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C#在线生成网页缩略图

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ToThumbnailImage.aspx

<%@ Page language="c#" Codebehind="ToThumbnailImage.aspx.cs" Src="ToThumbnailImage.aspx.cs" AutoEventWireup="false" Inherits="Exam_C.ToThumbnailImage" %>

<html>

<head>

<title>Lion互动网络 =>生成缩略图</title>

</head>

<body>

<form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">

</form>

</body>

</html>

ToThumbnailImage.aspx.cs

using System;

using System.Collections;

using System.ComponentModel;

using System.Data;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Web;

using System.Web.SessionState;

using System.Web.UI;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

using System.Drawing.Imaging;

namespace Exam_C

{

/// <summary>

/// ToThumbnailImage 的摘要说明。

/// </summary>

public class ToThumbnailImage : System.Web.UI.Page

{

static Hashtable htmimes=new Hashtable();

internal readonly string AllowExt = ".jpe|.jpeg|.jpg|.png|.tif|.tiff|.bmp";

#region Web 窗体设计器生成的代码

override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)

{

#region htmimes[".jpe"]="image/jpeg";

htmimes[".jpeg"]="image/jpeg";

htmimes[".jpg"]="image/jpeg";

htmimes[".png"]="image/png";

htmimes[".tif"]="image/tiff";

htmimes[".tiff"]="image/tiff";

htmimes[".bmp"]="image/bmp";

#endregion

//调用生成缩略图方法

ToThumbnailImages("lionsky.jpg","b.gif",300);

}

#endregion

#region Helper

/// <summary>

/// 获取图像编码解码器的所有相关信息

/// </summary>

/// <param name="mimeType">包含编码解码器的多用途网际邮件扩充协议 (MIME) 类型的字符串</param>

/// <returns>返回图像编码解码器的所有相关信息</returns>

static ImageCodecInfo GetCodecInfo(string mimeType)

{

ImageCodecInfo[] CodecInfo = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();

foreach(ImageCodecInfo ici in CodecInfo)

{

if(ici.MimeType == mimeType)return ici;

}

return null;

}

/// <summary>

/// 检测扩展名的有效性

/// </summary>

/// <param name="sExt">文件名扩展名</param>

/// <returns>如果扩展名有效,返回true,否则返回false.</returns>

bool CheckValidExt(string sExt)

{

bool flag=false;

string[] aExt = AllowExt.Split('|');

foreach(string filetype in aExt)

{

if(filetype.ToLower()==sExt)

{

flag = true;

break;

}

}

return flag;

}

/// <summary>

/// 保存图片

/// </summary>

/// <param name="image">Image 对象</param>

/// <param name="savePath">保存路径</param>

/// <param name="ici">指定格式的编解码参数</param>

void SaveImage(System.Drawing.Image image,string savePath,ImageCodecInfo ici)

{

//设置 原图片 对象的 EncoderParameters 对象

EncoderParameters parameters = new EncoderParameters(1);

parameters.Param[0] = new EncoderParameter(Encoder.Quality, ((long) 90));

image.Save(savePath, ici, parameters);

parameters.Dispose();

}

#endregion

#region Methods

/// <summary>

/// 生成缩略图

/// </summary>

/// <param name="sourceImagePath">原图片路径(相对路径)</param>

/// <param name="thumbnailImagePath">生成的缩略图路径,如果为空则保存为原图片路径(相对路径)</param>

/// <param name="thumbnailImageWidth">缩略图的宽度(高度与按源图片比例自动生成)</param>

public void ToThumbnailImages(string sourceImagePath,string thumbnailImagePath,int thumbnailImageWidth)

{

string SourceImagePath = sourceImagePath;

string ThumbnailImagePath = thumbnailImagePath;

int ThumbnailImageWidth = thumbnailImageWidth;

string sExt = SourceImagePath.Substring(SourceImagePath.LastIndexOf(".")).ToLower();

if(SourceImagePath.ToString()==System.String.Empty) throw new NullReferenceException("SourceImagePath is null!");

if(!CheckValidExt(sExt))

{

throw new ArgumentException("原图片文件格式不正确,支持的格式有[ "+ AllowExt +" ]","SourceImagePath");

}

//从 原图片 创建 Image 对象

System.Drawing.Image image = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(SourceImagePath));

int num = ((ThumbnailImageWidth / 4) * 3);

int width = image.Width;

int height = image.Height;

//计算图片的比例

if ((((double) width) / ((double) height)) >= 1.3333333333333333f)

{

num = ((height * ThumbnailImageWidth) / width);

}

else

{

ThumbnailImageWidth = ((width * num) / height);

}

if ((ThumbnailImageWidth < 1) || (num < 1))

{

return;

}

//用指定的大小和格式初始化 Bitmap 类的新实例

Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(ThumbnailImageWidth, num, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);

//从指定的 Image 对象创建新 Graphics 对象

Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);

//清除整个绘图面并以透明背景色填充

graphics.Clear(Color.Transparent);

//在指定位置并且按指定大小绘制 原图片 对象

graphics.DrawImage(image, new Rectangle(0, 0, ThumbnailImageWidth, num));

image.Dispose();

try

{

//将此 原图片 以指定格式并用指定的编解码参数保存到指定文件

string savepath = (ThumbnailImagePath==null?SourceImagePath:ThumbnailImagePath);

SaveImage(bitmap,HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(savepath),GetCodecInfo((string)htmimes[sExt]));

}

catch(System.Exception e)

{

throw e;

}

finally

{

bitmap.Dispose();

graphics.Dispose();

}

}

#endregion

}

}
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