Oracle数据文件位置重建迁移

操作系统：Windows Xp Professional
Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.1.0

下为非归档模式的迁移重建过程：

一、准备工作：
（1） 做原有数据库的冷备份（数据文件、重做日志文件、控制文件）文件，
原安装路径位于：E:/oracle/oradata/yborcl/
（2） 安装好目标电脑的操作系统，ORACLE数据库（版本与原数据库一样），创建一个新的数据库，安装路径到：D:/oracle/oradata/yborcl/

二、操作步骤：
（1） 查看数据文件、控制文件的状态
D:>sqlplus "/as sysdba"

SQL> select name from v$datafile;

NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/SYSTEM01.DBF
E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/UNDOTBS01.DBF
E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/DRSYS01.DBF
E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/EXAMPLE01.DBF
E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/INDX01.DBF
E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/TOOLS01.DBF
E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/USERS01.DBF
E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/XDB01.DBF
E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APACCT.DBF
E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APBLDBANK.DBF
E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APCOMM.DBF
E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APECONSTAT.DBF
E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APEQUIPMENT.DBF
E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APEXAM.DBF
E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APINFORQY.DBF
E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APINPADM.DBF
E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APINPBILL.DBF
E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APINSURANCE.DBF
E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APLAB.DBF
E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APMEDADM.DBF
E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/MHIS.DBF
E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APMEDREC.DBF
E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APORDADM.DBF
E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APOUTPADM.DBF
E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APOUTPBILL.DBF
E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APPHARMACY.DBF
E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APSURGERY.DBF
E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APTEMP.DBF
E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APBACK.DBF
E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APINTERFACE.DBF
E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/PERFSTAT.DBF

31 rows selected

SQL> select name from v$controlfile;

NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
D:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/CONTROL01.CTL
D:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/CONTROL02.CTL
D:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/CONTROL03.CTL

SQL> select * from v$logfile;

GROUP# STATUS TYPE MEMBER
---------- ------- ------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 STALE ONLINE E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/REDO01.LOG
2 ONLINE E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/REDO02.LOG
3 ONLINE E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/REDO03.LOG

（2） 生成路径更改语句
SQL>
alter database rename file 'E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/SYSTEM01.DBF' to 'D:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/SYSTEM01.DBF';
alter database rename file 'E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/UNDOTBS01.DBF' to 'D:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/UNDOTBS01.DBF';
alter database rename file 'E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/DRSYS01.DBF' to 'D:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/DRSYS01.DBF';
alter database rename file 'E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/EXAMPLE01.DBF' to 'D:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/EXAMPLE01.DBF';
alter database rename file 'E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/INDX01.DBF' to 'D:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/INDX01.DBF';
alter database rename file 'E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/TOOLS01.DBF' to 'D:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/TOOLS01.DBF';
alter database rename file 'E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/USERS01.DBF' to 'D:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/USERS01.DBF';
alter database rename file 'E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/XDB01.DBF' to 'D:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/XDB01.DBF';
alter database rename file 'E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APACCT.DBF' to 'D:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APACCT.DBF';
alter database rename file 'E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APBLDBANK.DBF' to 'D:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APBLDBANK.DBF';
alter database rename file 'E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APCOMM.DBF' to 'D:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APCOMM.DBF';
alter database rename file 'E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APECONSTAT.DBF' to 'D:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APECONSTAT.DBF';
alter database rename file 'E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APEQUIPMENT.DBF' to 'D:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APEQUIPMENT.DBF';
alter database rename file 'E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APEXAM.DBF' to 'D:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APEXAM.DBF';
alter database rename file 'E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APINFORQY.DBF' to 'D:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APINFORQY.DBF';
alter database rename file 'E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APINPADM.DBF' to 'D:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APINPADM.DBF' ;
alter database rename file 'E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APINPBILL.DBF' to 'D:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APINPBILL.DBF';
alter database rename file 'E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APINSURANCE.DBF' to 'D:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APINSURANCE.DBF';
alter database rename file 'E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APLAB.DBF' to 'D:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APLAB.DBF';
alter database rename file 'E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APMEDADM.DBF' to 'D:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APMEDADM.DBF';
alter database rename file 'E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/MHIS.DBF' to 'D:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/MHIS.DBF';
alter database rename file 'E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APMEDREC.DBF' to 'D:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APMEDREC.DBF';
alter database rename file 'E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APORDADM.DBF' to 'D:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APORDADM.DBF';
alter database rename file 'E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APOUTPADM.DBF' to 'D:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APOUTPADM.DBF';
alter database rename file 'E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APOUTPBILL.DBF' to 'D:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APOUTPBILL.DBF';
alter database rename file 'E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APPHARMACY.DBF' to 'D:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APPHARMACY.DBF';
alter database rename file 'E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APSURGERY.DBF' to 'D:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APSURGERY.DBF';
alter database rename file 'E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APBACK.DBF' to 'D:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APBACK.DBF';
alter database rename file 'E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APINTERFACE.DBF' to 'D:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/APINTERFACE.DBF';
alter database rename file 'E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/PERFSTAT.DBF' to 'D:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/PERFSTAT.DBF' ;

alter database rename file 'E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/REDO01.LOG' to 'D:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/REDO01.LOG';
alter database rename file 'E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/REDO02.LOG' to 'D:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/REDO02.LOG';
alter database rename file 'E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/REDO03.LOG' to 'D:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/REDO03.LOG';

（3）临时表空间的处理
SQL> select name from v$tempfile;
NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/TEMP01.DBF

SQL> alter database tempfile 'E:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/TEMP01.DBF' drop;
Database altered
SQL> alter tablespace temp add tempfile 'D:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/TEMP01.DBF' SIZE 100m reuse;
Tablespace altered
SQL> select name from v$tempfile;
NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
D:/ORACLE/ORADATA/YBORCL/TEMP01.DBF

（4）SYS口令文件的修改
请删掉或改名初始的口令文件C:/oracle/ora92/database/PWDyborcl.ora
生成新的口令文件
C:/oracle/ora92/database>orapwd file=pwdyborcl.ora password=oracle entries=2

启动数据库startup