配置用service启动及其关闭tomcat 服务

配置用service 启动tomcat
在用redhat最为服务器的操作系统的时，一般情况下用service启动及其关闭服务，为了让我们自己用着习惯，所以就配置了用service 启动和关闭tomcat服务，当然在这里我是用配置tomcat环境，进行配置该项服务的，如果您要是配置该项服务，请您自己动手配置一下tomcat服务，在这里就略过
1创建tomcat用户
#useradd -s /sbin/nologin tomcat
2 进入/usr/local/tomcat/bin目录下面
#cd /usr/local/tomcat/bin
3 解压jsvc.tar.gz 文件并进入该目录
#tar xvf jsvc.tar.gz
#cd jsvc-src
#bash configure
#make
在该目录下面生成jsvc，并把该文件复制到上一级目录中去
#cp jsvc ../
4并把/usr/local/tomcat 的用户及其组全部修改为tomcat
#chown -R tomcat.tomcat /usr/local/tomcat
#cd native
5 查找脚本文件Tomcat5.sh 并把该文件复制到/etc/init.d/ ，并改名为tomcat
#cp Tomcat5.sh /etc/init.d/tomcat
修改权限
#chmod 755 –R /etc/init.d/tomcat

6修改/etc/init.d/tomcat
注：红色的部分为修改部分

#!/bin/sh

##############################################################################

#

# Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation.

#

# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");

# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

# You may obtain a copy of the License at

#

# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#

# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

# limitations under the License.

##############################################################################

#

# Small shell script to show how to start/stop Tomcat using jsvc

# If you want to have Tomcat running on port 80 please modify the server.xml

# file:

#

# <!-- Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 80 -->

# <Connector className="org.apache.catalina.connector.http.HttpConnector"

# port="80" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75"

# enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443"

# acceptCount="10" debug="0" connectionTimeout="60000"/>

#

# That is for Tomcat-5.0.x (Apache Tomcat/5.0)

#description:this is tomcat start script

#chkconfig: 345 88 14

#

[/b]# Adapt the following lines to your configuration

JAVA_HOME=/usr/java

CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat

DAEMON_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat/bin

TOMCAT_USER=tomcat

[/b]# for multi instances adapt those lines.

TMP_DIR=/var/tmp

PID_FILE=/var/run/jsvc.pid

CATALINA_BASE=/usr/local/tomcat/

[/b]

CATALINA_OPTS="-Djava.library.path=/home/jfclere/jakarta-tomcat-connectors/jni/native/.libs"

CLASSPATH=\

$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:\

$CATALINA_HOME/bin/commons-daemon.jar:\

$CATALINA_HOME/bin/bootstrap.jar

case "$1" in

start)

#

# Start Tomcat

#

$DAEMON_HOME/jsvc \

[/b] -user $TOMCAT_USER \

-home $JAVA_HOME \

-Dcatalina.home=$CATALINA_HOME \

-Dcatalina.base=$CATALINA_BASE \

-Djava.io.tmpdir=$TMP_DIR \

-wait 10 \

-pidfile $PID_FILE \

-outfile $CATALINA_HOME/logs/catalina.out \

-errfile '&1' \

$CATALINA_OPTS \

-cp $CLASSPATH \

org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap

#

# To get a verbose JVM

#-verbose \

# To get a debug of jsvc.

#-debug \

exit $?

;;

stop)

#

# Stop Tomcat

#

$DAEMON_HOME/jsvc \

[/b] -stop \

-pidfile $PID_FILE \

org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap

exit $?

;;

*)

echo "Usage tomcat.sh start/stop"

exit 1;;

esac

7 把tomcat添加到自动启动列队中
#chkconfig --add tomcat
#chkconfig tomcat on

8 验证service 启动和关闭tomcat服务，验证的时查看对应的端口号
#service tomcat start
#netstat -tunlp
#service tomcat stop
#netstat -tunlp
#service tomcat start
9在浏览器中输入 http://localhost