Linux x86-64上手动升级Oracle10204到 10205

作者 阿九【转载时请务必以超链接形式标明文章原始出处和作者信息】

Linux x86-64上手动升级Oracle10204到 10205

1、查看系统信息

[root@SXDS18 software]# uname -a Linux SXDS18 2.6.18-194.el5 #1 SMP Tue Mar 16 21:52:39 EDT 2010 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux [root@SXDS18 software]#

2、查看主机名

[root@SXDS18 software]# hostname SXDS18 [root@SXDS18 software]#

3、关闭应用后关闭数据库

[root@SXDS18 software]# su - oracle [oracle@SXDS18 ~]$ sqlplus /nolog SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on 星期四 4月 19 17:38:26 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All Rights Reserved. SQL> conn /as sysdba Connected. SQL> shutdown immediate; Database closed. Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down. SQL>

4、关闭监听

[oracle@SXDS18 ~]$ lsnrctl stop LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on 19-4月 -2012 17:44:27 Copyright (c) 1991, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=SXDS18)(PORT=1521))) The command completed successfully [oracle@SXDS18 ~]$

5、查看后台数据库进程是否还存在

[oracle@SXDS18 ~]$ ps -ef | grep ora root 4240 4214 0 Mar06 ? 00:17:25 hald-addon-storage: polling /dev/hda root 21773 21676 0 16:13 pts/4 00:00:00 su - oracle oracle 21774 21773 0 16:13 pts/4 00:00:00 -bash root 22766 22719 0 17:38 pts/2 00:00:00 su - oracle oracle 22767 22766 0 17:38 pts/2 00:00:00 -bash oracle 22881 22767 0 17:47 pts/2 00:00:00 ps -ef oracle 22882 22767 0 17:47 pts/2 00:00:00 grep ora oracle 25309 1 0 Mar14 ? 00:00:00 /usr/libexec/bonobo-activation-server --ac-activate --ior-output-fd=16 [oracle@SXDS18 ~]$

6、使用tar命令冷备份数据库（软件和数据库文件）

主要备份，oracle主目录和数据文件所在目录

[root@SXDS18 software]# tar -zcvf /software/oradate_gxxt19.tar.gz /oracle/product/oradata/gxxt19 [root@SXDS18 software]# tar -zcvf /software/db10g.tar.gz /oracle/product/db10g

7、上传并解压升级补丁文件

p8202632_10205_Linux-x86-64.zip

8、安装补丁

进入解压后的目录执行

[oracle@SXDS18 Disk1]$ ./runInstaller Starting Oracle Universal Installer... Checking installer requirements... Checking operating system version: must be redhat-3, SuSE-9, SuSE-10, redhat-4, redhat-5, redhat-6, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1, asianux-2, asianux-3, enterprise-4, enterprise-5 or SuSE-11 Passed All installer requirements met.

运行root脚本

[root@SXDS18 ~]# /oracle/product/db10g/root.sh Running Oracle 10g root.sh script... The following environment variables are set as: ORACLE_OWNER= oracle ORACLE_HOME= /oracle/product/db10g Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n) : y Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ... The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n) : y Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ... The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n) : y Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ... Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created HFinished running generic part of root.sh script. Now product-specific root actions will be performed. [root@SXDS18 ~]# [root@SXDS18 ~]#

9、以升级模式启动数据库

[oracle@SXDS18 admin]$ sqlplus /nolog SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on ??? 4? 19 20:29:13 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All Rights Reserved. SQL> conn /as sysdba Connected to an idle instance. SQL> startup upgrade; ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 1828716544 bytes Fixed Size 2097080 bytes Variable Size 1157627976 bytes Database Buffers 654311424 bytes Redo Buffers 14680064 bytes Database mounted. Database opened. SQL>

10、执行升级后的脚本

SQL> spool /software/catupgrd.txt SQL> @catupgrd.sql 。。。。。。 TIMESTAMP -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- COMP_TIMESTAMP UPGRD_END 2012-04-19 21:05:56 . Oracle Database 10.2 Upgrade Status Utility 04-19-2012 21:05:56 . Component Status Version HH:MM:SS Oracle Database Server VALID 10.2.0.5.0 00:16:08 JServer JAVA Virtual Machine VALID 10.2.0.5.0 00:03:11 Oracle XDK VALID 10.2.0.5.0 00:00:37 Oracle Database Java Packages VALID 10.2.0.5.0 00:00:33 Oracle Text VALID 10.2.0.5.0 00:00:21 Oracle XML Database VALID 10.2.0.5.0 00:01:55 Oracle Workspace Manager VALID 10.2.0.5.0 00:00:30 Oracle Data Mining VALID 10.2.0.5.0 00:00:20 OLAP Analytic Workspace VALID 10.2.0.5.0 00:00:18 OLAP Catalog VALID 10.2.0.5.0 00:01:09 Oracle OLAP API VALID 10.2.0.5.0 00:00:55 Oracle interMedia VALID 10.2.0.5.0 00:02:14 Spatial VALID 10.2.0.5.0 00:02:01 Oracle Expression Filter VALID 10.2.0.5.0 00:00:19 Oracle Enterprise Manager VALID 10.2.0.5.0 00:00:58 Oracle Rule Manager VALID 10.2.0.5.0 00:00:09 . Total Upgrade Time: 00:32:54 DOC>####################################################################### DOC>####################################################################### DOC> DOC> The above PL/SQL lists the SERVER components in the upgraded DOC> database, along with their current version and status. DOC> DOC> Please review the status and version columns and look for DOC> any errors in the spool log file. If there are errors in the spool DOC> file, or any components are not VALID or not the current version, DOC> consult the Oracle Database Upgrade Guide for troubleshooting DOC> recommendations. DOC> DOC> Next shutdown immediate, restart for normal operation, and then DOC> run utlrp.sql to recompile any invalid application objects. DOC> DOC>####################################################################### DOC>####################################################################### DOC># SQL> SQL> spool off

11、关闭数据库并使用正常模式打开数据库

SQL> shutdown immediate; Database closed. Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> startup ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 1828716544 bytes Fixed Size 2097080 bytes Variable Size 1191182408 bytes Database Buffers 620756992 bytes Redo Buffers 14680064 bytes Database mounted. Database opened. SQL>

12、执行编译无效对象的脚本

SQL> @utlrp.sql TIMESTAMP -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- COMP_TIMESTAMP UTLRP_BGN 2012-04-19 21:14:14 DOC> The following PL/SQL block invokes UTL_RECOMP to recompile invalid DOC> objects in the database. Recompilation time is proportional to the DOC> number of invalid objects in the database, so this command may take DOC> a long time to execute on a database with a large number of invalid DOC> objects. DOC> DOC> Use the following queries to track recompilation progress: DOC> DOC> 1. Query returning the number of invalid objects remaining. This DOC> number should decrease with time. DOC> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM obj$ WHERE status IN (4, 5, 6); DOC> DOC> 2. Query returning the number of objects compiled so far. This number DOC> should increase with time. DOC> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM UTL_RECOMP_COMPILED; DOC> DOC> This script automatically chooses serial or parallel recompilation DOC> based on the number of CPUs available (parameter cpu_count) multiplied DOC> by the number of threads per CPU (parameter parallel_threads_per_cpu). DOC> On RAC, this number is added across all RAC nodes. DOC> DOC> UTL_RECOMP uses DBMS_SCHEDULER to create jobs for parallel DOC> recompilation. Jobs are created without instance affinity so that they DOC> can migrate across RAC nodes. Use the following queries to verify DOC> whether UTL_RECOMP jobs are being created and run correctly: DOC> DOC> 1. Query showing jobs created by UTL_RECOMP DOC> SELECT job_name FROM dba_scheduler_jobs DOC> WHERE job_name like 'UTL_RECOMP_SLAVE_%'; DOC> DOC> 2. Query showing UTL_RECOMP jobs that are running DOC> SELECT job_name FROM dba_scheduler_running_jobs DOC> WHERE job_name like 'UTL_RECOMP_SLAVE_%'; DOC># TIMESTAMP -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- COMP_TIMESTAMP UTLRP_END 2012-04-19 21:14:29 DOC> The following query reports the number of objects that have compiled DOC> with errors (objects that compile with errors have status set to 3 in DOC> obj$). If the number is higher than expected, please examine the error DOC> messages reported with each object (using SHOW ERRORS) to see if they DOC> point to system misconfiguration or resource constraints that must be DOC> fixed before attempting to recompile these objects. DOC># OBJECTS WITH ERRORS ------------------- 30 DOC> The following query reports the number of errors caught during DOC> recompilation. If this number is non-zero, please query the error DOC> messages in the table UTL_RECOMP_ERRORS to see if any of these errors DOC> are due to misconfiguration or resource constraints that must be DOC> fixed before objects can compile successfully. DOC># ERRORS DURING RECOMPILATION --------------------------- 0 SQL>

这里注意到有30个对象存在错误，我们通过dba_objects试图可以查看到是哪些对象错误

SQL> select owner,object_name,object_type from dba_objects where status <> 'VALID'; OWNER OBJECT_NAME OBJECT_TYPE ------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- SXDS SP_AS_UPGRADE PROCEDURE SXDS SP_DB_EDIT_REPORT_RESERVE PROCEDURE SXDS SP_FA_RPT_MO_GATHER_ALL_DATA PROCEDURE SXDS SP_FA_RPT_MO_YMQKTJB PROCEDURE SXDS SP_FA_RPT_MO_YMQKTJB_UP PROCEDURE SXDS SP_FA_RPT_NBYB_CARD PROCEDURE SXDS TR_GL_BANK_CTRAST_BEFOREINSERT TRIGGER SXDS TRIG_FASC_COMPANY TRIGGER SXDS SP_IMP30_SEQUENCE PROCEDURE SXDS SP_LP_BASICDATA_COLLECT PROCEDURE SXDS SP_V51TOV52_ALL PROCEDURE SXDS SP_V51TOV52_UPDATE_PROJECT PROCEDURE SXDS UPDATEGLJZFA PROCEDURE SXDS INTEGRITYPACKAGE PACKAGE SXDSOLD SP_IMP30_SEQUENCE PROCEDURE SXDSOLD SP_GL_VOUCHERPOST PROCEDURE UFSXDS SP_FA_RPT_MO_YMQKTJB PROCEDURE UFSXDS SP_FA_RPT_MO_YMQKTJB_UP PROCEDURE UFSXDS SP_FA_RPT_NBYB_CARD PROCEDURE UFSXDS SP_IMP30_SEQUENCE PROCEDURE UFSXDS SP_LP_BASICDATA_COLLECT PROCEDURE UFSXDS SP_V51TOV52_ALL PROCEDURE UFSXDS SP_V51TOV52_UPDATE_PROJECT PROCEDURE UFSXDS UPDATEGLJZFA PROCEDURE UFSXDS SP_AS_UPGRADE PROCEDURE UFSXDS SP_DB_EDIT_REPORT_RESERVE PROCEDURE UFSXDS SP_FA_RPT_MO_GATHER_ALL_DATA PROCEDURE UFSXDS INTEGRITYPACKAGE PACKAGE UFSXDS TR_GL_BANK_CTRAST_BEFOREINSERT TRIGGER UFSXDS TRIG_FASC_COMPANY TRIGGER SQL> select count(1) from dba_objects where status <> 'VALID'; COUNT(1) ---------- 30 SQL>

可以看到报错的对象不属于系统用户，是应用用户下的，这个不影响也不在升级的范围内。忽略过。

13、重启数据库完成升级

SQL> shutdown immediate; Database closed. Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> startup ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 1828716544 bytes Fixed Size 2097080 bytes Variable Size 1191182408 bytes Database Buffers 620756992 bytes Redo Buffers 14680064 bytes Database mounted. Database opened. SQL>

14、验证组件升级成功

SQL> set linesize 200 SQL> col comp_name for a30 SQL> col version for a30 SQL> col status for a30 SQL> set linesize 200 SQL> select comp_name,version,status from dba_registry; COMP_NAME VERSION STATUS ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ Spatial 10.2.0.5.0 VALID Oracle interMedia 10.2.0.5.0 VALID OLAP Catalog 10.2.0.5.0 VALID Oracle Enterprise Manager 10.2.0.5.0 VALID Oracle XML Database 10.2.0.5.0 VALID Oracle Text 10.2.0.5.0 VALID Oracle Expression Filter 10.2.0.5.0 VALID Oracle Rule Manager 10.2.0.5.0 VALID Oracle Workspace Manager 10.2.0.5.0 VALID Oracle Data Mining 10.2.0.5.0 VALID Oracle Database Catalog Views 10.2.0.5.0 VALID Oracle Database Packages and T 10.2.0.5.0 VALID ypes JServer JAVA Virtual Machine 10.2.0.5.0 VALID Oracle XDK 10.2.0.5.0 VALID Oracle Database Java Packages 10.2.0.5.0 VALID OLAP Analytic Workspace 10.2.0.5.0 VALID Oracle OLAP API 10.2.0.5.0 VALID SQL>

15、退出SQLPLUS，重新登陆查看版本

[oracle@SXDS18 admin]$ sqlplus /nolog SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on 星期四 4月 19 21:22:09 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All Rights Reserved. SQL> conn /as sysdba Connected. SQL> select * from v$version; BANNER ---------------------------------------------------------------- Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 - 64bi PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production CORE 10.2.0.5.0 Production TNS for Linux: Version 10.2.0.5.0 - Production NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.5.0 - Production SQL>

至此，数据库升级完成。