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Struts2引用Servlet API中的对象，request、response或session

2011-04-28 21:30 543 查看

记下来省得再忘了。

在Struts1.x中通过 public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
     HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) { } ，得到request、response或session的值，而有时得到这些值是非常必要的！！而在Struts2 中“如果我要取得Servlet API中的一些对象，如request、response或session等，应该怎么做？这里的execute不像Struts 1.x的那样在参数中引入。”开发Web应用程序当然免不了跟这些对象打交道。在Strutx 2.0你可以有两种方式获得这些对象：非IoC（控制反转Inversion of Control）方式和IoC方式。
非IoC方式

要获得上述对象，关键Struts 2.0中com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext类。我们可以通过它的静态方法getContext()获取当前 Action的上下文对象。另外，org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext作为辅助类（Helper Class），可以帮助您快捷地获得这几个对象。

HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
如果你只是想访问session的属性（Attribute），你也可以通过ActionContext.getContext().getSession()获取或添加session范围（Scoped）的对象。

IoC方式

要使用IoC方式，我们首先要告诉IoC容器（Container）想取得某个对象的意愿，通过实现相应的接口做到这点。具体实现，请参考例6 IocServlet.java。
package tutorial;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

publicclass NonIoCServlet extends ActionSupport {
    private String message;

    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    @Override
    public String execute() {
        ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put("msg", "Hello World from Session!");

        HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
        HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();

        StringBuffer sb =new StringBuffer("Message from request: ");
        sb.append(request.getParameter("msg"));
        sb.append("<br>Response Buffer Size: ");
        sb.append(response.getBufferSize());
        sb.append("<br>Session ID: ");
        sb.append(session.getId());

        message = sb.toString();
        return SUCCESS;
    }
}

例6 classes/tutorial/NonIoCServlet.java

package tutorial;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

publicclass IoCServlet extends ActionSupport implements SessionAware, ServletRequestAware, ServletResponseAware {
    private String message;
    private Map att;
    private HttpServletRequest request;
    private HttpServletResponse response;

    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    publicvoid setSession(Map att) {
        this.att = att;
    }

    publicvoid setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
        this.request = request;
    }

    publicvoid setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse response) {
        this.response = response;
    }

    @Override
    public String execute() {
        att.put("msg", "Hello World from Session!");

        HttpSession session = request.getSession();

        StringBuffer sb =new StringBuffer("Message from request: ");
        sb.append(request.getParameter("msg"));
        sb.append("<br>Response Buffer Size: ");
        sb.append(response.getBufferSize());
        sb.append("<br>Session ID: ");
        sb.append(session.getId());

        message = sb.toString();
        return SUCCESS;
    }
}
例6 classes/tutorial/IoCServlet.java

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Hello World!</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h2>
        <s:property value="message" escape="false"/>
        <br>Message from session: <s:property value="#session.msg"/>
    </h2>
</body>
</html>例6 Servlet.jsp

<action name="NonIoCServlet" class="tutorial.NonIoCServlet">
    <result>/Servlet.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="IoCServlet" class="tutorial.IoCServlet">
    <result>/Servlet.jsp</result>
</action>
例6 classes/struts.xml中NonIocServlet和IoCServlet Action的配置
运行Tomcat，在浏览器地址栏中键入http://localhost:8080/Struts2_Action /NonIoCServlet.action?msg=Hello%20World! 或http://localhost:8080/Struts2_Action /IoCServlet.action?msg=Hello%20World!，出现如图7所示页面。

出自http://fuanyu.javaeye.com/blog/566528

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标签： struts servlet api import session ioc

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