Java I/O经典代码实例

package IO;

import java.io.*;

public class FileDirectoryDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 如果没有指定参数，则缺省为当前目录。
if (args.length == 0) {
args = new String[] { "." };
}
try {
// 新建指定目录的File对象。
File currentPath = new File(args[0]);
// 在指定目录新建temp目录的File对象。
File tempPath = new File(currentPath, "temp");
// 用“tempPath”对象在指定目录下创建temp目录。
tempPath.mkdir();
// 在temp目录下创建两个文件。
File temp1 = new File(tempPath, "temp1.txt");
temp1.createNewFile();
File temp2 = new File(tempPath, "temp2.txt");
temp2.createNewFile();

// 递归显示指定目录的内容。
System.out.println("显示指定目录的内容");
listSubDir(currentPath);

// 更改文件名“temp1.txt”为“temp.txt”。
File temp1new = new File(tempPath, "temp.txt");
temp1.renameTo(temp1new);
// 递归显示temp子目录的内容。
System.out.println("更改文件名后，显示temp子目录的内容");
listSubDir(tempPath);

// 删除文件“temp2.txt”。
temp2.delete();
// 递归显示temp子目录的内容。
System.out.println("删除文件后，显示temp子目录的内容");
listSubDir(tempPath);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("IOException");
}
}

// 递归显示指定目录的内容。
static void listSubDir(File currentPath) {
// 取得指定目录的内容列表。
String[] fileNames = currentPath.list();
try {
for (int i = 0; i < fileNames.length; i++) {
File f = new File(currentPath.getPath(), fileNames[i]);
// 如果是目录，则显示目录名后，递归调用，显示子目录的内容。
if (f.isDirectory()) {
// 以规范的路径格式显示目录。
System.out.println(f.getCanonicalPath());
// 递归调用，显示子目录。
listSubDir(f);
}
// 如果是文件，则显示文件名，不包含路径信息。
else {
System.out.println(f.getName());
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("IOException");
}
}
}

package IO;

import java.io.*;

public class FileExample {
public FileExample() {
super();// 调用父类的构造函数
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
String outfile = "demoout.xml";
// 定义了一个变量, 用于标识输出文件
String infile = "demoin.xml";
// 定义了一个变量, 用于标识输入文件
DataOutputStream dt = new DataOutputStream(
new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(outfile)));
/**
* 用FileOutputStream定义一个输入流文件，
* 然后用BuferedOutputStream调用FileOutputStream对象生成一个缓冲输出流
* 然后用DataOutputStream调用BuferedOutputStream对象生成数据格式化输出流
*/
BufferedWriter NewFile = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
dt, "gbk"));// 对中文的处理
DataInputStream rafFile1 = new DataInputStream(
new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(infile)));
/**
*用FileInputStream定义一个输入流文件，
* 然后用BuferedInputStream调用FileInputStream对象生成一个缓冲输出流
* ，其后用DataInputStream中调用BuferedInputStream对象生成数据格式化输出流
*/
BufferedReader rafFile = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
rafFile1, "gbk"));// 对中文的处理
String xmlcontent = "";
char tag = 0;// 文件用字符零结束
while (tag != (char) (-1)) {
xmlcontent = xmlcontent + tag + rafFile.readLine() + '
';
}
NewFile.write(xmlcontent);
NewFile.flush();// 清空缓冲区
NewFile.close();
rafFile.close();
System.gc();// 强制立即回收垃圾，即释放内存。
} catch (NullPointerException exc) {
exc.printStackTrace();
} catch (java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException outb) {
System.out.println(outb.getMessage());
outb.printStackTrace();
} catch (FileNotFoundException fex) {
System.out.println("fex" + fex.getMessage());
} catch (IOException iex) {
System.out.println("iex" + iex.getMessage());
}
}
}

package IO;

import java.io.*;

public class FileRandomRW {
// 需要输入的person数目。
public static int NUMBER = 3;

public static void main(String[] args) {
Persons[] people = new Persons[NUMBER];
people[0] = new Persons("张峰", 26, 2000, "N");
people[1] = new Persons("艳娜", 25, 50000, "Y");
people[2] = new Persons("李朋", 50, 7000, "F");
try {
DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(
"peoplerandom.dat"));
// 将人员数据保存至“peoplerandom.dat”二进制文件中。
writeData(people, out);
// 关闭流。
out.close();
// 从二进制文件“peoplerandom.dat”中逆序读取数据。
RandomAccessFile inOut = new RandomAccessFile("peoplerandom.dat",
"rw");
Persons[] inPeople = readDataReverse(inOut);
// 输出读入的数据。
System.out.println("原始数据：");
for (int i = 0; i < inPeople.length; i++) {
System.out.println(inPeople[i]);
}
// 修改文件的第三条记录。
inPeople[2].setSalary(4500);
// 将修改结果写入文件。
inPeople[2].writeData(inOut, 3);
// 关闭流。
inOut.close();
// 从文件中读入的第三条记录，并输出，以验证修改结果。
RandomAccessFile in = new RandomAccessFile("peoplerandom.dat", "r");
Persons in3People = new Persons();
// 随机读第三条记录。
in3People.readData(in, 3);
// 关闭流。
in.close();
System.out.println("修改后的记录");
System.out.println(in3People);
} catch (IOException exception) {
System.err.println("IOException");
}
}

// 将数据写入输出流。
static void writeData(Persons[] p, DataOutputStream out) throws IOException {
for (int i = 0; i < p.length; i++) {
p[i].writeData(out);
}
}

// 将数据从输入流中逆序读出。
static Persons[] readDataReverse(RandomAccessFile in) throws IOException {
// 获得记录数目。
int record_num = (int) (in.length() / Persons.RECORD_LENGTH);
Persons[] p = new Persons[record_num];
// 逆序读取。
for (int i = record_num - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
p[i] = new Persons();
// 文件定位。
in.seek(i * Persons.RECORD_LENGTH);
p[i].readData(in, i + 1);
}
return p;
}
}

class Persons {
private String name;
private int age; // 4个字节
private double salary; // 8个字节
private String married;

public static final int NAME_LENGTH = 20; // 姓名长度
public static final int MARRIED_LENGTH = 2; // 婚否长度
public static final int RECORD_LENGTH = NAME_LENGTH * 2 + 4 + 8
+ MARRIED_LENGTH * 2;

public Persons() {
}

public Persons(String n, int a, double s) {
name = n;
age = a;
salary = s;
married = "F";
}

public Persons(String n, int a, double s, String m) {
name = n;
age = a;
salary = s;
married = m;
}

public String getName() {
return name;
}

public int getAge() {
return age;
}

public double getSalary() {
return salary;
}

public String getMarried() {
return married;
}

public String setName(String n) {
name = n;
return name;
}

public int setAge(int a) {
age = a;
return age;
}

public double setSalary(double s) {
salary = s;
return salary;
}

public String setMarried(String m) {
married = m;
return married;
}

// 设置输出格式。
public String toString() {
return getClass().getName() + "[name=" + name + ",age=" + age
+ ",salary=" + salary + ",married=" + married + "]";
}

// 写入一条固定长度的记录，即一个人的数据到输出流。
public void writeData(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
FixStringIO.writeFixString(name, NAME_LENGTH, out);
out.writeInt(age);
out.writeDouble(salary);
FixStringIO.writeFixString(married, MARRIED_LENGTH, out);
}

// 写入一条固定长度的记录到随机读取文件中。
private void writeData(RandomAccessFile out) throws IOException {
FixStringIO.writeFixString(name, NAME_LENGTH, out);
out.writeInt(age);
out.writeDouble(salary);
FixStringIO.writeFixString(married, MARRIED_LENGTH, out);
}

// 随机写入一条固定长度的记录到输出流的指定位置。
public void writeData(RandomAccessFile out, int n) throws IOException {
out.seek((n - 1) * RECORD_LENGTH);
writeData(out);
}

// 从输入流随机读入一条记录，即一个人的数据。
private void readData(RandomAccessFile in) throws IOException {
name = FixStringIO.readFixString(NAME_LENGTH, in);
age = in.readInt();
salary = in.readDouble();
married = FixStringIO.readFixString(MARRIED_LENGTH, in);
}

// 从输入流随机读入指定位置的记录。
public void readData(RandomAccessFile in, int n) throws IOException {
in.seek((n - 1) * RECORD_LENGTH);
readData(in);
}
}

// 对固定长度字符串从文件读出、写入文件
class FixStringIO {
// 读取固定长度的Unicode字符串。
public static String readFixString(int size, DataInput in)
throws IOException {
StringBuffer b = new StringBuffer(size);
int i = 0;
boolean more = true;

while (more && i < size) {
char ch = in.readChar();
i++;
if (ch == 0) {
more = false;
} else {
b.append(ch);
}
}
// 跳过剩余的字节。
in.skipBytes(2 * (size - i));
return b.toString();
}

// 写入固定长度的Unicode字符串。
public static void writeFixString(String s, int size, DataOutput out)
throws IOException {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
char ch = 0;
if (i < s.length()) {
ch = s.charAt(i);
}
out.writeChar(ch);
}
}
}

package IO;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class FileRW {
// 需要输入的person数目。
public static int NUMBER = 3;

public static void main(String[] args) {
Person[] people = new Person[NUMBER];
// 暂时容纳输入数据的临时字符串数组。
String[] field = new String[4];
// 初始化field数组。
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
field[i] = "";
}
// IO操作必须捕获IO异常。
try {
// 用于对field数组进行增加控制。
int fieldcount = 0;

// 先使用System.in构造InputStreamReader，再构造BufferedReader。
BufferedReader stdin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
System.in));
for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER; i++) {
fieldcount = 0;
System.out.println("The number " + (i + 1) + " person");
System.out
.println("Enter name,age,salary,married(optional),please separate fields by ':'");
// 读取一行。
String personstr = stdin.readLine();
// 设置分隔符。
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(personstr, ":");
// 判断是否还有分隔符可用。
while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
field[fieldcount] = st.nextToken();
fieldcount++;
}
// 如果输入married，则field[3]不为空，调用具有四个参数的Person构造函数。
if (field[3] != "") {
people[i] = new Person(field[0],
Integer.parseInt(field[1]), Double
.parseDouble(field[2]), field[3]);
// 置field[3]为空，以备下次输入使用。
field[3] = "";
}
// 如果未输入married，则field[3]为空，调用具有三个参数的Person构造函数。
else {
people[i] = new Person(field[0],
Integer.parseInt(field[1]), Double
.parseDouble(field[2]));
}
}
// 将输入的数据保存至“people.dat”文本文件中。
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(
new FileWriter("people.dat")));
writeData(people, out);
// 关闭流。
out.close();
// 从文件“people.dat”读取数据。
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("people.dat"));
Person[] inPeople = readData(in);
// 关闭流。
in.close();
// 输出从文件中读入的数据。
for (int i = 0; i < inPeople.length; i++) {
System.out.println(inPeople[i]);
}
} catch (IOException exception) {
System.err.println("IOException");
}
}

// 将所有数据写入输出流。
static void writeData(Person[] p, PrintWriter out) throws IOException {
// 写入记录条数，即人数。
out.println(p.length);
for (int i = 0; i < p.length; i++) {
p[i].writeData(out);
}
}

// 将所有数据从输入流中读出。
static Person[] readData(BufferedReader in) throws IOException {
// 获取记录条数，即人数。
int n = Integer.parseInt(in.readLine());

Person[] p = new Person
;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
p[i] = new Person();
p[i].readData(in);
}
return p;
}
}

class Person {
private String name;
private int age;
private double salary;
private String married;

public Person() {
}

public Person(String n, int a, double s) {
name = n;
age = a;
salary = s;
married = "F";
}

public Person(String n, int a, double s, String m) {
name = n;
age = a;
salary = s;
married = m;
}

public String getName() {
return name;
}

public int getAge() {
return age;
}

public double getSalary() {
return salary;
}

public String getMarried() {
return married;
}

// 设置输出格式。
public String toString() {
return getClass().getName() + "[name=" + name + ",age=" + age
+ ",salary=" + salary + ",married=" + married + "]";
}

// 写入一条记录，即一个人的数据到输出流。
public void writeData(PrintWriter out) throws IOException {
// 格式化输出。
out.println(name + ":" + age + ":" + salary + ":" + married);
}

// 从输入流读入一条记录，即一个人的数据。
public void readData(BufferedReader in) throws IOException {
String s = in.readLine();
StringTokenizer t = new StringTokenizer(s, ":");
name = t.nextToken();
age = Integer.parseInt(t.nextToken());
salary = Double.parseDouble(t.nextToken());
married = t.nextToken();
}
}

package IO;

import java.io.IOException;

public class FileStdRead {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
int b = 0;
char c = ' ';
System.out.println("请输入：");
while (c != 'q') {
int a = System.in.read();
c = (char) a;
b++;
System.out.println((char) a);
}
System.err.print("counted    " + b + "    totalbytes.");
}

}
//读取输入的数据,直到数据中有Q这个字母然

package IO;

import java.io.*;

public class IOStreamExample {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// 1. 读入一行数据:
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(
"FileStdRead.java"));
String s, s2 = new String();
while ((s = in.readLine()) != null) {
s2 += s + "
";
}
in.close();
BufferedReader stdin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
System.in));
System.out.print("Enter a line:");
System.out.println(stdin.readLine());
// 2. 从内存中读入
StringReader in2 = new StringReader(s2);
int c;
while ((c = in2.read()) != -1) {
System.out.print((char) c);
}
// 3. 格式化内存输入
try {
DataInputStream in3 = new DataInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(
s2.getBytes()));
while (true) {
System.out.print((char) in3.readByte());
}
} catch (EOFException e) {
System.err.println("End of stream");
}
// 4. 文件输入
try {
BufferedReader in4 = new BufferedReader(new StringReader(s2));
PrintWriter out1 = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(
new FileWriter("IODemo.out")));
int lineCount = 1;
while ((s = in4.readLine()) != null) {
out1.println(lineCount++ + ": " + s);
}
out1.close();
} catch (EOFException e) {
System.err.println("End of stream");
}
// 5. 接收和保存数据
try {
DataOutputStream out2 = new DataOutputStream(
new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("Data.txt")));
out2.writeDouble(3.14159);
out2.writeUTF("That was pi");
out2.writeDouble(1.41413);
out2.writeUTF("Square root of 2");
out2.close();
DataInputStream in5 = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(
new FileInputStream("Data.txt")));

System.out.println(in5.readDouble());

System.out.println(in5.readUTF());
System.out.println(in5.readDouble());
System.out.println(in5.readUTF());
} catch (EOFException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
// 6. 随机读取文件内容
RandomAccessFile rf = new RandomAccessFile("rtest.dat", "rw");
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
rf.writeDouble(i * 1.414);
}
rf.close();
rf = new RandomAccessFile("rtest.dat", "rw");
rf.seek(5 * 8);
rf.writeDouble(47.0001);
rf.close();
rf = new RandomAccessFile("rtest.dat", "r");
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
System.out.println("Value " + i + ": " + rf.readDouble());
}
rf.close();
}
}

package IO;

import java.io.*;

/**
* <p>
* Title: JAVA进阶诀窍
* </p>
*
*  张峰
*  1.0
*/
public class MakeDirectoriesExample {
private static void fileattrib(File f) {
System.out.println("绝对路径: " + f.getAbsolutePath() + "
可读属性: "
+ f.canRead() + "
可定属性: " + f.canWrite() + "
文件名: "
+ f.getName() + "
父目录: " + f.getParent() + "
当前路径: "
+ f.getPath() + "
文件长度: " + f.length() + "
最后更新日期: "
+ f.lastModified());
if (f.isFile()) {
System.out.println("输入的是一个文件");
} else if (f.isDirectory()) {
System.out.println("输入的是一个目录");
}
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
if (args.length < 1) {
args = new String[3];
}
args[0] = "d";
args[1] = "test1.txt";
args[2] = "test2.txt";
File old = new File(args[1]), rname = new File(args[2]);
old.renameTo(rname);
fileattrib(old);
fileattrib(rname);
int count = 0;
boolean del = false;
if (args[0].equals("d")) {
count++;
del = true;
}
count--;
while (++count < args.length) {
File f = new File(args[count]);
if (f.exists()) {
System.out.println(f + " 文件己经存在");
if (del) {
System.out.println("删除文件" + f);
f.delete();
}
} else { // 如果文件不存在
if (!del) {
f.mkdirs();
System.out.println("创建文件： " + f);
}
}
fileattrib(f);
}
}
}