStream input= new FileInputStream(temp);
FileOutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(newPath + "/" +
(temp.getName()).toString());
byte[] b = new byte[1024 * 5];
int len;
while ( (len = input.read(b)) != -1) {
output.write(b, 0, len);
}
output.flush();
output.close();
input.close();
}
if(temp.isDirectory()){//如果是子文件夹
copyFolder(oldPath+"/"+file[i],newPath+"/"+file[i]);
}
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("复制整个文件夹内容操作出错");
e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**
* 移动文件到指定目录
* @param oldPath String 如：c:/fqf.txt
* @param newPath String 如：d:/fqf.txt
*/
public static void moveFile(String oldPath, String newPath) {
copyFile(oldPath, newPath);
delFile(oldPath);

}

/**
* 移动文件到指定目录
* @param oldPath String 如：c:/fqf.txt
* @param newPath String 如：d:/fqf.txt
*/
public static void moveFolder(String oldPath, String newPath) {
copyFolder(oldPath, newPath);
delFolder(oldPath);

}
}