C++运算符优先级
2012-03-21 18:42
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运算符优先级:
域名解析符最高;
然后是前置增量符/前置减量符/括号/数组下标/指针访问符;
单目运算符比双目运算符高;
算术双目比其它双目高;
位运算高于关系运算;
关系运算高于按位运算(&, |, ^);
按位运算高于逻辑运算;
三目的只有一个条件运算(?:),低于逻辑运算
赋值运算仅比 , (顺序运算)高
域名解析符最高;
然后是前置增量符/前置减量符/括号/数组下标/指针访问符;
单目运算符比双目运算符高;
算术双目比其它双目高;
位运算高于关系运算;
关系运算高于按位运算(&, |, ^);
按位运算高于逻辑运算;
三目的只有一个条件运算(?:),低于逻辑运算
赋值运算仅比 , (顺序运算)高
Precedence | Operator | Description | Associativity |
---|---|---|---|
1 | :: | Scope resolution | Left-to-right |
2 | ++ -- | Suffix/postfix increment and decrement | |
() | Function call | ||
[] | Array subscripting | ||
. | Element selection by reference | ||
-> | Element selection through pointer | ||
typeid() | Run-time type information (see typeid) | ||
const_cast | Type cast (see const_cast) | ||
dynamic_cast | Type cast (see dynamic_cast) | ||
reinterpret_cast | Type cast (see reinterpret_cast) | ||
static_cast | Type cast (see static_cast) | ||
3 | ++ -- | Prefix increment and decrement | Right-to-left |
+ - | Unary plus and minus | ||
! ~ | Logical NOT and bitwise NOT | ||
(type) | Type cast | ||
* | Indirection (dereference) | ||
& | Address-of | ||
sizeof | Size-of | ||
new, new[] | Dynamic memory allocation | ||
delete, delete[] | Dynamic memory deallocation | ||
4 | .* ->* | Pointer to member | Left-to-right |
5 | * / % | Multiplication, division, and remainder | |
6 | + - | Addition and subtraction | |
7 | << >> | Bitwise left shift and right shift | |
8 | < <= | For relational operators < and ≤ respectively | |
> >= | For relational operators > and ≥ respectively | ||
9 | == != | For relational = and ≠ respectively | |
10 | & | Bitwise AND | |
11 | ^ | Bitwise XOR (exclusive or) | |
12 | | | Bitwise OR (inclusive or) | |
13 | && | Logical AND | |
14 | || | Logical OR | |
15 | ?: | Ternary conditional | Right-to-Left |
16 | = | Direct assignment (provided by default for C++ classes) | |
+= -= | Assignment by sum and difference | ||
*= /= %= | Assignment by product, quotient, and remainder | ||
<<= >>= | Assignment by bitwise left shift and right shift | ||
&= ^= |= | Assignment by bitwise AND, XOR, and OR | ||
17 | throw | Throw operator (exceptions throwing) | |
18 | , | Comma | Left-to-right |
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