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iOS 4 Gesture Recognizers 应用实战

2012-05-29 21:20 169 查看
http://www.techotopia.com/index.php/An_iPhone_iOS_4_Gesture_Recognition_Tutorial_%28Xcode_4%29
在上一章,我们已经概要介绍了iPhone手势识别技的概念,本章的目的是通过一个实例演示各种UIGestureRecognizer子类的用法。本章所创建的程序,将创建和设置各种不同的手势识别器,然后用标签把每个侦测到的手势的具体信息显示出来。

创建项目CreatingtheGestureRecognitionProject

打开Xcode,创建一个View-baseapplication项目,命名为recognizer。

为Label设置出口

在View对象中,仅有一个label组件,用于显示侦测到的用户手势类型。label上的文字在程序运行过程中会被代码所改变,因此我们需要为它连接到一个出口上。在xcode的项目导航面板中,选中recognizerViewController.h文件,将它修改为:
#import<UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interfacerecognizerViewController:UIViewController{
UILabel*statusLabel;
}
@property(retain,nonatomic)IBOutletUILabel*statusLabel;
@end
接着,编辑recognizerViewController.m。在@synthesize语句中增加相应出口并在合适的地方释放它。
#import"recognizerViewController.h"
@implementationrecognizerViewController
@synthesizestatusLabel;
..
-(void)dealloc{
[statusLabelrelease];
[superdealloc];
}
..
-(void)viewDidUnload{
[superviewDidUnload];
self.statusLabel=nil;
}
..
@end

设计界面

选择recognizerViewController.xib,在IB面板中编辑它。Xcode在创建项目时为我们创建了一个UIView,我们需要在这个UIView中增加一个label。从ObjectLibrary(View->Utilities->ObjectLibrary)中拖一个Label对象,然后修改label属性让文本居中对齐:

图片

Ctrl+左键(或者右键)从File’sOwner拖一条线到Label对象,然后释放按键。在弹出的菜单中选择statusLabel出口。

设置GusetureRecognizers对象

我们需要在代码中使用gesturerecognizers来识别轻击、轻扫、旋转和捏合。由于这些recognizers需要连接到view对象,因此创建它们的理想地是recognizerViewController类的viewDidLoad方法:
-(void)viewDidLoad{
UITapGestureRecognizer*doubleTap=
[[UITapGestureRecognizeralloc]
initWithTarget:self
action:@selector(tapDetected:)];
doubleTap.numberOfTapsRequired=2;
[self.viewaddGestureRecognizer:doubleTap];
[doubleTaprelease];
UIPinchGestureRecognizer*pinchRecognizer=[[UIPinchGestureRecognizeralloc]
initWithTarget:self
action:@selector(pinchDetected:)];
[self.viewaddGestureRecognizer:pinchRecognizer];
[pinchRecognizerrelease];
UIRotationGestureRecognizer*rotationRecognizer=[[UIRotationGestureRecognizeralloc]
initWithTarget:self
action:@selector(rotationDetected:)];
[self.viewaddGestureRecognizer:rotationRecognizer];
[rotationRecognizerrelease];
UISwipeGestureRecognizer*swipeRecognizer=[[UISwipeGestureRecognizeralloc]
initWithTarget:self
action:@selector(swipeDetected:)];
swipeRecognizer.direction=UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight;
[self.viewaddGestureRecognizer:swipeRecognizer];
[swipeRecognizerrelease];
UILongPressGestureRecognizer*longPressRecognizer=[[UILongPressGestureRecognizeralloc]
initWithTarget:self
action:@selector(longPressDetected:)];
longPressRecognizer.minimumPressDuration=3;
longPressRecognizer.numberOfTouchesRequired=1;
[self.viewaddGestureRecognizer:longPressRecognizer];
[longPressRecognizerrelease];
[superviewDidLoad];
}

添加处理方法

设置完gesturerecognizer之后,就应当编写处理方法,处理方法将在相应手势侦测到之后被recognizer所调用。这些方法也放在了recognizerViewController.m文件里,同时这些方法会根据相应手势的具体信息来刷新label上显示的文字。
-(IBAction)longPressDetected:(UIGestureRecognizer*)sender{
statusLabel.text=@"LongPress";
}
-(IBAction)swipeDetected:(UIGestureRecognizer*)sender{
statusLabel.text=@"RightSwipe";
}
-(IBAction)tapDetected:(UIGestureRecognizer*)sender{
statusLabel.text=@"DoubleTap";
}
-(IBAction)pinchDetected:(UIGestureRecognizer*)sender{
CGFloatscale=[(UIPinchGestureRecognizer*)senderscale];
CGFloatvelocity=[(UIPinchGestureRecognizer*)sendervelocity];
NSString*resultString=[[NSStringalloc]initWithFormat:
@"Pinch-scale=%f,velocity=%f",
scale,velocity];
statusLabel.text=resultString;
[resultStringrelease];
}
-(IBAction)rotationDetected:(UIGestureRecognizer*)sender{
CGFloatradians=[(UIRotationGestureRecognizer*)senderrotation];
CGFloatvelocity=[(UIRotationGestureRecognizer*)sendervelocity];
NSString*resultString=[[NSStringalloc]initWithFormat:
@"Rotation-Radians=%f,velocity=%f",
radians,velocity];
statusLabel.text=resultString;
[resultStringrelease];
}

测试程序

最后,编译和运行程序。为了能够充分测试捏合和旋转手势,最好是在物理设备中运行程序(因为模拟器上无法模拟多点触摸)。连接已激活的调试设备(参考TestingiOS4AppsontheiPhone–DeveloperCertificatesandProvisioningProfiles),然后点击Xcode的Run按钮。当程序运行后,进行手势动作并观察label中显示文本的变化。
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