C# 调用并执行SQL脚本文件

原文连接：/article/5207812.html

突然接到leader的任务,为运维写个小工具,给一个参数然后调用一个sql脚本文件并替换器内部某个参数,然后执行.

于是工作开始了... 首先想到的是能让C#程序直接执行sql脚本文件,类似SSMS直接打开sql文件并执行一样,搜索了一下结果还真有,不过需要借用mssql的几个类库及命名空间: Microsoft.SqlServer.ConnectionInfo.dll Microsoft.SqlServer.Smo.dll -------------------------------------------- using Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Common; using Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo; 这里有一个小插叙,对于vs2008里可以直接引用这个这两个类库,但在vs2010里的引用就无法找到这两个类库了(不知道微软是怎么考虑的) 还好我电脑vs2008和vs2010都安装了 不过我还是避易就难的讲一下,vs2010在引用里无法找到这两个类库,那我们就想办法找到它,首先我电脑安装了mssqlserver2008 , 我去X:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\SDK\Assemblies 找到 Microsoft.SqlServer.ConnectionInfo.dll Microsoft.SqlServer.Smo.dll Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Sdk.Sfc.dll(这个一定要考到你的程序目录,但你可以不引用) 然后手动添加应用,第三个dll一定要引用,不然会报错 下面看代码:

//补卡操作

private void PatchCard()

{

string path = System.Environment.CurrentDirectory;

string CardNo = txtCardNo.Text.Trim();

string connectonstring=ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["connectionString"].ToString();

if(CardNo==null||CardNo=="")

    {

MessageBox.Show("卡号不能为空!");

return;

}

if(!path.EndsWith(@"\"))

    {

path += @"\";

}

path+="补蓝鲸卡.sql";    //获取脚本位置

if (File.Exists(path))

    {

FileInfo file = new FileInfo(path);

string script = file.OpenText().ReadToEnd();

script=script.Replace("H00001", CardNo);  //替换脚本里的参数

try

        {

//执行脚本

SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectonstring);

Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Server server = new Server(new ServerConnection(conn));

int i= server.ConnectionContext.ExecuteNonQuery(script);

if (i == 1)

           {

MessageBox.Show("恭喜!\n"+CardNo+" 补卡成功!","成功");

txtCardNo.Text = "";

CreateLog(CardNo, true);

       }

else

           {

MessageBox.Show("@_@ 再试一次吧!","失败");

       }

    }

catch (Exception es)

        {

MessageBox.Show(es.Message);

CreateLog(CardNo + "  " + es.Message, false);

    }

}

else

    {

MessageBox.Show("脚本不存在!");

return;

}

}

.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
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.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }

.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }

OK,搞定了,看是很简单吧~~
着意耕耘,自有收获