使用NDOUtils将Nagios监控信息存入数据库 ZT

1.NDOUtils安装需求：

Nagios正确安装运行，版本>=2.0安装目录：/usr/local/nagios

MySQL正确安装并运行，我用的是二进制安装包，安装目录：/usr/local/mysql





2.安装

下载安装包：http://www.nagios.org/download/

# 确认DBD-mysql包安装，如没有安装，请先安装。

# 如果DBI包没安装DBD-mysql前需要先安装DBI包

tar xzvf DBI-1.605.tar.gz

cd DBI-1.605

perl Makefile.PL

make

make install

tar xzvf DBD-mysql-3.0008.tar.gz

cd DBD-mysql-3.0008

unset LANG

perl Makefile.PL –libs="-L/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql -lmysqlclient -L/usr/lib -lz " –cflags="-I/usr/local/mysql/include" –testhost=127.0.0.1 –mysql_config=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config –testuser=root –testpassword=baihe.com

make

make install

# 做好MySQL库文件lib和include文件的连接（这点很重要）。

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/* /usr/include/

mkdir /usr/include/mysql

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/* /usr/include/mysql/

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/* /usr/lib/

mkdir /usr/lib/mysql

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/* /usr/lib/mysql

tar xzvf ndoutils-1.4b7.tar.gz

cd ndoutils-1.4b7

./configure –enable-mysql

# 执行完成后，注意向上看看打印出的信息，看看是否找到了MySQL的库文件和include文件。

make

cd src/

# 我的Nagios是3.0.5，所以拷贝的是ndomod-3x.o、ndo2db-3x，如果你的是2.X.x请拷贝ndomod-2x.o、ndo2db-2x

cp ndomod-3x.o ndo2db-3x log2ndo file2sock /usr/local/nagios/bin

cd ../db

# 创建数据库，使用root用户，密码是baihe.com

mysqladmin -u root -pbaihe.com create nagios

./installdb -u root -p baihe.com -d nagios

# 拷贝配置文件

cd ../config

cp ndo* /usr/local/nagios/etc/

# 修改/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg文件的数据库信息。

vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg

vi nagios.cfg

# 复制下面内容粘贴到/usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg配置文件的#broker_module＝…下面。

# Uncomment the line below if you’re running Nagios 3.x

broker_module=/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndomod-3x.o config_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg

# 修改/usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg配置文件下面参数的值为-1（一般默认如此）。

event_broker_options=-1

# 启动ndo2db

/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndo2db-3x -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg

# 查看系统日志是否有错误信息：

tail -30 /var/log/messages

Nov 27 14:09:26 tech nagios: ndomod: NDOMOD 1.4b7 (10-31-2007) Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Ethan Galstad (nagios@nagios.org)

Nov 27 14:09:26 tech nagios: ndomod: Successfully connected to data sink. 0 queued items to flush.

Nov 27 14:09:26 tech nagios: Event broker module ‘/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndomod-3x.o’ initialized successfully.

Nov 27 14:09:26 tech nagios: Finished daemonizing… (New PID=18848)

# 重启Nagios

service nagios restart

# 查看Nagios日志，看是否正常启动。

tail -20 /usr/local/nagios/var/nagios.log

[1227766166] ndomod: NDOMOD 1.4b7 (10-31-2007) Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Ethan Galstad (nagios@nagios.org)

[1227766166] ndomod: Successfully connected to data sink. 0 queued items to flush.

[1227766166] Event broker module ‘/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndomod-3x.o’ initialized successfully.

[1227766166] Finished daemonizing… (New PID=18848)

3.如何用NDOUtils将多个Nagios实例的性能数据写入一个数据库？





配置方法类似于上面的单实例单数据库模式，只是在装第二个实例时省去安装DB一步，并需要修改/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg中的实例名。

实例名默认为instance_name=default，如果有多个实例必需修改成不同的实例名。

如：instance_name=nagios1

注意修改/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg中数据库连接的相关配置。

转自：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4e424e210100b6vu.html

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启动ndo2db/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndo2db-3x -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg========================对于不同Nagios版本，NDOUtils有不同的启动程序，ndo2db-2x对应Nagios的2.X版本，ndo2db-3x对应Nagios的3.X版本，我安装时Nagios3.0.3版，所以选用ndo2db-3x。# cd /usr/local/nagios/bin# ./ndo2db-3x -c ../etc/ndo2db.cfg运行上述命令启动NDOUtils，查看后台日志看是否有问题。注意，如果要停止ndo2db-3x进程，再使用kill命令杀掉对应的进程号后，还必须删除/usr/local/nagios/var下的ndo.sock，否则下次NDOUtils不能正常启动。重启Nagios，并观察Nagios的后台日志，观察是否有异常。

Download the NDOUtils

wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/nagios/ndoutils-1.4b8.tar.gz

Install MySQL lib

yum install mysql-devel

Compile

tar zxvf ndoutils-1.4b8.tar.gz -C /tmp cd /tmp/ndoutils-1.4b8 ./configure --with-mysql-libs=/usr/lib/mysql make

Probably need to remove "mysql" in the include line of a certain source file, in case make reports error.
Install

cd src cp ndomod-3x.o ndo2db-3x log2ndo file2sock /usr/local/nagios/bin/

Create database

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nagios.* TO 'nagios'@'localhost' identified by "123456";

Initialize database

cd ../db ./installdb -u nagios -p 123456s -h localhost -d nagios

Configure NDO

cd ../config # copy the lines related NDO3.x in nagios.cfg to /usr/local/nagios/etc  cp ndo2db.cfg ndomod.cfg /usr/local/nagios/etc # Modify /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg, change the database connection info

Start the service

/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndo2db-3x -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg /etc/init.d/nagios reload