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在ASP.NET MVC中实现大文件异步上传(2)

2011-04-15 16:51 711 查看
HttpWorkerRequest有VIP访问传入的请求,通常它是由ASP.NET本身支持工作的,但我们绑架了请求,然后欺骗剩下的请求,让它们误以为前面的请求已经全部得到处理,为了做到这一点,我们需要上面例子中未出现的UploadProcessor类,这个类的职责是物理读取来自浏览器的每个数据块,然后将其保存到磁盘上,因为上传的内容被分解成多个部分,UploadProcessor类需要找出内容头,然后拼接成带状数据输出,这一可以在一个上传中同时上传多个文件。

 internal class UploadProcessor
  {
  private byte[] _buffer;
  private byte[] _boundaryBytes;
  private byte[] _endHeaderBytes;
  private byte[] _endFileBytes;
  private byte[] _lineBreakBytes;
  private const string _lineBreak = "/r/n";
  private readonly Regex _filename =
  new Regex(@"Content-Disposition:/s*form-data/s*;/s*name/s*=/s*""file""/s*;/s*filename/s*=/s*""(.*)""",
  RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.Compiled);
  private readonly HttpWorkerRequest _workerRequest;
  public UploadProcessor(HttpWorkerRequest workerRequest)
  {
  _workerRequest = workerRequest;
  }
  public void StreamToDisk(IServiceProvider provider, Encoding encoding, string rootPath)
  {
  var buffer = new byte[8192];
  if (!_workerRequest.HasEntityBody())
  {
  return;
  }
  var total = _workerRequest.GetTotalEntityBodyLength();
  var preloaded = _workerRequest.GetPreloadedEntityBodyLength();
  var loaded = preloaded;
  SetByteMarkers(_workerRequest, encoding);
  var body = _workerRequest.GetPreloadedEntityBody();
  if (body == null) // IE normally does not preload
  {
  body = new byte[8192];
  preloaded = _workerRequest.ReadEntityBody(body, body.Length);
  loaded = preloaded;
  }
  var text = encoding.GetString(body);
  var fileName = _filename.Matches(text)[0].Groups[1].Value;
  fileName = Path.GetFileName(fileName); // IE captures full user path; chop it
  var path = Path.Combine(rootPath, fileName);
  var files = new List {fileName};
  var stream = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Create);
  if (preloaded > 0)
  {
  stream = ProcessHeaders(body, stream, encoding, preloaded, files, rootPath);
  }
  // Used to force further processing (i.e. redirects) to avoid buffering the files again
  var workerRequest = new StaticWorkerRequest(_workerRequest, body);
  var field = HttpContext.Current.Request.GetType().GetField("_wr", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
  field.SetValue(HttpContext.Current.Request, workerRequest);
  if (!_workerRequest.IsEntireEntityBodyIsPreloaded())
  {
  var received = preloaded;
  while (total - received >= loaded && _workerRequest.IsClientConnected())
  {
  loaded = _workerRequest.ReadEntityBody(buffer, buffer.Length);
  stream = ProcessHeaders(buffer, stream, encoding, loaded, files, rootPath);
  received += loaded;
  }
  var remaining = total - received;
  buffer = new byte[remaining];
  loaded = _workerRequest.ReadEntityBody(buffer, remaining);
  stream = ProcessHeaders(buffer, stream, encoding, loaded, files, rootPath);
  }
  stream.Flush();
  stream.Close();
  stream.Dispose();
  }
  private void SetByteMarkers(HttpWorkerRequest workerRequest, Encoding encoding)
  {
  var contentType = workerRequest.GetKnownRequestHeader(HttpWorkerRequest.HeaderContentType);
  var bufferIndex = contentType.IndexOf("boundary=") + "boundary=".Length;
  var boundary = String.Concat("--", contentType.Substring(bufferIndex));
  _boundaryBytes = encoding.GetBytes(string.Concat(boundary, _lineBreak));
  _endHeaderBytes = encoding.GetBytes(string.Concat(_lineBreak, _lineBreak));
  _endFileBytes = encoding.GetBytes(string.Concat(_lineBreak, boundary, "--", _lineBreak));
  _lineBreakBytes = encoding.GetBytes(string.Concat(_lineBreak + boundary + _lineBreak));
  }
  private FileStream ProcessHeaders(byte[] buffer, FileStream stream, Encoding encoding, int count, ICollection files, string rootPath)
  {
  buffer = AppendBuffer(buffer, count);
  var startIndex = IndexOf(buffer, _boundaryBytes, 0);
  if (startIndex != -1)
  {
  var endFileIndex = IndexOf(buffer, _endFileBytes, 0);
  if (endFileIndex != -1)
  {
  var precedingBreakIndex = IndexOf(buffer, _lineBreakBytes, 0);
  if (precedingBreakIndex > -1)
  {
  startIndex = precedingBreakIndex;
  }
  endFileIndex += _endFileBytes.Length;
  var modified = SkipInput(buffer, startIndex, endFileIndex, ref count);
  stream.Write(modified, 0, count);
  }
  else
  {
  var endHeaderIndex = IndexOf(buffer, _endHeaderBytes, 0);
  if (endHeaderIndex != -1)
  {
  endHeaderIndex += _endHeaderBytes.Length;
  var text = encoding.GetString(buffer);
  var match = _filename.Match(text);
  var fileName = match != null ? match.Groups[1].Value : null;
  fileName = Path.GetFileName(fileName); // IE captures full user path; chop it
  if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileName) && !files.Contains(fileName))
  {
  files.Add(fileName);
  var filePath = Path.Combine(rootPath, fileName);
  stream = ProcessNextFile(stream, buffer, count, startIndex, endHeaderIndex, filePath);
  }
  else
  {
  var modified = SkipInput(buffer, startIndex, endHeaderIndex, ref count);
  stream.Write(modified, 0, count);
  }
  }
  else
  {
  _buffer = buffer;
  }
  }
  }
  else
  {
  stream.Write(buffer, 0, count);
  }
  return stream;
  }

private static FileStream ProcessNextFile(FileStream stream, byte[] buffer, int count, int startIndex, int endIndex, string filePath)
  {
  var fullCount = count;
  var endOfFile = SkipInput(buffer, startIndex, count, ref count);
  stream.Write(endOfFile, 0, count);
  stream.Flush();
  stream.Close();
  stream.Dispose();
  stream = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Create);
  var startOfFile = SkipInput(buffer, 0, endIndex, ref fullCount);
  stream.Write(startOfFile, 0, fullCount);
  return stream;
  }
  private static int IndexOf(byte[] array, IList value, int startIndex)
  {
  var index = 0;
  var start = Array.IndexOf(array, value[0], startIndex);
  if (start == -1)
  {
  return -1;
  }
  while ((start + index) < array.Length)
  {
  if (array[start + index] == value[index])
  {
  index++;
  if (index == value.Count)
  {
  return start;
  }
  }
  else
  {
  start = Array.IndexOf(array, value[0], start + index);
  if (start != -1)
  {
  index = 0;
  }
  else
  {
  return -1;
  }
  }
  }
  return -1;
  }
  private static byte[] SkipInput(byte[] input, int startIndex, int endIndex, ref int count)
  {
  var range = endIndex - startIndex;
  var size = count - range;
  var modified = new byte[size];
  var modifiedCount = 0;
  for (var i = 0; i < input.Length; i++)
  {
  if (i >= startIndex && i < endIndex)
  {
  continue;
  }
  if (modifiedCount >= size)
  {
  break;
  }
  modified[modifiedCount] = input[i];
  modifiedCount++;
  }
  input = modified;
  count = modified.Length;
  return input;
  }
  private byte[] AppendBuffer(byte[] buffer, int count)
  {
  var input = new byte[_buffer == null ? buffer.Length : _buffer.Length + count];
  if (_buffer != null)
  {
  Buffer.BlockCopy(_buffer, 0, input, 0, _buffer.Length);
  }
  Buffer.BlockCopy(buffer, 0, input, _buffer == null ? 0 : _buffer.Length, count);
  _buffer = null;
  return input;
  }
  }

  在处理代码的中间位置,你应该注意到了另一个类StaticWorkerRequest,这个类负责欺骗ASP.NET,在点击提交按钮时,它欺骗ASP.NET,让他认为没有文件上传,这是必需的,因为当上传完毕时,如果我们要重定向到所需的页面时,ASP.NET将会检查到在HTTP实体主体中仍然有数据,然后会尝试缓存整个上传,于是我们兜了一圈又回到了原点,为了避免这种情况,我们必须欺骗HttpWorkerRequest,将它注入到HttpContext中,获得请求开始部分的StaticWorkerRequest,它是唯一有用的数据。

  internal class StaticWorkerRequest : HttpWorkerRequest
  {
  readonly HttpWorkerRequest _request;
  private readonly byte[] _buffer;
  public StaticWorkerRequest(HttpWorkerRequest request, byte[] buffer)
  {
  _request = request;
  _buffer = buffer;
  }
  public override int ReadEntityBody(byte[] buffer, int size)
  {
  return 0;
  }
  public override int ReadEntityBody(byte[] buffer, int offset, int size)
  {
  return 0;
  }
  public override byte[] GetPreloadedEntityBody()
  {
  return _buffer;
  }
  public override int GetPreloadedEntityBody(byte[] buffer, int offset)
  {
  Buffer.BlockCopy(_buffer, 0, buffer, offset, _buffer.Length);
  return _buffer.Length;
  }
  public override int GetPreloadedEntityBodyLength()
  {
  return _buffer.Length;
  }
  public override int GetTotalEntityBodyLength()
  {
  return _buffer.Length;
  }
  public override string GetKnownRequestHeader(int index)
  {
  return index == HeaderContentLength
  ? "0"
  : _request.GetKnownRequestHeader(index);
  }
  // All other methods elided, they're just passthrough
  }

  使用StaticWorkerRequest建立虚假的声明,现在你可以在ASP.NET MVC中通过直接访问数据流上传大文件,使用这个代码作为开始,你可以很容易地保存过程数据,并使用Ajax调用另一个控制器行为展示其进度,将大文件缓存到一个临时区域,可以实现断点续传,不用再等待ASP.NET进程将整个文件缓存到磁盘上,同样,保存文件时也不用消耗另存为方法那么多的内存了。
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