SHELL [面向对象设计]

shell调式的时候，用

-n读一遍脚本中的命令但不执行，用于检查脚本中的语法错误
-v一边执行脚本，一边将执行过的脚本命令打印到标准错误输出
-x提供跟踪执行信息，将执行的每一条命令和结果依次打印出来

下面是一个网上写的代码，有bug，已修正

#!/bin/bash

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# OO support functions
# Kludged by Pim van Riezen <pi@madscience.nl>
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DEFCLASS=""
CLASS=""
THIS=0

class() {
DEFCLASS="$1"
eval CLASS_${DEFCLASS}_VARS=""
eval CLASS_${DEFCLASS}_FUNCTIONS=""
}

static() {
return 0
}

func() {
local varname="CLASS_${DEFCLASS}_FUNCTIONS"
eval "$varname=\"\${$varname}$1 \""
}

var() {
local varname="CLASS_${DEFCLASS}_VARS"
eval $varname="\"\${$varname}$1 \""
}

loadvar() {
eval "varlist=\"\$CLASS_${CLASS}_VARS\""
for var in $varlist; do
eval "$var=\"\$INSTANCE_${THIS}_$var\""
done
}

loadfunc() {
eval "funclist=\"\$CLASS_${CLASS}_FUNCTIONS\""
for func in $funclist; do
eval "${func}() { ${CLASS}::${func} \"\$@\"; return \$?; }"
done
}

savevar() {
eval "varlist=\"\$CLASS_${CLASS}_VARS\""
for var in $varlist; do
eval "INSTANCE_${THIS}_$var=\"\$$var\""
done
}

typeof() {
eval echo \$TYPEOF_$1
}

new() {
local class="$1"
local cvar="$2"
shift
shift
local id=$(uuidgen | tr A-F a-f | sed -e "s/-//g")
eval TYPEOF_${id}=$class
eval $cvar=$id
local funclist
eval "funclist=\"\$CLASS_${class}_FUNCTIONS\""
for func in $funclist; do
eval "${cvar}.${func}() { local t=\$THIS; THIS=$id; local c=\$CLASS; CLASS=$class; loadvar; loadfunc; ${class}::${func} \"\$@\"; rt=\$?; savevar; CLASS=\$c; THIS=\$t; return $rt; }"
done
eval "${cvar}.${class} \"\$@\" || true"
}

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example code
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# class definition
class Storpel
func Storpel
func setName
func setQuality
func print
var name
var quality

# class implementation
Storpel::Storpel() {
setName "$1"
setQuality "$2"
if [ -z "$name" ]; then setName "Generic"; fi
if [ -z "$quality" ]; then setQuality "Normal"; fi
}

Storpel::setName() { name="$1"; }
Storpel::setQuality() { quality="$1"; }
Storpel::print() { echo "$name ($quality)"; }

# usage
new Storpel one "Storpilator 1000" Medium
new Storpel two
new Storpel three

two.setName "Storpilator 2000"
two.setQuality "Strong"

one.print
two.print
three.print

echo ""

echo "one: $one ($(typeof $one))"
echo "two: $two ($(typeof $two))"
echo "three: $three ($(typeof $two))"

需要修改的原因

$*，保存了以$IFS指定的分割符所分割的字符串组。
$@，原样保存了参数列表，也就是"$1""$2"...