oracle如何查看已经打过的补丁

oracle如何查看 已经打过的补丁

来源： www.ixdba.net 作者： IXDBA.NET社区

set ORACLE_HOME=[oracle目录]

cd $ORACLE_HOME/Opatch/

opatch lsinventory -all -detail

[删除补丁] 删除这个补丁 opatch rollback -id [patchID]

如果没有安装opatch工具，需要先安装。上传文件p2617419_10102_GENERIC.zip

解压到oracle目录下：

unzip p2617419_10102_GENERIC.zip

Archive: p2617419_10102_GENERIC.zip

creating: OPatch/

creating: OPatch/docs/

inflating: OPatch/docs/FAQ

inflating: OPatch/docs/Users_Guide.txt

inflating: OPatch/docs/bt1.txt

inflating: OPatch/docs/bt2.txt

creating: OPatch/jlib/

inflating: OPatch/jlib/opatch.jar

creating: OPatch/perl_modules/

inflating: OPatch/perl_modules/Apply.pm

inflating: OPatch/perl_modules/AttachHome.pm

inflating: OPatch/perl_modules/Command.pm

inflating: OPatch/perl_modules/LsInventory.pm

inflating: OPatch/perl_modules/Query.pm

inflating: OPatch/perl_modules/RollBack.pm

inflating: OPatch/perl_modules/Version.pm

inflating: OPatch/perl_modules/XML.pm

inflating: OPatch/perl_modules/opatchIO.pm

inflating: OPatch/opatch

inflating: OPatch/opatch.pl

inflating: OPatch/opatch.bat

inflating: OPatch/emdpatch.pl

inflating: OPatch/README.txt

将这个路径加到oracle的path中：

:/home/oracle/OPatch

执行opatch lsinventory检查工具

[转]e.g.

将oracle patch上传到oracle目录下面：p4193286_10103_LINUX.zip

解压在oracle目录下面：

[oracle@**** oracle]$ unzip p4193286_10103_LINUX.zip

Archive: p4193286_10103_LINUX.zip

inflating: 4193286/amdcpu.sql

inflating: 4193286/catcpu.sql

inflating: 4193286/catcpu_rollback.sql

creating: 4193286/etc/

creating: 4193286/etc/config/

inflating: 4193286/etc/config/actions

inflating: 4193286/etc/config/inventory

creating: 4193286/etc/xml/

inflating: 4193286/etc/xml/GenericActions.xml

inflating: 4193286/etc/xml/ShiphomeDirectoryStructure.xml

inflating: 4193286/exfcpu.sql

creating: 4193286/files/

creating: 4193286/files/dm/

creating: 4193286/files/dm/admin/

.......

shutdown 数据 库、stop监听

打patch：

[oracle@**** oracle]$ cd 4193286

[oracle@**** 4193286]$ opatch apply

PERL5LIB=/home/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/perl/lib/5.6.1:/home/oracle/OPatch/perl_modules; export PERL5LIB

/home/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/perl/bin/perl /home/oracle/OPatch/opatch.pl apply



Oracle Home = /home/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1

Location of Oracle Inventory = /home/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/inventory

Oracle Universal Installer shared library = /home/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/oui/lib/linux/liboraInstaller.so

Path to Java = /home/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/jre/1.4.2/bin/java

Location of Oracle Inventory Pointer = /etc/oraInst.loc

Location of Oracle Universal Installer components = /home/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/oui

Required Jar File under Oracle Universal Installer = jlib/OraInstaller.jar



OPatch Version 1.0.0.0.50

Perl Version 5.006001



/home/oracle/OPatch/opatch.pl version: 1.0.0.0.50

Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Oracle Corporation. All Rights Reserved.



Some commands below are not in your path:

Command= fuser

Path= /usr/kerberos/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:

/usr/bin/X11:/usr/X11R6/bin:/home/oracle/bin:/home/oracle/bin:

/home/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/bin:/home/oracle/OPatch



ERROR: OPatch failed because of Path problem.



提示fuser命令没有找到，该命令在/sbin目录下面，将该目录加到用户的path中，再执行

[oracle@bj34 4193286]$ opatch apply



Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 1.0.0.0.52

Copyright (c) 2005 Oracle Corporation. All Rights Reserved..



We recommend you refer to the OPatch documentation under

OPatch/docs for usage reference. We also recommend using

the latest OPatch version. For the latest OPatch version

and other support related issues, please refer to document

293369.1 which is viewable from metalink.oracle.com



Oracle Home = /home/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1

Location of Oracle Universal Installer components = /home/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/oui

Location of OraInstaller.jar = "/home/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/oui/jlib"

Oracle Universal Installer shared library = /home/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/oui/lib/linux/liboraInstaller.so

Location of Oracle Inventory Pointer = /etc/oraInst.loc

Location of Oracle Inventory = /home/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/inventory

Path to Java = /home/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/jre/1.4.2/bin/java

Log file = /home/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/.patch_storage/<patch ID>/*.log



Backing up comps.xml ...



OPatch detected non-cluster Oracle Home from the inventory and will patch the local system only.



Please shut down Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME

(Oracle Home = /home/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1)

Is this system ready for updating?

Please respond Y|N >

y

Patching...



Updating inventory...

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Backing up comps.xml ...



OPatch succeeded.



执行opatch lsinventory察看patch是否正确安装：

[oracle@bj34 4193286]$ opatch lsinventory



Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 1.0.0.0.52

Copyright (c) 2005 Oracle Corporation. All Rights Reserved..



We recommend you refer to the OPatch documentation under

OPatch/docs for usage reference. We also recommend using

the latest OPatch version. For the latest OPatch version

and other support related issues, please refer to document

293369.1 which is viewable from metalink.oracle.com



Oracle Home = /home/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1

Location of Oracle Universal Installer components = /home/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/oui

Location of OraInstaller.jar = "/home/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/oui/jlib"

Oracle Universal Installer shared library = /home/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/oui/lib/linux/liboraInstaller.so

Location of Oracle Inventory Pointer = /etc/oraInst.loc

Location of Oracle Inventory = /home/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/inventory

Path to Java = /home/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/jre/1.4.2/bin/java

Log file = /home/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/.patch_storage/<patch ID>/*.log



Result:



Installed Patch List:

=====================

1) Patch 4193286 applied on Mon Apr 25 11:42:00 CST 2005

[ Base Bug(s): 4003062 4125530 3906246 3965635 3528288 3756949
4048145 4006984 3925449 3909356 3878841 4199450 3878754 4167241 3889519
3878756 3483420 3878793 4193286 3897017 4105639 3925450 4125581 4125549
3878810 4167230 3878817 3458489 4167233 3878835 4118781 3878749 3878839
3878766 4008180 4167237 4057733 3878783 4008181 4008182 4167239 4125511
3111225 ]







OPatch succeeded.



启动数据

库，执行catcpu.sql，log里面发现一些错误。

SQL> spool logfile

SQL> @catcpu.sql



[lisa@**** 4193286]$ grep -n 'ORA-' logfile.lst

452:ORA-00955: name is already used by an existing object

461:ORA-00955: name is already used by an existing object

533:ORA-00955: name is already used by an existing object

545:ORA-00955: name is already used by an existing object

563:ORA-00955: name is already used by an existing object

609:ORA-00955: name is already used by an existing object

618:ORA-00955: name is already used by an existing object

659:ORA-00955: name is already used by an existing object

668:ORA-00955: name is already used by an existing object

678:ORA-04043: object MDPRVT_IDX does not exist

853:ORA-00955: name is already used by an existing object



安装文档提到这些错误可以忽略：

9. The following ignorable errors may be encountered during execution of catcup.sql and catcpu_rollback.sql



ORA-00942: table or view does not exist

ORA-04043: object <object-name> does not exist

ORA-01917: user or role 'XDB' does not exist

ORA-01435: user does not exist

ORA-00955: name is already used by an existing object

ORA-04043: Object Missing.

ORA-01430: column being added already exists in table



重启数据库，察看警告日志，没有发现异常，启动监听，至此patch打完了。

如果准备充分的话，当掉数据库到重新启动大约也就20分钟，还是比较顺利的。



备注：20050425

今天察看安装文档，发现要求的opatch版本比我使用的要新，还是特别标注的，不知道有什么不同，重新下载了新的opatch，卸掉原来的patch，重新打patch，并没有什么特别的地方。

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但是在运行了一段时间以后，发现我的admin/*/bdump下面有个文件centdb_mmon_9603.trc一直在写，基本上每分钟都写：

内容大致如下：

*** 2005-04-25 15:00:56.580

Unable to schedule a MMON slave at: Auto Flush Main 1

Attempt to create slave process failed.

Can happen for several reasons:

- No process state objects

- Reached OS set limits

- A shutdown was going on

Check alert log for more details.



查询了alert.log和udump下面，并没有什么特别的东西，查询了metalink，也没有人提到，最后我重新启动了数据

库就好了。可能是打完了patch还是需要重启数据库的吧。