Linux RedHat5 安装httpd 报错解决

Linux RedHat5 安装httpd 报错解决

[root@16nn.com ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/httpd-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm

warning: /media/Server/httpd-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

error: Failed dependencies:

libapr-1.so.0 is needed by httpd-2.2.3-31.el5.i386

libaprutil-1.so.0 is needed by httpd-2.2.3-31.el5.i386

此时报错，libapr-1.so.0在apr-1.2.7-11.el5_3.1.i386.rpm中，libaprutil-1.so.0在apr-util-1.2.7-7.el5_3.2.i386.rpm，安装这两个包

root@16nn.com ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/apr-1.2.7-11.el5_3.1.i386.rpm

root@16nn.com ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/apr-util-1.2.7-7.el5_3.2.i386.rpm

warning: /media/Server/apr-util-1.2.7-7.el5_3.2.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

error: Failed dependencies:

libpq.so.4 is needed by apr-util-1.2.7-7.el5_3.2.i386.rpm

又报错，libpq.so.4在包postgresql-libs-8.1.11-1.el5_1.1.i386.rpm

root@16nn.com ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/postgresql-libs-8.1.11-1.el5_1.1.i386.rpm

再重新安装apr-util这个包，最后再装httpd-2.2.3就OK了。

如果要启用SSL的话，需要再安装个软件包mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm

[root@dfa ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm

warning: /media/Server/mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

error: Failed dependencies:

libdistcache.so.1 is needed by mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386

libnal.so.1 is needed by mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386

可以看到报错了， 依赖libdistcache.so.1和libnal.so.1安装下面的包可解决

[root@16nn.com ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/distcache-1.4.5-14.1.i386.rpm

再安装就不会报错了

[root@16nn.com ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm

warning: /media/Server/mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:mod_ssl ########################################### [100%]

重启服务并查看443端口是否监听

[root@16nn.com ~]# service httpd restart

Stopping httpd: [ OK ]

Starting httpd: [ OK ]

[root@16nn.com ~]# netstat -ntpl | grep 443

tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 4432/httpd

tcp 0 0 :::443 :::* LISTEN 4432/httpd

至此已完成对Apache对SSL的支持，在浏览器中输入https://IP应该能正常访问。

证书的创建

cd /etc/pki/tls/certs/

make server.key

make server.crt

mv server.key ../private/

vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf

SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/server.crt

SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/server.key

虚拟主机：

NameVirtualHost *:80

<VirtualHost *:80>

DocumentRoot /var/www/html/

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>

ServerName www.1.com

DocumentRoot /var/www/html/1

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>

ServerName www.2.com

DocumentRoot /var/www/html/2

</VirtualHost>

对www.2.com用htaccess实现用户认证

<Directory "/var/www/html/2">

Options FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride None

AuthType Basic

AuthName test

AuthUserFile /etc/httpd/conf/aufile

Require valid-user

</Directory>

htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/conf/aufile pp #创建文件aufile并新增用户pp

htpasswd /etc/httpd/conf/aufile oo #在原文件中新增用户oo

AddDefaultCharset GB2312 #设置默认编码为GB2312，不建议使用，注释掉后，浏览器会自动检测

<Directory "/var/www/html">

Options FolloSymLinks

AllowOverride None #设置.htaccess文件中的指令类型。None表示禁止使用.htaccess

Order allow,deny 默认拒绝所有，且allow字段在deny字段之前被匹配，或既匹配Allow又匹配Deny，则Deny生效

allow from all 如果是Order deny,allow，则默认允许所有，且Deny字段在Allow语句之前被匹配，若同时匹配Allow和Deny,则Allow生效

</Directory>

Option常用设置有：

FollowSymLinks 允许在目录中使用符号链接

Indexes 允许目录浏览，当目录下没有指定的首页文件时，则显示该目录的结构

MultiViews 允许内容协商的多重视图

ExecCGI 允许在该目录下执行CGI脚本

Includes 允许服务端包含内容

IncludesNoExec 同上，但不能执行CGI脚本

ALL 包含了除MultiViews之外的所有特性（如果没有Options字段，默认为ALL）

[root@16nn.com ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/httpd-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm

warning: /media/Server/httpd-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

error: Failed dependencies:

libapr-1.so.0 is needed by httpd-2.2.3-31.el5.i386

libaprutil-1.so.0 is needed by httpd-2.2.3-31.el5.i386

此时报错，libapr-1.so.0在apr-1.2.7-11.el5_3.1.i386.rpm中，libaprutil-1.so.0在apr-util-1.2.7-7.el5_3.2.i386.rpm，安装这两个包

root@16nn.com ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/apr-1.2.7-11.el5_3.1.i386.rpm

root@16nn.com ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/apr-util-1.2.7-7.el5_3.2.i386.rpm

warning: /media/Server/apr-util-1.2.7-7.el5_3.2.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

error: Failed dependencies:

libpq.so.4 is needed by apr-util-1.2.7-7.el5_3.2.i386.rpm

又报错，libpq.so.4在包postgresql-libs-8.1.11-1.el5_1.1.i386.rpm

root@16nn.com ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/postgresql-libs-8.1.11-1.el5_1.1.i386.rpm

再重新安装apr-util这个包，最后再装httpd-2.2.3就OK了。

如果要启用SSL的话，需要再安装个软件包mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm

[root@dfa ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm

warning: /media/Server/mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

error: Failed dependencies:

libdistcache.so.1 is needed by mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386

libnal.so.1 is needed by mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386

可以看到报错了， 依赖libdistcache.so.1和libnal.so.1安装下面的包可解决

[root@16nn.com ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/distcache-1.4.5-14.1.i386.rpm

再安装就不会报错了

[root@16nn.com ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm

warning: /media/Server/mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:mod_ssl ########################################### [100%]

重启服务并查看443端口是否监听

[root@16nn.com ~]# service httpd restart

Stopping httpd: [ OK ]

Starting httpd: [ OK ]

[root@16nn.com ~]# netstat -ntpl | grep 443

tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 4432/httpd

tcp 0 0 :::443 :::* LISTEN 4432/httpd

至此已完成对Apache对SSL的支持，在浏览器中输入https://IP应该能正常访问。

证书的创建

cd /etc/pki/tls/certs/

make server.key

make server.crt

mv server.key ../private/

vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf

SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/server.crt

SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/server.key

虚拟主机：

NameVirtualHost *:80

<VirtualHost *:80>

DocumentRoot /var/www/html/

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>

ServerName www.1.com

DocumentRoot /var/www/html/1

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>

ServerName www.2.com

DocumentRoot /var/www/html/2

</VirtualHost>

对www.2.com用htaccess实现用户认证

<Directory "/var/www/html/2">

Options FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride None

AuthType Basic

AuthName test

AuthUserFile /etc/httpd/conf/aufile

Require valid-user

</Directory>

htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/conf/aufile pp #创建文件aufile并新增用户pp

htpasswd /etc/httpd/conf/aufile oo #在原文件中新增用户oo

AddDefaultCharset GB2312 #设置默认编码为GB2312，不建议使用，注释掉后，浏览器会自动检测

<Directory "/var/www/html">

Options FolloSymLinks

AllowOverride None #设置.htaccess文件中的指令类型。None表示禁止使用.htaccess

Order allow,deny 默认拒绝所有，且allow字段在deny字段之前被匹配，或既匹配Allow又匹配Deny，则Deny生效

allow from all 如果是Order deny,allow，则默认允许所有，且Deny字段在Allow语句之前被匹配，若同时匹配Allow和Deny,则Allow生效

</Directory>

Option常用设置有：

FollowSymLinks 允许在目录中使用符号链接

Indexes 允许目录浏览，当目录下没有指定的首页文件时，则显示该目录的结构

MultiViews 允许内容协商的多重视图

ExecCGI 允许在该目录下执行CGI脚本

Includes 允许服务端包含内容

IncludesNoExec 同上，但不能执行CGI脚本

ALL 包含了除MultiViews之外的所有特性（如果没有Options字段，默认为ALL）

[root@16nn.com ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/httpd-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm

warning: /media/Server/httpd-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

error: Failed dependencies:

libapr-1.so.0 is needed by httpd-2.2.3-31.el5.i386

libaprutil-1.so.0 is needed by httpd-2.2.3-31.el5.i386

此时报错，libapr-1.so.0在apr-1.2.7-11.el5_3.1.i386.rpm中，libaprutil-1.so.0在apr-util-1.2.7-7.el5_3.2.i386.rpm，安装这两个包

root@16nn.com ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/apr-1.2.7-11.el5_3.1.i386.rpm

root@16nn.com ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/apr-util-1.2.7-7.el5_3.2.i386.rpm

warning: /media/Server/apr-util-1.2.7-7.el5_3.2.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

error: Failed dependencies:

libpq.so.4 is needed by apr-util-1.2.7-7.el5_3.2.i386.rpm

又报错，libpq.so.4在包postgresql-libs-8.1.11-1.el5_1.1.i386.rpm

root@16nn.com ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/postgresql-libs-8.1.11-1.el5_1.1.i386.rpm

再重新安装apr-util这个包，最后再装httpd-2.2.3就OK了。

如果要启用SSL的话，需要再安装个软件包mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm

[root@dfa ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm

warning: /media/Server/mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

error: Failed dependencies:

libdistcache.so.1 is needed by mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386

libnal.so.1 is needed by mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386

可以看到报错了， 依赖libdistcache.so.1和libnal.so.1安装下面的包可解决

[root@16nn.com ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/distcache-1.4.5-14.1.i386.rpm

再安装就不会报错了

[root@16nn.com ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm

warning: /media/Server/mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:mod_ssl ########################################### [100%]

重启服务并查看443端口是否监听

[root@16nn.com ~]# service httpd restart

Stopping httpd: [ OK ]

Starting httpd: [ OK ]

[root@16nn.com ~]# netstat -ntpl | grep 443

tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 4432/httpd

tcp 0 0 :::443 :::* LISTEN 4432/httpd

至此已完成对Apache对SSL的支持，在浏览器中输入https://IP应该能正常访问。

证书的创建

cd /etc/pki/tls/certs/

make server.key

make server.crt

mv server.key ../private/

vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf

SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/server.crt

SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/server.key

虚拟主机：

NameVirtualHost *:80

<VirtualHost *:80>

DocumentRoot /var/www/html/

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>

ServerName www.1.com

DocumentRoot /var/www/html/1

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>

ServerName www.2.com

DocumentRoot /var/www/html/2

</VirtualHost>

对www.2.com用htaccess实现用户认证

<Directory "/var/www/html/2">

Options FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride None

AuthType Basic

AuthName test

AuthUserFile /etc/httpd/conf/aufile

Require valid-user

</Directory>

htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/conf/aufile pp #创建文件aufile并新增用户pp

htpasswd /etc/httpd/conf/aufile oo #在原文件中新增用户oo

AddDefaultCharset GB2312 #设置默认编码为GB2312，不建议使用，注释掉后，浏览器会自动检测

<Directory "/var/www/html">

Options FolloSymLinks

AllowOverride None #设置.htaccess文件中的指令类型。None表示禁止使用.htaccess

Order allow,deny 默认拒绝所有，且allow字段在deny字段之前被匹配，或既匹配Allow又匹配Deny，则Deny生效

allow from all 如果是Order deny,allow，则默认允许所有，且Deny字段在Allow语句之前被匹配，若同时匹配Allow和Deny,则Allow生效

</Directory>

Option常用设置有：

FollowSymLinks 允许在目录中使用符号链接

Indexes 允许目录浏览，当目录下没有指定的首页文件时，则显示该目录的结构

MultiViews 允许内容协商的多重视图

ExecCGI 允许在该目录下执行CGI脚本

Includes 允许服务端包含内容

IncludesNoExec 同上，但不能执行CGI脚本

ALL 包含了除MultiViews之外的所有特性（如果没有Options字段，默认为ALL）