c# 应用程序只运行一个实例

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Reflection;

namespace OneInstance
{
/// <summary>
/// Class with program entry point.
/// </summary>
internal sealed class Program
{

//Api声明，并声明一

[DllImport("User32.dll")] private static extern bool ShowWindowAsync( IntPtr hWnd, int cmdShow);
[DllImport("User32.dll")] private static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
private const int WS_SHOWNORMAL = 1;

[STAThread] public static void Main()
{
//得到正在运行的例程
Process instance = RunningInstance();
if (instance == null)
{
//如果没有其它例程，就新建一个窗体
Application.Run (new MainForm());
}
else
{
//处理发现的例程
HandleRunningInstance(instance);
}
}
public static Process RunningInstance()
{
Process current = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
Process[] processes = Process.GetProcessesByName (current.ProcessName);
//遍历正在有相同名字运行的例程
foreach (Process process in processes)
{
//忽略现有的例程
if (process.Id != current.Id)
{
//确保例程从EXE文件运行
if (Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location.Replace("/", "\\") ==current.MainModule.FileName)
{
//返回另一个例程实例
return process;
}
}
}
//没有其它的例程，返回Null
return null;
}
public static void HandleRunningInstance(Process instance)
{
//确保窗口没有被最小化或最大化
ShowWindowAsync (instance.MainWindowHandle , WS_SHOWNORMAL);
//设置真实例程为foreground window
SetForegroundWindow (instance.MainWindowHandle);
}

}
}