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利用java实现的一个发送手机短信的小例子

2012-01-07 22:53 806 查看
今天闲来无事,在微博上看到一个关于用java实现的一个发送手机短信的程序,看了看,写的不太相信,闲的没事,把他整理下来,以后可能用得着

JAVA发送手机短信,流传有几种方法:(1)使用webservice接口发送手机短信,这个可以使用sina提供的webservice进行发送,但是需要进行注册;(2)使用短信mao的方式进行短信的发送,这种方式应该是比较的常用,前提是需要购买硬件设备,呵呵(3)使用中国网建提供的SMS短信平台(申请账号地址:http://sms.webchinese.cn/default.shtml

本程序主要是运用了中国网建提供的SMS短信平台,这个短信平台基于java提供个专门的接口,话不多说。,上代码,有代码有真相,呵呵

package com.text;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;

public class SendMsg_webchinese {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
PostMethod post = new PostMethod("http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/");
post.addRequestHeader("Content-Type",
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=gbk");// 在头文件中设置转码
NameValuePair[] data = { new NameValuePair("Uid", "cshxxxxxxxx"), // 注册的用户名
new NameValuePair("Key", "53295058d1c46710666a"), // 注册成功后,登录网站使用的密钥
new NameValuePair("smsMob", "187xxxxxxx"), // 手机号码
new NameValuePair("smsText", "以后给我老实点哈。。。。听话。。。") };//设置短信内容
post.setRequestBody(data);

client.executeMethod(post);
Header[] headers = post.getResponseHeaders();
int statusCode = post.getStatusCode();
System.out.println("statusCode:" + statusCode);
for (Header h : headers) {
System.out.println(h.toString());
}
String result = new String(post.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes(
"gbk"));
System.out.println(result);
post.releaseConnection();
}
}

运行本程序首先的代入三个jar包:

commons-codec-1.4

commons-httpclient-3.1

commons-logging-1.1.1

请自行下载,呵呵

GBK编码发送接口地址
http://gbk.sms.webchinese.cn/?Uid=本站用户名&Key=接口安全密码&smsMob=手机号码&smsText=短信内容
UTF-8编码发送接口地址:
http://utf8.sms.webchinese.cn/?Uid=本站用户名&Key=接口安全密码&smsMob=手机号码&smsText=短信内容
获取短信数量接口地址(UTF8):
http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/SMS/?Action=SMS_Num&Uid=本站用户名&Key=接口安全密码
获取短信数量接口地址(GBK):
http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/SMS/GBK/?Action=SMS_Num&Uid=本站用户名&Key=接口安全密码
短信发送后返回值说 明
-1没有该用户账户
-2密钥不正确(不是用户密码)
-3短信数量不足
-11该用户被禁用
-14短信内容出现非法字符
-41手机号码为空
-42短信内容为空
大于0短信发送数量
注:上面的用户名和密码是我原先申请的,不知道为什么被停用了,在运行本程序之前请先到SMS短信平台去申请一个用户名和密码。

附:

1. ASP 调用例子

<%

'常用函数

'输入url目标网页地址,返回值getHTTPPage是目标网页的html代码

function getHTTPPage(url)

dim Http

set Http=server.createobject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP")

Http.open "GET",url,false

Http.send()

if Http.readystate<>4 then

exit function

end if

getHTTPPage=bytesToBSTR(Http.responseBody,"GB2312")

set http=nothing

if err.number<>0 then err.Clear

end function

Function BytesToBstr(body,Cset)

dim objstream

set objstream = Server.CreateObject("adodb.stream")

objstream.Type = 1

objstream.Mode =3

objstream.Open

objstream.Write body

objstream.Position = 0

objstream.Type = 2

objstream.Charset = Cset

BytesToBstr = objstream.ReadText

objstream.Close

set objstream = nothing

End Function

'自已组合一下提交的URL加入自己的账号和密码

sms_url="http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/?Uid=账号&Key=接口密钥&smsMob=手机号码&smsText=短信内容"

response.write getHTTPPage(sms_url)

%>

2.C# 调用

//需要用到的命名空间

using System.Net;

using System.IO;

using System.Text;

//调用时只需要把拼成的URL传给该函数即可。判断返回值即可

public string GetHtmlFromUrl(string url)

{

string strRet = null;
if(url==null || url.Trim().ToString()=="")

{

return strRet;

}

string targeturl = url.Trim().ToString();

try

{

HttpWebRequest hr = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(targeturl);

hr.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1)";

hr.Method = "GET";

hr.Timeout = 30 * 60 * 1000;

WebResponse hs = hr.GetResponse();

Stream sr = hs.GetResponseStream();

StreamReader ser = new StreamReader(sr, Encoding.Default);

strRet = ser.ReadToEnd();

}

catch (Exception ex)

{

strRet = null;

}

return strRet;

}

3.JAVA调用

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;

public class SendMsg_webchinese {

public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception

{

HttpClient client = new HttpClient();

PostMethod post = new PostMethod("http://gbk.sms.webchinese.cn");

post.addRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=gbk");//在头文件中设置转码

NameValuePair[] data ={ new NameValuePair("Uid", "本站用户名"),new NameValuePair("Key", "接口安全密码"),new NameValuePair("smsMob","手机号码"),new NameValuePair("smsText","短信内容")};

post.setRequestBody(data);

client.executeMethod(post);

Header[] headers = post.getResponseHeaders();

int statusCode = post.getStatusCode();

System.out.println("statusCode:"+statusCode);

for(Header h : headers)

{

System.out.println(h.toString());

}

String result = new String(post.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes("gbk"));

System.out.println(result);

post.releaseConnection();

}

}

jar包下载

commons-logging-1.1.1.jar

commons-httpclient-3.1.jar

commons-codec-1.4.jar

4.PHP

$url='http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/?Uid=账号&Key=接口密钥&smsMob=手机号码&smsText=短信内容';
echo Get($url);

function Get($url)

{

if(function_exists('file_get_contents'))

{

$file_contents = file_get_contents($url);

}

else

{

$ch = curl_init();

$timeout = 5;

curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);

curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);

curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout);

$file_contents = curl_exec($ch);

curl_close($ch);

}

return $file_contents;

}

5.VB.NET

'调用发送短信,NoList接收号码.多个之间用,分开,Memo内容70字

Public Function SendSMS(ByVal NoList As String, ByVal Memo As String) As String

Dim Url As String = "http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/?Uid=账号&Key=接口密钥&smsMob=手机号码&smsText=短信内容"

Dim webClient As New Net.WebClient()

Try

'Dim responseData As Byte() =

Dim srcString As String = webClient.DownloadString(Url)

Return srcString

Catch

Return "-444"

End Try

End Function
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