概括ADO.NET数据库连接的所有形式(基础）

　　第一种

　　通过直接在cs文件中编写查询语句调用 dbcom.ExecuteNonQuery();执行插入数据

1    //连接字符串
2         string ConnectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["db_Test01ConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
3         string ProviderName = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["db_Test01ConnectionString"].ProviderName;
4         DbProviderFactory dbproviderfactory = DbProviderFactories.GetFactory(ProviderName);
5         DbConnection dbcon = dbproviderfactory.CreateConnection();
6         dbcon.ConnectionString = ConnectionString;
7         DbCommand dbcom = dbproviderfactory.CreateCommand();
8         dbcom.Connection = dbcon;
9         dbcom.CommandText = "Insert into dt_Table01(name,psw) values(@name,@psw)";
10         dbcom.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
11
12         //添加参数
13         DbParameter dbparameter = dbproviderfactory.CreateParameter();
14         dbparameter.ParameterName = "@name";
15         dbparameter.DbType = DbType.String;
16         dbparameter.Value = "xiaolong";
17         dbcom.Parameters.Add(dbparameter);
18         dbparameter = dbproviderfactory.CreateParameter();
19         dbparameter.ParameterName = "@psw";
20         dbparameter.DbType = DbType.String;
21         dbparameter.Value = "123";
22         dbcom.Parameters.Add(dbparameter);
23         dbcon.Open();
24         try
25         {
26             dbcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
27         }
28         catch(Exception ex)
29         {
30             //将错误写入日志里
31             AddLogError(ex.ToString());
32             Response.Redirect("~/ErrorPage.aspx");
33         }
34         finally
35         {
36             dbcon.Close();
37         }

　　第二种当然是调用存储过程

1 //存储过程的
2         string ConnectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["db_Test01ConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
3         string ProviderName = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["db_Test01ConnectionString"].ProviderName;
4         DbProviderFactory dbproviderfactory = DbProviderFactories.GetFactory(ProviderName);
5         DbConnection dbcon = dbproviderfactory.CreateConnection();
6         dbcon.ConnectionString = ConnectionString;
7         DbCommand dbcom = dbproviderfactory.CreateCommand();
8         dbcom.Connection = dbcon;
9         dbcom.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
10         dbcom.CommandText = "InsertTable01";
11         DbParameter dbparameter = dbproviderfactory.CreateParameter();
12         dbparameter.DbType = DbType.String;
13         dbparameter.ParameterName = "@name";
14         dbparameter.Value = "xiaohe";
15         dbcom.Parameters.Add(dbparameter);
16         dbparameter = dbproviderfactory.CreateParameter();
17         dbparameter.ParameterName = "@psw";
18         dbparameter.DbType = DbType.String;
19         dbparameter.Value = "123";
20         dbcom.Parameters.Add(dbparameter);
21         dbcon.Open();
22         try
23         {
24             dbcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
25         }
26         catch (Exception ex)
27         {
28             AddLogError(ex.ToString());
29             Response.Redirect("~/ErrorPage.aspx");
30         }
31         finally
32         {
33             dbcon.Close();
34         }

第三种就是可能同时插入两张表或者三张表或者更多。必须是同时，运用到了事务回滚机制。存储过程写法就不给出来了和上面一样。只是在存储过程编写事务。

1         //同时插入两张的表
2         string ConnectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["db_Test01ConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
3         string ProviderName = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["db_Test01ConnectionString"].ProviderName;
4         DbProviderFactory dbproviderfactory = DbProviderFactories.GetFactory(ProviderName);
5         DbConnection dbcon = dbproviderfactory.CreateConnection();
6         dbcon.ConnectionString = ConnectionString;
7         DbCommand dbcom = dbproviderfactory.CreateCommand();
8         dbcom.Connection = dbcon;
9         dbcom.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
10
11         DbParameter dbparameter = dbproviderfactory.CreateParameter();
12         dbparameter.DbType = DbType.String;
13         dbparameter.ParameterName = "@name";
14         dbparameter.Value = "xiaohei";
15         dbcom.Parameters.Add(dbparameter);
16         dbparameter = dbproviderfactory.CreateParameter();
17         dbparameter.ParameterName = "@psw";
18         dbparameter.DbType = DbType.String;
19         dbparameter.Value = "123";
20         dbcom.Parameters.Add(dbparameter);
21         dbparameter = dbproviderfactory.CreateParameter();
22         dbparameter.DbType = DbType.String;
23         dbparameter.ParameterName = "@teacher";
24         dbparameter.Value = "heihei";
25         dbcom.Parameters.Add(dbparameter);
26
27         dbcon.Open();
28         //事务开始
29         DbTransaction dbtran = dbcon.BeginTransaction();
30         dbcom.Transaction = dbtran;
31
32         try
33         {
34             dbcom.CommandText = "insert into dt_table01(name,psw) values(@name,@psw)";
35             dbcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
36             dbcom.CommandText = "insert into dt_table03(teacher,psw) values(@teacher,@psw)";
37             dbcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
38             //成功就提交
39             dbtran.Commit();
40         }
41         catch (Exception ex)
42         {
43             //出错就回滚
44             dbtran.Rollback();
45             AddLogError(ex.ToString());
46             Response.Redirect("~/ErrorPage.aspx");
47         }
48         finally
49         {
50             dbcon.Close();
51             dbtran.Dispose();
52         }

第四种

通过使用DbDataAdapter来获得查询的结果

1 //查询数据库
2         string ConnectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["db_Test01ConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
3         string ProviderName = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["db_Test01ConnectionString"].ProviderName;
4         DbProviderFactory dbproviderfactory = DbProviderFactories.GetFactory(ProviderName);
5         DbConnection dbcon = dbproviderfactory.CreateConnection();
6         dbcon.ConnectionString = ConnectionString;
7         DbCommand dbcom = dbproviderfactory.CreateCommand();
8         dbcom.Connection = dbcon;
9         dbcom.CommandText = "Select * from dt_Table01 where name=@name";
10         dbcom.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
11         DbParameter dbparameter = dbproviderfactory.CreateParameter();
12         dbparameter.ParameterName = "@name";
13         dbparameter.DbType = DbType.String;
14         dbparameter.Value = "xiaolong";
15         dbcom.Parameters.Add(dbparameter);
16         DataSet ds = new DataSet();
17         DbDataAdapter dbDataAdapeter = dbproviderfactory.CreateDataAdapter();
18         dbDataAdapeter.SelectCommand = dbcom;
19         try
20         {
21             dbDataAdapeter.Fill(ds, "data");
22         }
23         catch (Exception ex)
24         {
25             AddLogError(ex.ToString());
26             Response.Redirect("~/ErrorPage.aspx");
27         }
28         finally
29         {
30             dbDataAdapeter.Dispose();
31         }

第5种

使用DbDataReader或者查询结果，这里给出查询第一行第一列值，当然也可以直接调用Command.ExecuteScalar();函数

1  string ConnectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["db_Test01ConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
2         string ProviderName = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["db_Test01ConnectionString"].ProviderName;
3         DbProviderFactory dbproviderfactory = DbProviderFactories.GetFactory(ProviderName);
4         DbConnection dbcon = dbproviderfactory.CreateConnection();
5         dbcon.ConnectionString = ConnectionString;
6         DbCommand dbcom = dbproviderfactory.CreateCommand();
7         dbcom.Connection = dbcon;
8         dbcom.CommandText = "Select * from dt_Table01 where name=@name";
9         dbcom.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
10         DbParameter dbparameter = dbproviderfactory.CreateParameter();
11         dbparameter.ParameterName = "@name";
12         dbparameter.DbType = DbType.String;
13         dbparameter.Value = "xiaolong";
14         dbcom.Parameters.Add(dbparameter);
15         dbcon.Open();
16         DbDataReader dbDataReader=null;
17         string re = string.Empty;
18         try
19         {
20            dbDataReader= dbcom.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.SingleRow);
21         }
22         catch (Exception ex)
23         {
24             AddLogError(ex.ToString());
25             Response.Redirect("~/ErrorPage.aspx");
26         }
27         finally
28         {
29             dbcon.Close();
30             dbDataReader.Close();
31         }
32         //读入值
33         if (dbDataReader.Read())
34         {
35             //得到第一列值
36             re = dbDataReader.GetValue(0).ToString();
37         }
38         re = re + "hah";

当然还可以自己编写一些常用的调用例如：或者查询结果第一列的值等等。

大致上就是以上这几种形式了。

存储过程，Command直接执行，DataReader,DataAdapter,事务

由于笔者知识有限，如果还有其他形式请您补充上来

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