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查询和删除表中重复数据sql语句

2010-06-25 11:06 891 查看
[align=center]查询和删除表中重复数据sql语句[/align]

1、查询表中重复数据。select * from people


where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)




2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录


delete from people


where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)


and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)




3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)


elect * from vitae a


where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)




4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录


delete from vitae a


where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)


and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)






5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录


select * from vitae a


where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)


and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)




(二)


比方说


在A表中存在一个字段“name”,


而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同,


现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间,“name”值存在重复的项;


Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1




如果还查性别也相同大则如下:


Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1






(三)


方法一




declare @max integer,@id integer




declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) >; 1




open cur_rows




fetch cur_rows into @id,@max




while @@fetch_status=0




begin




select @max = @max -1




set rowcount @max




delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id




fetch cur_rows into @id,@max




end




close cur_rows




set rowcount 0



方法二



"重复记录"有两个意义上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部分关键字段重复的记录,比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。




  1、对于第一种重复,比较容易解决,使用




select distinct * from tableName




  就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。




  如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),可以按以下方法删除




select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName




drop table tableName




select * into tableName from #Tmp




drop table #Tmp




  发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的,增加唯一索引列即可解决。




  2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方法如下




  假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集




select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName




select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID




select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)




  最后一个select即得到了Name,Address不重复的结果集(但多了一个autoID字段,实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列)




(四)


查询重复




select * from tablename where id in (select id from tablename group by id




having count(id) > 1)
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