Oracle 10g RAC 在HP-UX v3+MC ServiceGuard环境的安装【转】
2008-11-27 22:10
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| >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> OS环境: HP-UX 11.31 HA软件: MC/ServiceGuard 11.18+Serviceguard Extension for RAC Oracle: Oracle10g 10.2.0.1+10.2.0.4补丁 Hostname: hp1 hp2 作者：gss99999 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1.检查环境 # machinfo #查系列号 # /usr/contrib/bin/machinfo | grep -i Memory #查看物理内存 # /usr/sbin/swapinfo -a #查看交换空间 # bdf /tmp #查看/tmp的空间情况，至少400M,推荐1G 如果没有400M可以设置oracle用户的环境变量，增加临时空间 $ oracle用户执行 vi ~/.profile,增加 export TEMP=/directory export TMPDIR=/directory # bdf #至少有10GB 的磁盘空间给Oracle software. # uname -a #查看操作系统的版本 # /bin/getconf KERNEL_BITS #查看操作系统bit数 # date #查看每个节点的日期时间，同步时间 Tue Nov 25 10:34:33 EAT 2008 #时区要为EAT。 # date 11310959 #修改时间 # set_parms timezone #修改时区 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2.编辑相关的配置文件 2.1 # vi /etc/hosts添加如下内容: 222.3.25.121 hp1 222.3.25.123 hp1-vip 10.1.0.121 hp1_priv 222.3.25.122 hp2 222.3.25.124 hp2-vip 10.1.0.122 hp2_priv # vi .rhosts hp1 root hp2 root 2.2 #禁止卷组的自动激活 # vi /etc/lvmrc auto_vg_activite=0 custom_vg_activation() { # e.g. /sbin/vgchange -a y -s # parallel_vg_sync "/dev/vg00 /dev/vg01" # parallel_vg_sync "/dev/vg02 /dev/vg03" /sbin/vgchange -a y -s /dev/vg00 #*添加此行 return 0 } 2.3 #AIO配置 ll /dev/async crw-rw-rw- 1 bin bin 101 0x000000 Jun 9 09:38 /dev/async #如果没有开启，可以通过如下方法开启: #创建/dev/async character device /sbin/mknod /dev/async c 101 0x0 chown oracle:dba /dev/async chmod 660 /dev/async #用SAM在 kernel配置async driver => Kernel Configuration => Kernel => the driver is called 'asyncdsk' Generate new kernel(生成新的kernel) 2.4 # 查看符合的连接是否存在 cd /usr/lib ls libX*.sl # 如果不存在需要创建 ln -s libX11.3 libX11.sl ln -s libXIE.2 libXIE.sl ln -s libXext.3 libXext.sl ln -s libXhp11.3 libXhp11.sl ln -s libXi.3 libXi.sl ln -s libXm.4 libXm.sl ln -s libXp.2 libXp.sl ln -s libXt.3 libXt.sl ln -s libXtst.2 libXtst.sl 2.5. #调整内核参数 #kctune 查内核参数 kctune -h -B nproc="4200" kctune -h -B ksi_alloc_max="33600" kctune -h -B max_thread_proc="1100" kctune -h -B maxdsiz="1073741824" kctune -h -B maxdsiz_64bit="4294967296" kctune -h -B maxssiz="134217728" kctune -h -B maxssiz_64bit="1073741824" kctune -h -B maxuprc="3688" kctune -h -B msgmni="4096" kctune -h -B msgtql="4096" kctune -h -B ncsize="35840" kctune -h -B nflocks="4096" kctune -h -B ninode="34816" kctune -h -B nkthread="8416" kctune -h -B semmni="8192" kctune -h -B semmns="16384" kctune -h -B semmnu="4092" kctune -h -B semvmx="32767" kctune -h -B shmmax="34359738368" kctune -h -B shmmni="512" kctune -h -B shmseg="300" kctune -h -B vps_ceiling="64" 2.6.创建Oracle用户 groupadd -g 500 dba groupadd -g 501 oinstall /usr/sbin/useradd -u 501 -g oinstall -G dba oracle mkdir /home/oracle chown oracle:oinstall /home/oracle usermod -d /home/oracle oracle mkdir -p /oracle/product/10.2.0/crs_1 mkdir -p /oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1 chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle chmod -R 775 /oracle # vi /home/oracle/.rhosts hp1 oracle hp2 oracle hp1_pirv oracle hp2_priv oracle hp1-vip oracle hp2-vip oracle 2.7.解压缩安装文件 $ /opt/java1.4/bin/jar -xvf 10gr2_clusterware_hp.ia64.zip $ /opt/java1.4/bin/jar -xvf 10gr2_database_hp.ia64.zip $ /opt/java1.4/bin/jar -xvf p6810189_10204_HPUX-IA64 2.8 #shutdown -ry 0 #重启服务器 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 3.逻辑卷配置 3.1.创建PV insf -eC disk #生成磁盘设备文件 ioscan -funC disk #扫描磁盘设备 ioscan -m dsf #查看磁盘设备名 pvcreate -f /dev/rdisk/disk28 diskinfo /dev/rdisk/disk28 3.2.创建vg mkdir /dev/lockvg mkdir /dev/datavg mkdir /dev/archvg1 ll /dev/*/group mknod /dev/lockvg/group c 64 0x010000 mknod /dev/datavg/group c 64 0x020000 mknod /dev/archvg1/group c 64 0x030000 vgcreate /dev/lockvg /dev/disk/disk28 vgcreate -s 64 /dev/datavg /dev/disk/disk47 /dev/disk/disk48 /dev/disk/disk49 /dev/disk/disk50 vgcreate /dev/archvg1 /dev/disk/disk51 3.3.在archvg1上创建arch1文件系统 lvcreate -L 150000 -n lvarch1 archvg1 newfs -F vxfs -o largefiles /dev/archvg1/lvarch1 3.4.创建lv lvcreate -n ora_vote01 -L 128 /dev/datavg lvcreate -n ora_vote02 -L 128 /dev/datavg lvcreate -n ora_vote03 -L 128 /dev/datavg lvcreate -n ora_crs01 -L 128 /dev/datavg lvcreate -n ora_crs02 -L 128 /dev/datavg lvcreate -n ora_spfile -L 128 /dev/datavg lvcreate -n ora_pwd -L 128 /dev/datavg lvcreate -n db_control01 -L 128 /dev/datavg lvcreate -n db_control02 -L 128 /dev/datavg lvcreate -n db_control03 -L 128 /dev/datavg lvcreate -n db_users01 -L 256 /dev/datavg lvcreate -n db_sysaux01 -L 2048 /dev/datavg lvcreate -n db_system01 -L 2048 /dev/datavg lvcreate -n db_temp01 -L 8192 /dev/datavg lvcreate -n db_temp02 -L 8192 /dev/datavg lvcreate -n db_temp03 -L 8192 /dev/datavg lvcreate -n db_temp04 -L 8192 /dev/datavg lvcreate -n db_undo1_01 -L 8192 /dev/datavg lvcreate -n db_undo1_02 -L 8192 /dev/datavg lvcreate -n db_undo2_01 -L 8192 /dev/datavg lvcreate -n db_undo2_02 -L 8192 /dev/datavg lvcreate -n db_redo1_01 -L 256 /dev/datavg lvcreate -n db_redo1_02 -L 256 /dev/datavg lvcreate -n db_redo1_03 -L 256 /dev/datavg lvcreate -n db_redo1_04 -L 256 /dev/datavg lvcreate -n db_redo1_05 -L 256 /dev/datavg lvcreate -n db_redo2_01 -L 256 /dev/datavg lvcreate -n db_redo2_02 -L 256 /dev/datavg lvcreate -n db_redo2_03 -L 256 /dev/datavg lvcreate -n db_redo2_04 -L 256 /dev/datavg lvcreate -n db_redo2_05 -L 256 /dev/datavg 3.5.对vg,lv设权限 chown root.oinstall /dev/datavg/rora_crs0* chown oracle.oinstall /dev/datavg/rora_vote0* chown oracle.dba /dev/datavg/rora_spfile chown oracle.dba /dev/datavg/rora_pwd chown oracle.dba /dev/datavg/rdb_* chmod 664 /dev/datavg/rora_crs0* chmod 664 /dev/datavg/rora_vote0* chmod 660 /dev/datavg/rora_spfile chmod 660 /dev/datavg/rora_pwd chmod 660 /dev/datavg/rdb_* 3.6.vgexport vgimport卷组 hp1: vgchange -a n /dev/lockvg vgchange -a n /dev/datavg vgexport -v -p -s -m /tmp/lockvg.map /dev/lockvg vgexport -v -p -s -m /tmp/datavg.map /dev/datavg rcp /tmp/lockvg.map hp2:/tmp rcp /tmp/datavg.map hp2:/tmp hp2: mkdir /dev/lockvg mkdir /dev/datavg mkdir /dev/archvg2 mknod /dev/lockvg/group c 64 0x010000 mknod /dev/datavg/group c 64 0x020000 mknod /dev/archvg2/group c 64 0x030000 vgcreate /dev/archvg2 /dev/disk/disk51 vgimport -v -m /tmp/lockvg.map /dev/lockvg /dev/disk/disk28 vgimport -v -m /tmp/datavg.map /dev/datavg /dev/disk/disk47 /dev/disk/disk48 /dev/disk/disk49 /dev/disk/disk50 strings /etc/lvmtab vgchange -a y /dev/lockvg vgchange -a y /dev/datavg vgcfgbackup /dev/lockvg vgcfgbackup /dev/datavg vgchange -a n /dev/lockvg vgchange -a n /dev/datavg vgchange -a n /dev/archvg2 chown root.oinstall /dev/datavg/rora_crs0* chown oracle.oinstall /dev/datavg/rora_vote0* chown oracle.dba /dev/datavg/rora_spfile chown oracle.dba /dev/datavg/rora_pwd chown oracle.dba /dev/datavg/rdb_* chmod 664 /dev/datavg/rora_crs0* chmod 664 /dev/datavg/rora_vote0* chmod 660 /dev/datavg/rora_spfile chmod 660 /dev/datavg/rora_pwd chmod 660 /dev/datavg/rdb_* 3.7.在archvg2上创建arch2文件系统 lvcreate -L 150000 -n lvarch2 archvg2 newfs -F vxfs -o largefiles /dev/archvg2/lvarch2 # strings /etc/lvmtab >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 4 集群配置 4.1 使用cmquerycl去创建一个集群配置文件，Cmquerycl命令必须在主节点上进行。 # cmquerycl -v -C /etc/cmcluster/cmcluster.ascii -n hp1 -n hp2 4.2 # vi /etc/cmcluster/cmcluster.ascii >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> CLUSTER_NAME cluster1 NODE_NAME hp1 NETWORK_INTERFACE lan2 HEARTBEAT_IP 10.1.0.121 NETWORK_INTERFACE lan1 NETWORK_INTERFACE lan0 HEARTBEAT_IP 222.3.25.121 # CLUSTER_LOCK_LUN FIRST_CLUSTER_LOCK_PV /dev/disk/disk28 NODE_NAME hp2 NETWORK_INTERFACE lan2 HEARTBEAT_IP 10.1.0.122 NETWORK_INTERFACE lan1 NETWORK_INTERFACE lan0 HEARTBEAT_IP 222.3.25.122 # CLUSTER_LOCK_LUN FIRST_CLUSTER_LOCK_PV /dev/disk/disk28 **************************************************** VOLUME_GROUP /dev/vglock #HA模式需要，RAC模式不需要。 VOLUME_GROUP /dev/vgora **************************************************** OPS_VOLUME_GROUP /dev/vgdata # RAC模式,不需要加lockvg。 **************************************************** NODE_TIMEOUT 6000000 #修改NODE_TIMEOUT为6s。 其他参数采用默认值。 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 4.3 # cmcheckconf -v -C /etc/cmcluster/cmcluster.ascii vgchange -a y /dev/lockvg vgchange -a y /dev/datavg cmapplyconf -v -C /etc/cmcluster/cmcluster.ascii 将卷组datavg去激活： #vgchange -a n datavg 启/停双机并设置卷组信息： #cmruncl #cmviewcl -v #vgchange -S y -c y datavg #vgchange -a s datavg #remsh hp2 /usr/sbin/vgchange -a s datavg 通过在每个节点上vgdisplay -v datavg进行查看，可见每个卷组datavg卷都为激活状态。 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 5.建第一个包pkg_ora1： mkdir /etc/cmcluster/pkg_ora1 cmmakepkg -p /etc/cmcluster/pkg_ora1/pkg_ora1.conf # vi /etc/cmcluster/pkg_ora1/pkg_ora1.conf >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> PACKAGE_NAME pkg_ora1 NODE_NAME hpdb1 #只加节点1. RUN_SCRIPT /etc/cmcluster/pkg_ora1/pkg_ora1.cntl HALT_SCRIPT /etc/cmcluster/pkg_ora1/pkg_ora1.cntl MONITORED_SUBNET 222.3.25.0 #11.31版本中代替SUBNET。 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< # cmmakepkg -s /etc/cmcluster/pkg_ora1/pkg_ora1.cntl # vi /etc/cmcluster/pkg_ora1/pkg_ora1.cntl >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> **************************************** VGCHANGE="vgchange -a s" # RAC模式 **************************************** VG[0]="datavg" #需要激活的包，lockvg不需要添加。 #LV[0]=/dev/vgora/lvoradata; FS[0]=/oradata;FS_MOUNT_OPT[0]=""; FS_UMOUNT_OPT[0]=""; FS_FSCK_OPT[0]="" #HA模式需要。 #IP[0]="222.3.25.123" # RAC模式不用设IP #SUBNET[0]="222.3.25.0" function customer_defined_run_cmds { # ADD customer defined run commands. : # do nothing instruction, because a function must contain some command. test_return 51 } # This function is a place holder for customer define functions. # You should define all actions you want to happen here, after the service is # halted. function customer_defined_halt_cmds { # ADD customer defined halt commands. : # do nothing instruction, because a function must contain some command. test_return 52 } # END OF CUSTOMER DEFINED FUNCTIONS <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< # chmod +x /etc/cmcluster/pkg_ora1/pkg_ora1.cntl # chmod 700 /etc/cmcluster/pkg_ora1 在备机上 # mkdir /etc/cmcluster/pkg_ora1 # chmod 700 /etc/cmcluster/pkg_ora1 回主机上 # rcp /etc/cmcluster/pkg_ora1/pkg_ora1.cntl hp2:/etc/cmcluster/pkg_ora1/ # cmcheckconf -C /etc/cmcluster/cmcluster.ascii # cmcheckconf -P /etc/cmcluster/pkg_ora1/pkg_ora1.conf # cmhaltcl -v -f # cmapplyconf -v -C /etc/cmcluster/cmcluster.ascii -P /etc/cmcluster/pkg_ora1/pkg_ora1.conf # cmruncl -v -f >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 6. 增加第二个包 # mkdir /etc/cmcluster/pkg_ora2 # cmmakepkg -p /etc/cmcluster/pkg_ora2/pkg_ora2.conf # vi /etc/cmcluster/pkg_ora2/pkg_ora2.conf >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> PACKAGE_NAME pkg_ora2 NODE_NAME hpdb2 #只加节点2. RUN_SCRIPT /etc/cmcluster/pkg_ora2/pkg_ora2.cntl HALT_SCRIPT /etc/cmcluster/pkg_ora2/pkg_ora2.cntl MONITORED_SUBNET 222.3.25.0 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< # cmmakepkg -s /etc/cmcluster/pkg_ora2/pkg_ora2.cntl # vi /etc/cmcluster/pkg_ora2/pkg_ora2.cntl >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> VGCHANGE="vgchange -a s" # RAC模式 VG[0]="datavg" #需要激活的包，lockvg不需要添加。 #IP[0]="222.3.25.123" #HA模式需要，RAC模式不需要。 #SUBNET[0]="222.3.25.0" #HA模式需要，RAC模式不需要。 function customer_defined_run_cmds { # ADD customer defined run commands. : # do nothing instruction, because a function must contain some command. test_return 51 } # This function is a place holder for customer define functions. # You should define all actions you want to happen here, after the service is # halted. function customer_defined_halt_cmds { # ADD customer defined halt commands. : # do nothing instruction, because a function must contain some command. test_return 52 } # END OF CUSTOMER DEFINED FUNCTIONS <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< # chmod +x /etc/cmcluster/pkg_ora2/pkg_ora2.cntl # chmod 700 /etc/cmcluster/pkg_ora2 在备机上 # mkdir /etc/cmcluster/pkg_ora2 # chmod 700 /etc/cmcluster/pkg_ora2 回主机上 # rcp /etc/cmcluster/pkg_ora2/pkg_ora2.cntl hp2:/etc/cmcluster/pkg_ora2 # cmcheckconf -P /etc/cmcluster/pkg_ora2/pkg_ora2.conf # cmapplyconf -v -P /etc/cmcluster/pkg_ora2/pkg_ora2.conf # cmhaltcl -v -f # cmruncl -v -f /etc/rc.config.d/cmcluster中AUTOSTART_CMCLD=1自动启动MC，一般设为AUTOSTART_CMCLD=0。 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 7.安装CRS 需要用runInstaller –ignoreSysPrereqs跳过操作系统检查。 分别在两个节点运行下面脚本： /oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh 然后分别在两个节点运行下面脚本： /oracle/product/10.2.0/crs_1/root.sh >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 8.安装DB >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 9.打10.2.0.4补丁。 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10. 创建VIP vipca 创建监听 netca >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 11.DBCA建库 |
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