Debian 5 快速建立 LNMP (Linux + Nginx + Mysql + PHP)

Debian 5 快速建立 LNMP (Linux + Nginx + Mysql + PHP)

1. 安装依赖的编译工具

apt-get update 更新源

apt-get install gcc make gdb autoconf g++ libncurses5-dev curl libssl-dev libcurl4-gnutls-dev libjpeg62-dev libpng12-dev libfreetype6-dev libsasl2-dev libperl-dev libtool libxml2-dev libtidy-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev libmcrypt-dev libmhash-dev install build-essential bison chrpath debhelper flex freetds-dev libapr1-dev libbz2-dev libc-client-dev libexpat1-dev libfreetype6-dev libgcrypt11-dev libgd2-xpm-dev libjpeg62-dev libkrb5-dev libldap2-dev libmcrypt-dev libmhash-dev libmysqlclient15-dev libncurses5-dev libpam0g-dev libpcre3-dev libpng12-dev libpq-dev libpspell-dev librecode-dev libsnmp9-dev libsqlite0-dev libt1-dev libtidy-dev libwrap0-dev libxmltok1-dev libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev re2c unixodbc-dev

apt-get install build-essential

2. 安装所需工具

libiconv

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz

tar -zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz

cd libiconv-1.13.1

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libiconv

make && make install

libxml2

wget http://xmlsoft.org/sources/libxml2-2.7.3.tar.gz

tar -zxvf libxml2-2.7.3.tar.gz

cd libxml2-2.7.3

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libxml2

make && make install

curl

wget http://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.19.6.tar.gz

tar -zxvf curl-7.19.6.tar.gz

cd curl-7.19.6

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/curl

openssl

wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-0.9.8k.tar.gz

tar -zxvf openssl-0.9.8k.tar.gz

cd openssl-0.9.8k

./config

make && make install

zlib

wget http://google-desktop-for-linux-mirror.googlecode.com/files/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

cd zlib/1.2.3

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/zlib

3.安装mysql

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql

wget http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.1/mysql-5.1.41.tar.gz

tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.41.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.1.41

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/mysql/ –without-debug –without-bench –enable-thread-safe-client –enable-assembler –with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static –with-client-ldflags=-all-static –with-charset=latin1 –with-extra-charset=utf8,gbk –with-innodb –with-cvs-storage-engine –with-federated-storage-engine –with-mysqld-user=mysql –without-embedded-server –with-server-suffix=-community –with-unix-socket-path=/usr/local/mysql/sock/mysql.sock

make && make install

cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

cd /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql .

chgrp -R mysql .

mv /etc/mysql/my.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf.bak

export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin/:$PATH

bin/mysql_install_db –user=mysql

chown -R root .

chown -R mysql var

chown -R mysql var/.

chown -R mysql var/mysql/.

chgrp -R mysql .

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql

chmod 777 /etc/init.d/mysql

bin/mysqld_safe –user=mysql &

4. 安装Nginx

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-0.7.67.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-0.7.67.tar.gz

cd /sof

cd nginx-0.7.67

./configure –sbin-path=/usr/local/sbin –with-http_ssl_module –with-http_stub_status_module

make && make install

创建启动文件

vi /etc/init.d/nginx

#! /bin/sh

### BEGIN INIT INFO

# Provides: nginx

# Required-Start: $all

# Required-Stop: $all

# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5

# Default-Stop: 0 1 6

# Short-De.ion: starts the nginx web server

# De.ion: starts nginx using start-stop-daemon

### END INIT INFO

PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin

DAEMON=/usr/local/sbin/nginx

NAME=nginx

DESC=nginx

test -x $DAEMON || exit 0

# Include nginx defaults if available

if [ -f /etc/default/nginx ] ; then

. /etc/default/nginx

fi

set -e

case “$1″ in

start)

echo -n “Starting $DESC: ”

start-stop-daemon –start –quiet –pidfile /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid \

–exec $DAEMON — $DAEMON_OPTS

echo “$NAME.”

;;

stop)

echo -n “Stopping $DESC: ”

start-stop-daemon –stop –quiet –pidfile /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid \

–exec $DAEMON

echo “$NAME.”

;;

restart|force-reload)

echo -n “Restarting $DESC: ”

start-stop-daemon –stop –quiet –pidfile \

/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid –exec $DAEMON

sleep 1

start-stop-daemon –start –quiet –pidfile \

/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid –exec $DAEMON — $DAEMON_OPTS

echo “$NAME.”

;;

reload)

echo -n “Reloading $DESC configuration: ”

start-stop-daemon –stop –signal HUP –quiet –pidfile /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid \

–exec $DAEMON

echo “$NAME.”

;;

*)

N=/etc/init.d/$NAME

echo “Usage: $N {start|stop|restart|force-reload}” >&2

exit 1

;;

esac

exit 0

添加脚本到系统默认运行级别

/usr/sbin/update-rc.d -f nginx defaults

由于nginx是安装在/usr/local/，可以链接到我们常用的/etc/下

ln -s /usr/local/nginx /etc/nginx

5. 安装PHP所需工具

libtool

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libtool/libtool-2.2.6a.tar.gz

tar zxvf libtool-2.2.6a.tar.gz

cd libtool-2.2.6

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libtool

make && make install

cp /usr/local/libtool/share/libtool/config/config.sub /usr/share/libtool/config.sub

cp /usr/local/libtool/share/libtool/config/config.guess /usr/share/libtool/config.guess

jpegsrc

wget ftp://ftp.scw.net.br/pub/slamd64/slamd64-12.2/source/l/libjpeg/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz

tar zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz

cd jpeg-6b

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/bin

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/lib

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/include

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/man

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/man/man1

cp /usr/share/libtool/config.sub .

cp /usr/share/libtool/config.guess .

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/jpeg –enable-shared –enable-static

make && make install

libpng

wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/libpng/libpng-1.2.8-config.tar.gz?download

tar zxvf libpng-1.2.8-config.tar.gz

cd libpng-1.2.8-config

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/png

make && make install

freetype

wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/freetype/freetype-2.3.9.tar.gz

tar zxvf freetype-2.3.9.tar.gz

cd freetype-2.3.9

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/freetype

make && make install

gd

wget http://www.libgd.org/releases/oldreleases/gd-2.0.34.tar.gz

tar zxvf gd-2.0.34.tar.gz

cd gd-2.0.34

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/gd –with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg –with-png=/usr/local/png –with-freetype=/usr/lib –with-zlib

make && make install

6.安装PHP

wget http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-5.2.11.tar.gz
wget http://php-fpm.org/downloads/php-5.2.11-fpm-0.5.13.diff.gz
gunzip php-5.2.11-fpm-0.5.13.diff.gz

tar zxvf php-5.2.11.tar.gz

patch -d php-5.2.11 -p1 < php-5.2.11-fpm-0.5.13.diff

cd php-5.2.11

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php –enable-mbstring –with-mysqli –enable-bcmath –enable-exif –enable-dba –enable-calendar –with-bz2 –enable-fastcgi –enable-fpm –enable-magic-quotes –enable-libxml –with-mcrypt –enable-ftp –with-gd –with-gettext –enable-gd-native-ttf –with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg –with-ttf –enable-wddx –with-curl –with-pgsql –with-openssl –with-mhash –with-zlib –with-mysql –with-png-dir=/usr/local/png –enable-zip –enable-zend-multibyte –with-freetype-dir=/usr/lib –with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv –enable-soap

make && make install