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Python网络编程基础笔记-使用minidom生成XML文件

2012-03-19 11:52 1236 查看
1.使用minidom创建XML文件

#
-*- coding: cp936-*-

"""

使用minidom生成XML

1.创建Element,createElement

2.添加子节点,appendChild

3.创建Text,createTextNode

4.创建属性,createAttribute

res = minidom.Document()

query = res.createElement("queryItems")

query.setAttribute('xmlns:xsi','http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance')

query.setAttribute('xsi:schemaLocation','http://www.taobao.com/schema/personalhomepage queryItems.xsd')

query.setAttribute('xmlns','http://www.xxx.com/schema/personalhomepage')

query.setAttribute('xmlns:header','http://www.xxx.com/schema/personalhomepage/extend/headerType')

"""

from xml.dom
import minidom,Node

# 创建Document

doc = minidom.Document()

# 创建book节点

book = doc.createElement("book")

doc.appendChild(book)

# 创建Title节点

title = doc.createElement("title")

text = doc.createTextNode("Sample XML Thing")

title.appendChild(text)

book.appendChild(title)

# 创建author节点

author = doc.createElement("author")

# 创建name节点

name = doc.createElement("name")

first = doc.createElement("first")

first.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("Benjamin"))

name.appendChild(first)

last = doc.createElement("last")

last.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("Smith"))

name.appendChild(last)

author.appendChild(name)

book.appendChild(author)

# author节点完毕

# 创建chapter节点

chapter = doc.createElement("chapter")

chapter.setAttribute("number","1")

title = doc.createElement("title")

title.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("Fisrt Chapter"))

chapter.appendChild(title)

para = doc.createElement("para")

para.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("I think widgets are great.you should buy lots \

of them from"))

company = doc.createElement("company")

company.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("Springy widgets,Inc"))

para.appendChild(company)

chapter.appendChild(para)

# chapter节点完毕

book.appendChild(chapter)

# book节点完毕

print doc.toprettyxml(indent=
" ")

2.生成的XML文件

<?xmlversion="1.0"
?>

<book>

<title>

Sample XML Thing

</title>

<author>

<name>

<first>

Benjamin

</first>

<last>

Smith

</last>

</name>

</author>

<chapter number="1">

<title>

Fisrt Chapter

</title>

<para>

I think widgets are great.you should buy lots of them from

<company>

Springy widgets,Inc

</company>

</para>

</chapter>

</book>
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