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CentOS上搭建Nginx + Mono 运行 asp.net

2012-04-28 15:28 609 查看

安装步骤:

一、获取开源相关程序:

1、利用CentOS Linux系统自带的yum命令安装、升级所需的程序库:

sudo -s
LANG=C
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel bison pkgconfig glib2-devel gettext make


2、下载程序源码包:

Nginx安装包:下载地址:http://nginx.org/en/download.html

mkdir -p /down
cd /down
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.1.11.tar.gz[/code] 
Mono下载:官网:http://download.mono-project.com/sources/mono/(请下载最新版)

wget http://download.mono-project.com/sources/mono/mono-2.10.7.tar.bz2[/code] 
libgdiplus下载:http://download.mono-project.com/sources/libgdiplus/(请下载最新版)

wget http://download.mono-project.com/sources/libgdiplus/libgdiplus-2.10.tar.bz2[/code] 
xsp下载:http://download.mono-project.com/sources/xsp/(请下载最新版)

wget http://download.mono-project.com/sources/xsp/xsp-2.10.2.tar.bz2[/code] 
pcre下载(Nginx所需的pcre库):ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/(请下最新版)

wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.21.tar.gz[/code] 

二、安装编译Nginx:

1、安装安装Nginx所需的pcre库:

cd /down
tar zxvf pcre-8.21.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.21/
./configure
make && make install
cd ../


2、创建www用户和组

/usr/sbin/groupadd www
/usr/sbin/useradd -g www www
mkdir -p /data0/web
chmod +w /data0/web
chown -R www:www /data0/web


3、安装Nginx

tar zxvf nginx-1.1.11.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.1.11/
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/opt/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make && make install
cd ../


4、开放80端口:

iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

启动nginx

/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx


在浏览器上输入访问地址 http://192.168.1.1(根据个人本机地址页定),正常会看到默认nginx页面

三、安装编译Mono

1、安装libgdiplus:



cd /down

tar -jxvf libgdiplus-2.10.tar.bz2
cd libgdiplus-2.10
./configure --prefix=/opt/mono
make && make install
echo "/opt/mono/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mono.conf
ldconfig




2、安装Mono:



tar –jxvf mono-2.10.7.tar.bz2
cd mono-2.10.7
./configure --prefix=/opt/mono
make && make install //此处时间较长

echo export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/mono/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH>>~/.bash_profile
echo export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/mono/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH>>~/.bash_profile
echo export PATH=/opt/mono/bin:$PATH>>~/.bash_profile
source ~/.bash_profile




输入 mono -V 如有mono版本信息,则安装成功.

3、安装XSP:

cd /down
tar –jxvf xsp-2.10.2.tar.bz2
./configure --prefix=/opt/mono
make && make install


四、配置Nginx

vi /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf




server {
listen   80;
server_name  localhost;
location / {
root /data0/web;
index index.html index.htm;
fastcgi_index Default.aspx;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}




五、配置fastcgi_params增加下面两行:

vi /opt/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params

fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO          "";
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;


六、启动:

1、重启nginx:

/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload


2、启动 fastcgi_mono服务器

fastcgi-mono-server2 /applications=/:/data0/web /socket=tcp:127.0.0.1:9000 &


七、测试:

新建一个asp.net web项目上传至 /data0/web目录下,测试运行。


八. 指定配置文件

poechant@ubuntu:sudo ./sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf


-c
表示
configuration
,指定配置文件。


九.查看Nginx版本

有两种可以查看 Nginx 的版本信息的参数。第一种如下:
poechant@ubuntu:/usr/local/nginx$ ./sbin/nginx -v
nginx: nginx version: nginx/1.0.0


另一种显示的是详细的版本信息:
poechant@ubuntu:/usr/local/nginx$ ./sbin/nginx -V
nginx: nginx version: nginx/1.0.0
nginx: built by gcc 4.3.3 (Ubuntu 4.3.3-5ubuntu4)
nginx: TLS SNI support enabled
nginx: configure arguments: --with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=/home/luming/openssl-1.0.0d/


十. 检查配置文件是否正确

poechant@ubuntu:/usr/local/nginx$ ./sbin/nginx -t
nginx: [alert] could not open error log file: open() "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log" failed (13: Permission denied)
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
2012/01/09 16:45:09 [emerg] 23898#0: open() "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" failed (13: Permission denied)
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test failed


如果出现如上的提示信息,表示没有访问错误日志文件和进程,可以
sudo
super
user do
)一下:
poerchant@ubuntu:/usr/local/nginx$ sudo ./sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful


如果显示如上,则表示配置文件正确。否则,会有相关提示。


十一. 显示帮助信息

poechant@ubuntu:/user/local/nginx$ ./sbin/nginx -h


或者:
poechant@ubuntu:/user/local/nginx$ ./sbin/nginx -?


以上这些涵盖了 Nginx 日常维护的所有基本操作,另外还有向 master 进程发送信号的相关命令,我们会在后续看到。
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