Qmail+vpopmail+daemontools+ucspi邮件系统安装及其SMTP认证配置

最近线上的一台qmail邮件系统因硬件出现故障，又重新部署了新的Qmail邮件系统，在网上查阅了好多关于qmail安装资料，下面是我整理的qmail安装和SMTP认证配置文档。

准备条件：

系统：centos 5.5 64位

安装qmail邮件系统依赖的相关软件包

yum install g++ gcc-g++ gdbm gdbm-devel openssl openssl-devel stunnel krb5-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel

然后删除系统自带的邮件系统，以免安装受影响

rpm -e --nodeps sendmail postfix

mkdir -p /var/src/qmail

软件包：

qmail http://www.qmail.org/netqmail-1.05.tar.gz
ucspi-tcp http://cr.yp.to/ucspi-tcp/ucspi-tcp-0.88.tat.gz
daemontools http://cr.yp.to/daemontools/daemontools-0.76.tar.gz
vpopmail http://shupp.org/software/vpopmail-5.4.10.tar.gz
安装netqmail

cd ../

tar -zxvf qmail/netqmail-1.05.tar.gz

cd netqmail-1.05

./collate.sh

安装daemontools

mkdir -p /package

chmod 1755 /package

cd /package

tar -zxvf /var/src/qmail/daemontools-0.76.tar.gz

cd admin/daemontools-0.76

patch -p1 < /var/src/netqmail-1.05/other-patches/daemontools-0.76.errno.patch

package/install

安装ucspi-tcp

cd /var/src/

tar -zxvf qmail/ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar.gz

cd ucspi-tcp-0.88

patch -p1 < /var/src/netqmail-1.05/other-patches/ucspi-tcp-0.88.errno.patch

make

make setupcheck

设置qmail文件目录用户及其用户组

mkdir /var/qmail

groupadd nofiles

useradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail/alias alias

useradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail qmaild

useradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail qmaill

useradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail qmailp

groupadd qmail

useradd -g qmail -d /var/qmail qmailq

useradd -g qmail -d /var/qmail qmailr

useradd -g qmail -d /var/qmail qmails

cd /var/src

tar -zxvf qmail/toaster-scripts-0.8.tar.gz

cd netqmail-1.05/netqmail-1.05/

ln -s /usr/include/ /usr/kerberos/include/

rm /usr/sbin/sendmail

make

make setup check

注意qmail的补丁将在vpopmail安装以后打

打开SPF checking

echo 3 > /var/qmail/control/spfbehavior

cd ~alias; echo "admin@test.com" > .qmail-postmaster

echo "admin@test.com" > .qmail-mailer-daemon

echo "admin@test.com" > .qmail-root

chmod 644 ~alias/.qmail*

./config-fast mail.test.com 你可以填写你实际邮件服务器的域名

修改qmail的man路径

Edit /etc/man.config

Add "MANPATH /var/qmail/man"

相应脚本

cd /var/src

cp toaster-scripts-0.8/rc /var/qmail/rc

chmod 755 /var/qmail/rc

mkdir /var/log/qmail

echo ./Maildir/ >/var/qmail/control/defaultdelivery

cp toaster-scripts-0.8/qmailctl /var/qmail/bin/

chmod 755 /var/qmail/bin/qmailctl

ln -s /var/qmail/bin/qmailctl /usr/bin

ln -s /var/qmail/bin/sendmail /usr/sbin/sendmail

ln -s /var/qmail/bin/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail

#Now create the supervise directories/scripts for the qmail services:

mkdir -p /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log

mkdir -p /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/log

mkdir -p /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/log

mkdir -p /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3ds/log

cp /var/src/toaster-scripts-0.8/send.run /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/run

cp /var/src/toaster-scripts-0.8/send.log.run /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log/run

cp /var/src/toaster-scripts-0.8/smtpd.run /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/run

cp /var/src/toaster-scripts-0.8/smtpd.log.run /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/log/run

cp /var/src/toaster-scripts-0.8/pop3d.run /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/run

cp /var/src/toaster-scripts-0.8/pop3d.log.run /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/log/run

cp /var/src/toaster-scripts-0.8/pop3ds.run /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3ds/run

cp /var/src/toaster-scripts-0.8/pop3ds.log.run /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3ds/log/run

echo 20 > /var/qmail/control/concurrencyincoming

chmod 644 /var/qmail/control/concurrencyincoming

chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/run

chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log/run

chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/run

chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/log/run

chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/run

chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/log/run

chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3ds/run

chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3ds/log/run

mkdir -p /var/log/qmail/smtpd

mkdir -p /var/log/qmail/pop3d

mkdir -p /var/log/qmail/pop3ds

chown -R qmaill /var/log/qmail

允许daemontools来启动qmail

ln -s /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd /service

启动qmail服务

qmailctl start

安装vpopmail

groupadd -g 89 vchkpw

useradd -u 89 -g vchkpw vpopmail

cd /var/src

tar -zxvf qmail/vpopmail-5.4.10.tar.gz

cd vpopmail-5.4.10

./configure --enable-logging=v

make

make install-strip

echo '127.:allow,RELAYCLIENT=""' > ~vpopmail/etc/tcp.smtp

cd ~vpopmail/etc

tcprules tcp.smtp.cdb tcp.smtp.tmp < tcp.smtp

安装vpopmail启动脚本

cp ../toaster-scripts-0.8/vpopmailctl /var/qmail/bin/vpopmailctl

chmod 755 /var/qmail/bin/vpopmailctl

ln -s /var/qmail/bin/vpopmailctl /usr/bin

安装qmail的补丁

cd /var/src/netqmail-1.05/netqmail-1.05

bunzip2 -c ../../tar/qmail/qmail-toaster-0.9.2.patch.bz2 | patch -p0

make clean

make

qmailctl stop

make setup check

chown -R vpopmail:vchkpw /var/qmail/spam

重启启动qmail

qmailctl start

允许daemontools来启动vpopmail

ln -s /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d /var/qmail/supervise

/qmail-pop3ds /service

启动vpopmail

vpopmailctl start

添加域：

/home/vpopmail/bin/vadddomain test.com [系统会让用户定义域管理员密码的]

添加用户:

/home/vpopmail/bin/vadduser -q 10MB jerry@test.com

qmail SMTP 认证配置

在/var/src/netqmail-1.05/netqmail-1.05目录里面备份qmail-smtpd.c文件，然后拷贝http://down.51cto.com/data/452396里面的qmail-smtpd.c文件到该目录下面，然后执行下面命令:

./compile qmail-smtpd.c

./load qmail-smtpd rcpthosts.c commands.c timeoutread.c timeoutwrite.c ip.c ipme.c ipalloc.c control.c constmap.c received.c date822fmt.c now.c qmail.c cdb.a fd.a wait.a datetime.a getln.a open.a sig.a case.a env.a stralloc.a alloc.a substdio.a error.a str.a fs.a auto_qmail.o `cat socket.lib`

cp qmail-smtpd /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd.auth

chmod 6755 /home/vpopmail/

chmod 6755 /home/vpopmail/bin/vchkpw

测试：

root@mail netqmail-1.05]# su - qmaild -c "/var/qmail/bin/qmail-popup localhost /home/vpopmail/bin/vchkpw pwd"

+OK <24041.1323042311@localhost>

user jerry@test.com

+OK

pass jerry

/home/vpopmail/domains/test.com/jerry 如果出现用户邮件的家目录说明认证配置成功

kill 掉tcpserver进程，安装下面的方法重启tcpserver服务，其中504,503为qmaild用户的属主和属组。

/usr/local/bin/tcpserver -H -R -l 0 -t 1 -c 100 -x /home/vpopmail/etc/tcp.smtp.cdb -u504 -g503 \

0 smtp /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd.auth /home/vpopmail/bin/vchkpw /bin/true 2>&1 \

| /var/qmail/bin/splogger smtpd 3 &

必须出现下面进程SMTP认证才会成功，否则在客户端SMTP认证通不过的

[root@mail ~]# ps -auxw |grep “ tcpserver”

Warning: bad syntax, perhaps a bogus '-'? See /usr/share/doc/procps-3.2.7/FAQ

qmaild 8473 0.0 0.0 5916 564 ? S Dec06 0:00 /usr/local/bin/tcpserver -H -R -l 0 -t 1 -c 100 -x /home/vpopmail/etc/tcp.smtp.cdb -u504 -g503 0 smtp /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd.auth /home/vpopmail/bin/vchkpw /bin/true

标注：源码包和SMTP认证文件下载地址：http://down.51cto.com/data/452396
本文出自 “朴实的追梦者” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://sfzhang88.blog.51cto.com/4995876/852059