179页和180页的习题--thinking in java

179页的:

/**
 * Exercise 14: (1) In Car.java add a service( ) method to Engine 
 * and call this method in main( ).
 */
package reusing;
class Engine {
	public void start() {}
	public void rev() {}
	public void stop() {}
	//按照作业要求加上一个service()方法, service()可以为public或者默认的package access,
	//但是不能声明为private,
	//如果为private, 则main将看不见service, 从而无法调用.
	public void service(){
		System.out.println("Service is called.");
	}
}
class Wheel {
	public void inflate(int psi) {}
}
class Window {
	public void rollup() {}
	public void rolldown() {}
}
class Door {
	public Window window = new Window();
	public void open() {}
	public void close() {}
}

public class P179Car {
	//engine将能为外部程序调用, 以便进行检查
	public Engine engine = new Engine();
	public Wheel[] wheel = new Wheel[4];
	public Door
		left = new Door(),
		right = new Door(); // 2-door
	public P179Car() {
		for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
			wheel[i] = new Wheel();
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		P179Car car = new P179Car();
		car.left.window.rollup();
		car.wheel[0].inflate(72);
		//在main中调用service
		car.engine.service();
	}
}

180页的excercise 15. 友情提醒: 要做对这题, 要对package access, public, protected等术语有一个基本的了解.

1. 外部package中的类:

/**

* 这个类是配合reusing package中的P180E15类使用的

*/

package foreign;

public class P180Prot {

//构造函数必须声明为public, 以便P180E15使用

public P180Prot(){

System.out.println("Constructor of P180Prot.");

}

protected void protMethod(){

System.out.println("我是class P180Prot中的方法protMethod(), 访问权限为protected.");

}

}

2.调用外部类的protected方法

package reusing;

import foreign.P180Prot;

public class P180E15 extends P180Prot{

P180E15(){

super();

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

//如果P180E15不extends P180Prot, 则无法访问其proMethod().

P180E15 x=new P180E15();

//要成功调用, 构造函数P180Prot()必须声明为public, 而不能为protected.

x.protMethod();

}

}