The TCP/IP Protocol Family
2012-03-09 00:00
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The TCP/IP Protocol Family
| Transport | |
| TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) | Connection-based services (Day 4) |
| UDP (User Datagram Protocol) | Connectionless services (Day 4) |
| Routing | |
| IP (Internet Protocol) | Handles transmission of information (Day 3) |
| ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) | Handles status messages for IP (Day 3) |
| RIP (Routing Information Protocol) | Determines routing (Day 5) |
| OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) | Alternate protocol for determining routing (Day 5) |
| Network Addresses | |
| ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) | Determines addresses (Day 2) |
| DNS (Domain Name System) | Determines addresses from machine names (Day 2 and Day 11) |
| RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol) | Determines addresses (Day 2) |
| User Services | |
| BOOTP (Boot Protocol) | Starts up a network machine (Day 11) |
| FTP (File Transfer Protocol) | Transfers files (Day 6) |
| Telnet | Enables remote logins (Day 6) |
| TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) | Enables remote file transfers (Day 6) |
| Gateway Protocols | |
| EGP (Exterior Gateway Protocol) | Transfers routing information for external networks (Day 3 and Day 5) |
| GGP (Gateway-to-Gateway Protocol) | Transfers routing information between gateways (Day 3 and Day 5) |
| IGP (Interior Gateway Protocol) | Transfers routing information for internal networks (Day 5) |
| Others | |
| NFS (Network File System) | Enables directories on one machine to be mounted on another (Day 12) |
| NIS (Network Information Service) | Maintains user accounts across networks (Day 12) |
| NTP (Network Time Protocol) | Synchronizes clocks (Day 11) |
| PING (Packet Internet Groper) | Checks connectivity (Day 7) |
| RPC (Remote Procedure Call) | Enables remote applications to communicate (Day 12) |
| SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) | Sends status messages about the network (Day 13) |
原文链接：
http://blog.csdn.net/augusdi/article/details/5379212
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