PowerShell 2.0实践(十)管理TFS 2010 (1)
2011-10-06 10:06
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近日工作中设计了一套TFS自定义流程,使用了一些命令行工具,这两天看了看TFS 2010 中的PowerShell支持,特地总结一下,熟练使用这些命令行工具可以完成一些高级任务。
测试脚本下载
本系列所有脚本均在Windows Server 2008 R2 DataCenter (PowerShell 2.0) + PowerGUI Script Editor Free Edition x64中测试通过。
TFS 2010系列使用了TFS 2010 Ultimate x64、TFS 2010 Power Tools April 2010。
TFS 2010 新特性(原文地址)
Visual Studio Team Foundation Server 2010
Work Item Tracking and Project Management
New MSF templatesfor Agile and CMMI (V 5.0)
Hierarchical Work Items
Custom Work Item Link Types
Ready to use
Excel agile project management workbooks for managing your backlogs (including capacity planing)
Convert Work Item query to an Excel report
MS Excel integration
Support for Work Item hierarchies
Formatting is preserved after doing a 'Refresh'
MS Project integration
Hierarchy and successor/predecessor info is now synchronized
NEW: Test Case Management
Version Control
Public Workspaces
Branch & Merge Visualization
Tracking of Changesets & Work Items
Gated Check-In
Team Build
Build Controllers and Agents
Workflow 4-based build process
NEW:
Lab Management (only a pre-release is avaiable at the moment!)
Project Portal & Reporting
Dashboards (on SharePoint Portal)
Burndown Chart
TFS Web Parts (to show data from TFS)
Administration & Operations
Topology enhancements
Application tier network load balancing (NLB)
SQL Server scale out
Improved Sharepoint flexibility
Report Server flexibility
Zone support
Kerberos support
Separation of TFS and SQL administration
Setup
Separate install from configure
Improved installation wizards
Optional components
Simplified account requirements
Improved Reporting Services configuration
Setup consolidation
Upgrading from previous TFS versions
Improved IIS flexibility
Administration
Consolidation of command line tools
User rename support
Project Collections
Archive/restore individual project collections
Move Team Project Collections
Server consolidation
Team Project Collection Split
Team Project Collection Isolation
Server request cancellation
Licensing:
TFS server license included in MSDN subscriptions
TFS 2010体系结构
TFS 2010对象模型
通过 Team Foundation Server
的对象模型,Team Foundation
的逻辑层可以进行通信,软件集成商及其他公司可以自定义和扩展 Team Foundation Server
功能。
Team Foundation Server
的对象模型是一组包含下列接口的托管 API:
Team Foundation Framework
服务
管理服务
事件服务
团队项目集合服务
注册服务
安全性服务
位置服务
标识管理服务
目录服务
作业服务
属性服务
版本控制对象模型
工作项跟踪对象模型
Team Foundation Build
对象模型
使用PowerShell管理TFS 2010
4.1、准备工作
要使用PowerShell管理TFS 2010,必须要安装TFS 2010的Power Tools,可以在这里下载。
下载后安装在32位操作系统上没有问题,在64位操作系统下,需要手动修复下注册表。
将下面的代码保存为.reg文件,注意将标记为红色的替换你本机TFS 2010 Power Tools的安装目录:
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\PowerShell\1\PowerShellSnapIns\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.PowerShell]
"PowerShellVersion"="2.0"
"Vendor"="Microsoft Corporation"
"Description"="This is a PowerShell snap-in that includes the Team Foundation Server cmdlets."
"VendorIndirect"="Microsoft.TeamFoundation.PowerShell,Microsoft"
"DescriptionIndirect"="Microsoft.TeamFoundation.PowerShell,This is a PowerShell snap-in that includes the Team Foundation Server cmdlets."
"Version"="10.0.0.0"
"ApplicationBase"="E:\\Dotnet\\Microsoft Team Foundation Server 2010 Power Tools"
"AssemblyName"="Microsoft.TeamFoundation.PowerTools.PowerShell, Version=10.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a"
"ModuleName"="E:\\Dotnet\\Microsoft Team Foundation Server 2010 Power Tools\\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.PowerTools.PowerShell.dll"
"CustomPSSnapInType"="Microsoft.TeamFoundation.PowerTools.PowerShell.TFPSSnapIn"
在64位系统下,导入该注册表后,就可以添加Snapin了:
Add-PSSnapin
Microsoft.TeamFoundation.PowerShell
Snapin是一组.NET程序集,或者程序集集合,其中包含了Cmdlets、提供程序、类型扩展和格式元数据。
查看TFS 2010 Snapin中包含哪些命令:
Get-Command
-Module
Microsoft.TeamFoundation.PowerShell
运行结果:
4.2、连接TFS 2010
Clear-Host
$ServerUrl
= "http://brookspcnb:8080/tfs"
Get-TfsServer
-Name
$ServerUrl
运行结果:
IIS中照例会有TFS 2010的网站:
TFS 2010 Web Access和2008时类似:
小结:
本次对TFS 2010进行了一次概括,熟悉了下其体系结构与对象模型,搭建了64位操作系统下的开发、测试环境。后续篇章会深入研究TFS 2010的对象模型,测试一下常用的PowerShell命令。我们也可以尝试着扩充一下TFS 2010的PowerShell命令,自己动手开发印象会更加深刻。TFS 2010的改进很大,除了对象模型、体系结构外,TFPT等命令行工具也进行了更新,后面逐一进行测试。
测试脚本下载
本系列所有脚本均在Windows Server 2008 R2 DataCenter (PowerShell 2.0) + PowerGUI Script Editor Free Edition x64中测试通过。
TFS 2010系列使用了TFS 2010 Ultimate x64、TFS 2010 Power Tools April 2010。
TFS 2010 新特性(原文地址)
Visual Studio Team Foundation Server 2010
Work Item Tracking and Project Management
New MSF templatesfor Agile and CMMI (V 5.0)
Hierarchical Work Items
Custom Work Item Link Types
Ready to use
Excel agile project management workbooks for managing your backlogs (including capacity planing)
Convert Work Item query to an Excel report
MS Excel integration
Support for Work Item hierarchies
Formatting is preserved after doing a 'Refresh'
MS Project integration
Hierarchy and successor/predecessor info is now synchronized
NEW: Test Case Management
Version Control
Public Workspaces
Branch & Merge Visualization
Tracking of Changesets & Work Items
Gated Check-In
Team Build
Build Controllers and Agents
Workflow 4-based build process
NEW:
Lab Management (only a pre-release is avaiable at the moment!)
Project Portal & Reporting
Dashboards (on SharePoint Portal)
Burndown Chart
TFS Web Parts (to show data from TFS)
Administration & Operations
Topology enhancements
Application tier network load balancing (NLB)
SQL Server scale out
Improved Sharepoint flexibility
Report Server flexibility
Zone support
Kerberos support
Separation of TFS and SQL administration
Setup
Separate install from configure
Improved installation wizards
Optional components
Simplified account requirements
Improved Reporting Services configuration
Setup consolidation
Upgrading from previous TFS versions
Improved IIS flexibility
Administration
Consolidation of command line tools
User rename support
Project Collections
Archive/restore individual project collections
Move Team Project Collections
Server consolidation
Team Project Collection Split
Team Project Collection Isolation
Server request cancellation
Licensing:
TFS server license included in MSDN subscriptions
TFS 2010体系结构
TFS 2010对象模型
通过 Team Foundation Server
的对象模型,Team Foundation
的逻辑层可以进行通信,软件集成商及其他公司可以自定义和扩展 Team Foundation Server
功能。
Team Foundation Server
的对象模型是一组包含下列接口的托管 API:
Team Foundation Framework
服务
管理服务
事件服务
团队项目集合服务
注册服务
安全性服务
位置服务
标识管理服务
目录服务
作业服务
属性服务
版本控制对象模型
工作项跟踪对象模型
Team Foundation Build
对象模型
使用PowerShell管理TFS 2010
4.1、准备工作
要使用PowerShell管理TFS 2010,必须要安装TFS 2010的Power Tools,可以在这里下载。
下载后安装在32位操作系统上没有问题,在64位操作系统下,需要手动修复下注册表。
将下面的代码保存为.reg文件,注意将标记为红色的替换你本机TFS 2010 Power Tools的安装目录:
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\PowerShell\1\PowerShellSnapIns\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.PowerShell]
"PowerShellVersion"="2.0"
"Vendor"="Microsoft Corporation"
"Description"="This is a PowerShell snap-in that includes the Team Foundation Server cmdlets."
"VendorIndirect"="Microsoft.TeamFoundation.PowerShell,Microsoft"
"DescriptionIndirect"="Microsoft.TeamFoundation.PowerShell,This is a PowerShell snap-in that includes the Team Foundation Server cmdlets."
"Version"="10.0.0.0"
"ApplicationBase"="E:\\Dotnet\\Microsoft Team Foundation Server 2010 Power Tools"
"AssemblyName"="Microsoft.TeamFoundation.PowerTools.PowerShell, Version=10.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a"
"ModuleName"="E:\\Dotnet\\Microsoft Team Foundation Server 2010 Power Tools\\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.PowerTools.PowerShell.dll"
"CustomPSSnapInType"="Microsoft.TeamFoundation.PowerTools.PowerShell.TFPSSnapIn"
在64位系统下,导入该注册表后,就可以添加Snapin了:
Add-PSSnapin
Microsoft.TeamFoundation.PowerShell
Snapin是一组.NET程序集,或者程序集集合,其中包含了Cmdlets、提供程序、类型扩展和格式元数据。
查看TFS 2010 Snapin中包含哪些命令:
Get-Command
-Module
Microsoft.TeamFoundation.PowerShell
运行结果:
4.2、连接TFS 2010
Clear-Host
$ServerUrl
= "http://brookspcnb:8080/tfs"
Get-TfsServer
-Name
$ServerUrl
运行结果:
IIS中照例会有TFS 2010的网站:
TFS 2010 Web Access和2008时类似:
小结:
本次对TFS 2010进行了一次概括,熟悉了下其体系结构与对象模型,搭建了64位操作系统下的开发、测试环境。后续篇章会深入研究TFS 2010的对象模型,测试一下常用的PowerShell命令。我们也可以尝试着扩充一下TFS 2010的PowerShell命令,自己动手开发印象会更加深刻。TFS 2010的改进很大,除了对象模型、体系结构外,TFPT等命令行工具也进行了更新,后面逐一进行测试。
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