LAMP----linux+apache+mysql+php详细安装步骤之一APACHE篇(openldap等)

linux详细版本为RHEL5.3

[root@localhost mail]# uname -a

Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.18-128.el5 #1 SMP Wed Dec 17 11:42:39 EST 2008 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux

1、上传apache源代码文件

httpd-2.2.13.tar.bz2

其实纯粹安装一个apache很简单

[root@localhost apache]# tar xvf httpd-2.2.13

[root@localhost apache]# cd httpd-2.2.13

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.13]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.13]# make

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.13]# make install

通过以上命令就可以了，安装的目录为/usr/local/apache

一般还会添加些常用的模块，如apr,apr-util,open-ldap等

apache一般会自带apr和apr-util，在srclib目录里

进入/root/apache/httpd-2.2.13/srclib/apr目录

[root@localhost apr]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr --enable-threads --enable-other-child

[root@localhost apr]# make

[root@localhost apr]# make install

然后进入/root/apache/httpd-2.2.13/srclib/apr-util

[root@localhost apr-util]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql /

> --with-ldap-lib=/usr/openldap/lib --with-ldap-include=/usr/openldap/include /

> --with-ldap=ldap --with-berkeley-db=/usr/local/BerkeleyDB.4.4

执行以上操作肯定会报错，因为LDAP未装，berkeleyDB.4.4也未装，所以还必须要先装这两个软件

上传openldap-stable-20100219.tgz和db-4.4.20.tar.gz，后者就是传说中的BerkeleyDB，也可以从ORACLE官网去下载他的源码包

[root@localhost apache]# tar zxvf db-4.4.20.tar.gz

[root@localhost apache]# cd db-4.4.20/build_unix/

[root@localhost build_unix]# ../dist/configure --prefix=/usr/local/BerkeleyDB.4.4

这儿有点要注意，BerkeleyDB不能在根目录下configure，一般都采用上面的方式进行配置

[root@localhost build_unix]# make

[root@localhost build_unix]# make install

安装完毕后需要配置些东西

[root@localhost build_unix]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf

在该文件中加入/usr/local/BerkeleyDB.4.4/lib

[root@localhost build_unix]# /sbin/ldconfig

[root@localhost build_unix]# vi /etc/profile

在末尾加上

LD_RUN_PATH=/usr/local/BerkeleyDB.4.4/lib

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/BerkeleyDB.4.4/lib

export LD_RUN_PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH

[root@localhost build_unix]# source /etc/profile

下面开始安装openldap

[root@localhost apache]# tar zxvf openldap-stable-20100219.tgz

[root@localhost apache]# cd openldap-2.4.21/

[root@localhost openldap-2.4.21]# env CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/BerkeleyDB.4.4/include"LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/BerkeleyDB.4.4/lib" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/openldap --enable-bdb

报错 configure: error: BerkeleyDB version incompatible with BDB/HDB backends

版本错误

[root@localhost openldap-2.4.21]# cp /usr/local/BerkeleyDB.4.4/include/* /usr/include/

[root@localhost openldap-2.4.21]# cp /usr/local/BerkeleyDB.4.4/lib/* /usr/lib/

全部覆盖然后再执行

[root@localhost openldap-2.4.21]# env CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/BerkeleyDB.4.4/include"LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/BerkeleyDB.4.4/lib" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/openldap --enable-bdb

就OK了，然后按照要求执行

[root@localhost openldap-2.4.21]# make depend

[root@localhost openldap-2.4.21]# make

[root@localhost openldap-2.4.21]# make install

进入刚才apache下的apr-util目录

[root@localhost apr-util]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql /

> --with-ldap-lib=/usr/openldap/lib --with-ldap-include=/usr/openldap/include /

> --with-ldap=ldap --with-berkeley-db=/usr/local/BerkeleyDB.4.4

然后make make install即可

至此apr,apr-util,BerkeleyDB,openldap安装完毕，下面正式进入apache安装

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.13]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-mods-shared='ldap authnz-ldap actions alias asis auth-basic auth-digest authn-anon authn-dbd authn-dbm authn-default authn-file authz-dbm authz-default authz-groupfile authz-host authz-owner authz-svn authz-user autoindex cern-meta cgi dav-fs dav-lock dav dav-svn dbd deflate dir dumpio env expires ext-filter filter headers ident imagemap include info log-config log-forensic logio mime-magic mime negotiation proxy-ajp proxy-balancer proxy-connect proxy-ftp proxy-http proxy-scgi proxy reqtimeout rewrite setenvif speling ssl status substitute unique-id userdir usertrack version vhost-alias'

以上我采用了动态模块的方式进行编译，每个模块可以通过httpd.conf的配置来选择是否加载模块，比如ldap模块

在httpd.conf里通过 LoadModule ldap_module modules/mod_ldap.so 来加载这个模块

只要将此行注释掉，apache将不再加载ldap模块

--enable-mods-shared=''的编译方式为动态编译，详见http://lamp.linux.gov.cn/Apache/ApacheMenu/programs/configure.html

配置完成后make make install即可在/usr/local/apache安装好apache

安装完成