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C++时间标准库时间time和系统时间的使用

2011-04-29 10:41 666 查看
1. C++标准库中的时间需要引用time.h,可以取的本地时间或者格林威治时间,只能精确到秒

#include <iostream>

/*包含time头文件*/
#include <time.h>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
//time_t是long类型,精确到秒,是当前时间和1970年1月1日零点时间的差
const time_t t = time(NULL);

cout<<"current time is "<<t<<endl;

/*本地时间:日期,时间 年月日,星期,时分秒*/
struct tm* current_time = localtime(&t);
printf("current year is %d;current month is %d;current date of month is %d\r\n",
1900 + current_time->tm_year,
1 + current_time->tm_mon/*此month的范围为0-11*/,
current_time->tm_mday);

printf("current day of year is %d;current day in week is %d\r\n",
current_time->tm_yday,/*当前日期是今年的第多少天[0,365] */
current_time->tm_wday/*days since Sunday - [0,6] */);

printf("time part %d:%d:%d \r\n",
current_time->tm_hour,
current_time->tm_min,
current_time->tm_sec);

printf("\t本地时间:%d-%d-%d %d:%d:%d\r\n",
current_time->tm_year + 1900,
current_time->tm_mon + 1,
current_time->tm_mday,
current_time->tm_hour,
current_time->tm_min,
current_time->tm_sec);

/*格林威治时间*/
struct tm* current_gmtime = gmtime(&t);

printf("格林威治时间:%d-%d-%d %d:%d:%d\r\n",
current_gmtime->tm_year + 1900,
current_gmtime->tm_mon + 1,
current_gmtime->tm_mday,
current_gmtime->tm_hour,
current_gmtime->tm_min,
current_gmtime->tm_sec);

system("pause");
return 0;
}


2. 系统时间 SYSTEMTIME 使用时要引用windows.h,可以精确到毫秒级别

#include <iostream>
#include <Windows.h>

int main(){
//声明变量
SYSTEMTIME sys_time;

//将变量值设置为本地时间
GetLocalTime( &sys_time );

//输出时间
printf( "%4d/%02d/%02d %02d:%02d:%02d.%03d 星期%1d\n",sys_time.wYear,
sys_time.wMonth,
sys_time.wDay,
sys_time.wHour,
sys_time.wMinute,
sys_time.wSecond,
sys_time.wMilliseconds,
sys_time.wDayOfWeek);

system("time");

system("pause");
return 0;
}
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