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在c#.net中操作XML(转载)

2011-07-21 10:43 323 查看

在c#.net中操作XML

需要添加的命名空间
using System.Xml;

定义几个公共对象
XmlDocument xmldoc ;
XmlNode xmlnode ;
XmlElement xmlelem ;

1,创建到服务器同名目录下的xml文件

xmldoc = new XmlDocument();
//加入XML的声明段落,<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
XmlDeclaration xmldecl;
xmldecl = xmldoc.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0", "gb2312", null);
xmldoc.AppendChild(xmldecl);

//加入一个根元素
xmlelem = xmldoc.CreateElement("", "Employees", "");
xmldoc.AppendChild(xmlelem);
//加入另外一个元素
for (int i = 1; i < 3; i++)
//保存创建好的XML文档
xmldoc.Save(Server.MapPath("data.xml"));

结果:在同名目录下生成了名为data.xml的文件,内容如下

XmlTextWriter xmlWriter;
string strFilename = Server.MapPath("data1.xml");

xmlWriter = new XmlTextWriter(strFilename, Encoding.Default);//创建一个xml文档
xmlWriter.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
xmlWriter.WriteStartDocument();
xmlWriter.WriteStartElement("Employees");

xmlWriter.WriteStartElement("Node");
xmlWriter.WriteAttributeString("genre", "李赞红");
xmlWriter.WriteAttributeString("ISBN", "2-3631-4");

xmlWriter.WriteStartElement("title");
xmlWriter.WriteString("CS从入门到精通");
xmlWriter.WriteEndElement();

xmlWriter.WriteStartElement("author");
xmlWriter.WriteString("候捷");
xmlWriter.WriteEndElement();

xmlWriter.WriteStartElement("price");
xmlWriter.WriteString("58.3");
xmlWriter.WriteEndElement();

xmlWriter.WriteEndElement();

xmlWriter.Close();

结果

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<Employees>
<Node genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</Node>
</Employees>

----------------------------------------------------------------------------华丽的分割线----------------------------------------------------------
2,添加一个结点:



XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load(Server.MapPath("data.xml"));
XmlNode root = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("Employees");//查找<Employees>
XmlElement xe1 = xmlDoc.CreateElement("Node");//创建一个<Node>节点
xe1.SetAttribute("genre", "张三");//设置该节点genre属性
xe1.SetAttribute("ISBN", "1-1111-1");//设置该节点ISBN属性

XmlElement xesub1 = xmlDoc.CreateElement("title");
xesub1.InnerText = "C#入门帮助";//设置文本节点
xe1.AppendChild(xesub1);//添加到<Node>节点中
XmlElement xesub2 = xmlDoc.CreateElement("author");
xesub2.InnerText = "高手";
xe1.AppendChild(xesub2);
XmlElement xesub3 = xmlDoc.CreateElement("price");
xesub3.InnerText = "158.3";
xe1.AppendChild(xesub3);

root.AppendChild(xe1);//添加到<Employees>节点中
xmlDoc.Save(Server.MapPath("data.xml"));

结果:在xml原有的内容里添加了一个结点,内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<Employees>
<Node genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</Node>
<Node genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</Node>
<Node genre="张三" ISBN="1-1111-1">
<title>C#入门帮助</title>
<author>高手</author>
<price>158.3</price>
</Node>
</Employees>

----------------------------------------------------------------------------华丽的分割线----------------------------------------------------------

3,修改结点的值(属性和子结点):



XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load(Server.MapPath("data.xml"));

XmlNodeList nodeList = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("Employees").ChildNodes;//获取Employees节点的所有子节点

foreach (XmlNode xn in nodeList)//遍历所有子节点
xmlDoc.Save(Server.MapPath("data.xml"));//保存。

结果:将原来的所有结点的信息都修改了,xml的内容如下


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<Employees>
<Node genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</Node>
<Node genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</Node>
<Node genre="update张三" ISBN="1-1111-1">
<title>C#入门帮助</title>
<author>亚胜</author>
<price>158.3</price>
</Node>
</Employees>

[b]----------------------------------------------------------------------------华丽的分割线----------------------------------------------------------

4,修改结点(添加结点的属性和添加结点的自结点):


XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load(Server.MapPath("data.xml"));

XmlNodeList nodeList = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("Employees").ChildNodes;//获取Employees节点的所有子节点

foreach (XmlNode xn in nodeList)
xmlDoc.Save(Server.MapPath("data.xml"));

结果:每个结点的属性都添加了一个,子结点也添加了一个,内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<Employees>
<Node genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4" test="111111">
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
<flag>1</flag>
</Node>
<Node genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4" test="111111">
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
<flag>1</flag>
</Node>
<Node genre="update张三" ISBN="1-1111-1" test="111111">
<title>C#入门帮助</title>
<author>亚胜</author>
<price>158.3</price>
<flag>1</flag>
</Node>
</Employees>

----------------------------------------------------------------------------华丽的分割线----------------------------------------------------------

5,删除结点中的某一个属性:



XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load(Server.MapPath("data.xml"));
XmlNodeList xnl = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("Employees").ChildNodes;
foreach (XmlNode xn in xnl)
xmlDoc.Save(Server.MapPath("data.xml"));

结果:删除了结点的一个属性和结点的一个子结点,内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<Employees>
<Node ISBN="2-3631-4" test="111111">
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</Node>
<Node ISBN="2-3631-4" test="111111">
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</Node>
<Node ISBN="1-1111-1" test="111111">
<title>C#入门帮助</title>
<author>亚胜</author>
<price>158.3</price>
</Node>
</Employees>

----------------------------------------------------------------------------华丽的分割线----------------------------------------------------------

6,删除结点:

XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load(Server.MapPath("data.xml"));
XmlNode root = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("Employees");
XmlNodeList xnl = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("Employees").ChildNodes;
for (int i = 0; i < xnl.Count; i++)
xmlDoc.Save(Server.MapPath("data.xml"));

结果:删除了符合条件的所有结点,原来的内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<Employees>
<Node genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</Node>
<Node genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</Node>
<Node genre="张三" ISBN="1-1111-1">
<title>C#入门帮助</title>
<author>高手</author>
<price>158.3</price>
</Node>
<Node genre="张三" ISBN="1-1111-1">
<title>C#入门帮助</title>
<author>高手</author>
<price>158.3</price>
</Node>
</Employees>

删除后的内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<Employees>
<Node genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</Node>
<Node genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</Node>
</Employees>

----------------------------------------------------------------------------华丽的分割线----------------------------------------------------------

7,按照文本文件读取xml


System.IO.StreamReader myFile =new
System.IO.StreamReader(Server.MapPath("data.xml"),System.Text.Encoding.Default);
//注意System.Text.Encoding.Default

string myString = myFile.ReadToEnd();//myString是读出的字符串
myFile.Close();
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