解决linux oracle shell上下箭调用历史命令

大家都知道linux下的shell环境中，使用sqlplus进行工作的时候无法像在windows环境下的使用上下键进行历史命令切换，确实非常不方便，还好，有了rlwrap这个玩意儿，按照后进行简单的环境配置，就可以解决这个问题了。

版本 rhel5u4

1、下载进行安装

configure-->make-->make install

Last login: Sun Nov 28 20:21:41 2010

[root@gtlions ~]# ls

anaconda-ks.cfg Desktop install.log install.log.syslog rlwrap-0.37 rlwrap-0.37.tar.gz

[root@gtlions ~]# cd rlwrap-0.37

[root@gtlions rlwrap-0.37]# ls

aclocal.m4 BUGS completions configure COPYING filters Makefile.am NEWS README test tools

AUTHORS ChangeLog config.h.in configure.ac doc INSTALL Makefile.in PLEA src TODO

[root@gtlions rlwrap-0.37]# ./configure

checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu

checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu

checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c

checking whether build environment is sane... yes

checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p

checking for gawk... gawk

checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes

checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... (cached) yes

checking whether build environment is sane... yes

checking for style of include used by make... GNU

checking for gcc... gcc

checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out

checking whether the C compiler works... yes

checking whether we are cross compiling... no

checking for suffix of executables...

checking for suffix of object files... o

checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes

checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes

checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed

checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3

checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E

checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep

checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E

checking for ANSI C header files... yes

checking for sys/types.h... yes

checking for sys/stat.h... yes

checking for stdlib.h... yes

checking for string.h... yes

checking for memory.h... yes

checking for strings.h... yes

checking for inttypes.h... yes

checking for stdint.h... yes

checking for unistd.h... yes

checking minix/config.h usability... no

checking minix/config.h presence... no

checking for minix/config.h... no

checking whether it is safe to define __EXTENSIONS__... yes

checking for gcc... (cached) gcc

checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... (cached) yes

checking whether gcc accepts -g... (cached) yes

checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... (cached) none needed

checking dependency style of gcc... (cached) gcc3

checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E

checking for perl... /usr/bin/perl

checking for strip... strip

checking for ANSI C header files... (cached) yes

checking for sys/wait.h that is POSIX.1 compatible... yes

checking errno.h usability... yes

checking errno.h presence... yes

checking for errno.h... yes

checking fcntl.h usability... yes

checking fcntl.h presence... yes

checking for fcntl.h... yes

checking libutil.h usability... no

checking libutil.h presence... no

checking for libutil.h... no

checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes

checking for string.h... (cached) yes

checking sched.h usability... yes

checking sched.h presence... yes

checking for sched.h... yes

checking sys/ioctl.h usability... yes

checking sys/ioctl.h presence... yes

checking for sys/ioctl.h... yes

checking for sys/wait.h... (cached) yes

checking sys/resource.h usability... yes

checking sys/resource.h presence... yes

checking for sys/resource.h... yes

checking stddef.h usability... yes

checking stddef.h presence... yes

checking for stddef.h... yes

checking termios.h usability... yes

checking termios.h presence... yes

checking for termios.h... yes

checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes

checking for stdint.h... (cached) yes

checking time.h usability... yes

checking time.h presence... yes

checking for time.h... yes

checking getopt.h usability... yes

checking getopt.h presence... yes

checking for getopt.h... yes

checking regex.h usability... yes

checking regex.h presence... yes

checking for regex.h... yes

checking curses.h usability... yes

checking curses.h presence... yes

checking for curses.h... yes

checking termcap.h usability... yes

checking termcap.h presence... yes

checking for termcap.h... yes

checking for term.h... yes

checking for ncurses/term.h... yes

checking argument type of tputs putc function... int

checking whether your getopt() correctly understands double colons in option string... yes

checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes

checking for pid_t... yes

checking whether time.h and sys/time.h may both be included... yes

checking whether gcc needs -traditional... no

checking return type of signal handlers... void

checking for getopt_long... yes

checking for getopt_long... (cached) yes

checking for isastream... yes

checking for mkstemp... yes

checking for pselect... yes

checking for putenv... yes

checking for readlink... yes

checking for sched_yield... yes

checking for setenv... yes

checking for setitimer... yes

checking for setsid... yes

checking for setrlimit... yes

checking for sigaction... yes

checking for snprintf... yes

checking for strlcpy... no

checking for strlcat... no

checking for strnlen... yes

checking for system... yes

checking for openpty in -lutil... yes

checking for openpty... yes

checking for getpty... no

checking for grantpt... yes

checking for unlockpt... yes

checking for getpt... yes

checking for pty/tty type... checking pty.h usability... yes

checking pty.h presence... yes

checking for pty.h... yes

OPENPTY

configure: checking for pty ranges...

checking for tgetent... no

checking for tgetent in -lcurses... yes

checking for readline in -lreadline... yes

checking whether your readline headers know about rl_set_screen_size... yes

checking whether your readline library knows about rl_set_screen_size... checking for rl_set_screen_size... yes

checking whether your readline knows about rl_variable_value... yes

checking whether your readline knows about rl_readline_version... yes

Will rlwrap find command's working directory under /proc/<commands pid>/cwd? let's see...

checking for /proc/4274/cwd/configure.ac... yes

configure: creating ./config.status

config.status: creating Makefile

config.status: creating filters/Makefile

config.status: creating doc/Makefile

config.status: creating src/Makefile

config.status: creating doc/rlwrap.man

config.status: creating config.h

config.status: executing depfiles commands

Now do:

make (or gmake) to build rlwrap

make check for instructions how to test it

make install to install it

[root@gtlions rlwrap-0.37]# make

make all-recursive

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/rlwrap-0.37'

Making all in doc

make[2]: Entering directory `/root/rlwrap-0.37/doc'

sed -e 's#@DATADIR@#/usr/local/share#' rlwrap.man > rlwrap.1

make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/rlwrap-0.37/doc'

Making all in src

make[2]: Entering directory `/root/rlwrap-0.37/src'

gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -DDATADIR=/"/usr/local/share/" -g -O2 -MT main.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/main.Tpo -c -o main.o main.c

mv -f .deps/main.Tpo .deps/main.Po

gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -DDATADIR=/"/usr/local/share/" -g -O2 -MT signals.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/signals.Tpo -c -o signals.o signals.c

mv -f .deps/signals.Tpo .deps/signals.Po

gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -DDATADIR=/"/usr/local/share/" -g -O2 -MT readline.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/readline.Tpo -c -o readline.o readline.c

mv -f .deps/readline.Tpo .deps/readline.Po

gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -DDATADIR=/"/usr/local/share/" -g -O2 -MT pty.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/pty.Tpo -c -o pty.o pty.c

mv -f .deps/pty.Tpo .deps/pty.Po

gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -DDATADIR=/"/usr/local/share/" -g -O2 -MT completion.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/completion.Tpo -c -o completion.o completion.c

mv -f .deps/completion.Tpo .deps/completion.Po

gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -DDATADIR=/"/usr/local/share/" -g -O2 -MT term.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/term.Tpo -c -o term.o term.c

mv -f .deps/term.Tpo .deps/term.Po

gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -DDATADIR=/"/usr/local/share/" -g -O2 -MT ptytty.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/ptytty.Tpo -c -o ptytty.o ptytty.c

mv -f .deps/ptytty.Tpo .deps/ptytty.Po

gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -DDATADIR=/"/usr/local/share/" -g -O2 -MT utils.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/utils.Tpo -c -o utils.o utils.c

mv -f .deps/utils.Tpo .deps/utils.Po

gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -DDATADIR=/"/usr/local/share/" -g -O2 -MT string_utils.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/string_utils.Tpo -c -o string_utils.o string_utils.c

string_utils.c: In function 鈥榗olourless_strlen鈥

string_utils.c:626: 璀﹀憡锛氳祴鍊间涪寮冧簡鎸囬拡鐩爣绫诲瀷鐨勯檺瀹

mv -f .deps/string_utils.Tpo .deps/string_utils.Po

gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -DDATADIR=/"/usr/local/share/" -g -O2 -MT malloc_debug.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/malloc_debug.Tpo -c -o malloc_debug.o malloc_debug.c

mv -f .deps/malloc_debug.Tpo .deps/malloc_debug.Po

gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -DDATADIR=/"/usr/local/share/" -g -O2 -MT filter.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/filter.Tpo -c -o filter.o filter.c

mv -f .deps/filter.Tpo .deps/filter.Po

gcc -DDATADIR=/"/usr/local/share/" -g -O2 -o rlwrap main.o signals.o readline.o pty.o completion.o term.o ptytty.o utils.o string_utils.o malloc_debug.o filter.o -lutil -lreadline -lcurses

make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/rlwrap-0.37/src'

Making all in filters

make[2]: Entering directory `/root/rlwrap-0.37/filters'

make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.

make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/rlwrap-0.37/filters'

make[2]: Entering directory `/root/rlwrap-0.37'

make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all-am'.

make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/rlwrap-0.37'

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/rlwrap-0.37'

[root@gtlions rlwrap-0.37]# make install

Making install in doc

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/rlwrap-0.37/doc'

make[2]: Entering directory `/root/rlwrap-0.37/doc'

make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.

test -z "/usr/local/share/man/man1" || /bin/mkdir -p "/usr/local/share/man/man1"

/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 rlwrap.1 '/usr/local/share/man/man1'

make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/rlwrap-0.37/doc'

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/rlwrap-0.37/doc'

Making install in src

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/rlwrap-0.37/src'

make[2]: Entering directory `/root/rlwrap-0.37/src'

test -z "/usr/local/bin" || /bin/mkdir -p "/usr/local/bin"

/usr/bin/install -c rlwrap '/usr/local/bin'

make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am'.

make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/rlwrap-0.37/src'

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/rlwrap-0.37/src'

Making install in filters

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/rlwrap-0.37/filters'

make[2]: Entering directory `/root/rlwrap-0.37/filters'

make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.

test -z "/usr/local/share/man/man3" || /bin/mkdir -p "/usr/local/share/man/man3"

/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 RlwrapFilter.3pm '/usr/local/share/man/man3'

make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/rlwrap-0.37/filters'

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/rlwrap-0.37/filters'

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/rlwrap-0.37'

make[2]: Entering directory `/root/rlwrap-0.37'

make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.

test -z "/usr/local/share/rlwrap" || /bin/mkdir -p "/usr/local/share/rlwrap"

/bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/share/rlwrap/filters'

/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 filters/README filters/RlwrapFilter.pm filters/RlwrapFilter.3pm filters/count_in_prompt filters/pipeto filters/logger filters/null filters/unbackspace filters/pipeline filters/ftp_filter filters/history_format filters/simple_macro
filters/template filters/scrub_prompt filters/paint_prompt filters/censor_passwords filters/listing '/usr/local/share/rlwrap/filters'

/bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/share/rlwrap/completions'

/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 completions/testclient completions/coqtop '/usr/local/share/rlwrap/completions'

make install-data-hook

make[3]: Entering directory `/root/rlwrap-0.37'

chmod a+x /usr/local/share/rlwrap/filters/*

make[3]: Leaving directory `/root/rlwrap-0.37'

make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/rlwrap-0.37'

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/rlwrap-0.37'

[root@gtlions rlwrap-0.37]# rl

rlatopam rletopnm rlog rlogin rlogin-cwd rlwrap

2、配置oracle的.bash_profile文件[root@gtlions rlwrap-0.37]# vi /home/oracle/.bash_profile

增加如下两行

alias 'sqlplus /nolog'='rlwrap sqlplus /nolog'

alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus'

3、好了，现在你用oracle进行sqlplus或者sqlplus /nolog进行操作吧，试试上下键看看。

-The End-