oracle 安装过程常见的几个错误与解决方法

错误问题1

[oracle@nj15 database]$ ./runInstaller

正在启动 Oracle Universal Installer...

正在检查安装程序要求...

检查操作系统版本: 必须是redhat-3, SuSE-9, redhat-4, redhat-5, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2

通过

所有安装程序要求均已满足。

准备从以下地址启动 Oracle Universal Installer /tmp/OraInstall2007-12-29_02-57-39AM. 请稍候...[oracle@nj15 database]$ Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/OraInstall2007-12-29_02-57-39AM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXp.so.6: cannot open shared
object file: No such file or directory

at java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load(Native Method)

at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)

at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)

at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)

at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)

at sun.security.action.LoadLibraryAction.run(Unknown Source)

at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)

at sun.awt.NativeLibLoader.loadLibraries(Unknown Source)

at sun.awt.DebugHelper.<clinit>(Unknown Source)

at java.awt.Component.<clinit>(Unknown Source)

解决方法：

进入安装盘 server目录，把

libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm

openmotif-devel-2.3.0-0.3.el5.i386.rpm

libXp-devel-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm

openmotif-2.3.0-0.3.el5.i386.rpm

这4个安装包安装，先装 libXP,再装openmotif

错误问题2

[oracle@nj15 database]$ ./runInstaller

正在启动 Oracle Universal Installer...

正在检查安装程序要求...

检查操作系统版本: 必须是redhat-3, SuSE-9, redhat-4, redhat-5, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2

通过

所有安装程序要求均已满足。

准备从以下地址启动 Oracle Universal Installer /tmp/OraInstall2007-12-29_03-05-54AM. 请稍候...[oracle@nj15 database]$ Exception in thread "main" java.lang.InternalError: Can't connect to X11 window server using 'localhost:0.0' as the value of the DISPLAY variable.

at sun.awt.X11GraphicsEnvironment.initDisplay(Native Method)

at sun.awt.X11GraphicsEnvironment.<clinit>(Unknown Source)

at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)

at java.lang.Class.forName(Unknown Source)

at java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment(Unknown Source)

at java.awt.Window.init(Unknown Source)

at java.awt.Window.<init>(Unknown Source)

at java.awt.Frame.<init>(Unknown Source)

at oracle.ewt.popup.PopupFrame.<init>(Unknown Source)

at oracle.ewt.lwAWT.BufferedFrame.<init>(Unknown Source)

at oracle.sysman.oio.oioc.OiocOneClickInstaller.<init>(OiocOneClickInstaller.java:37

at oracle.sysman.oio.oioc.OiocOneClickInstaller.main(OiocOneClickInstaller.java:2091)

解决办法 ：

#vi /etc/inittab

把 id:5:initdefault: 修改为 id:3:initdefault

#reboot

在文本模式下 用boot登录

# startx

# xhost +

# su - oracle

$ export DISPLAY="192.168.1.15:0.0"

$ export LANG=en_US

$ cd /tmp/10201_database_linux32/databases

$ ./runInstaller